Španělská armáda
| Ozbrojené síly Španělska Fuerzas Armadas Españolas | |
|---|---|
 Znak španělské armády | |
| Velitelství | Madrid, Španělsko |
| Velení | |
| Vrchní velitel | Filip VI. Španělský |
| Ministr obrany | Margarita Robles |
| Náčelník generálního štábu | Fernando Alejandre Martínez |
| Stav | |
| Věk odvodu | 18 let |
| Aktivních vojáků | 177 000 (31. na světě) |
| Rezervistů | 377 800 |
| Výdaje | |
| Rozpočet | 19,3 miliard euro |
| Podíl na HDP | 1,3% |
Španělská armáda (španělsky Fuerzas Armadas Españolas nebo Fuerzas Armadas de España, zkráceně FFAA nebo FAS) je název ozbrojených sil Španělského království. Nejvyšší velení náleží podle článku 62 španělské ústavy španělskému králi Filipovi VI. Španělské ozbrojené síly jsou aktivním členem NATO, Euroarmády a Bojové jednoty Evropské unie.
Španělská armáda se dělí na:
- pozemní síly (Ejército de Tierra)
- Španělská Legie (Legión Española)
- vzdušné síly (Ejército del Aire)
- vojenské námořnictvo (Armada Española)
- civilní stráž (četnictvo) (Guardia Civil)
- královská stráž (Guardia Real)
- pohotovostní jednotka (Unidad Militar de Emergencias)
Ve španělštině se tradičně jako „armáda“ označuje pouze námořnictvo, zatímco pro ostatní vojsko (pozemní, letectvo) se používá termín „ejército“.
Historie armády
Roku 1898 vypukla válka mezi USA a Španělskem, bojovalo se na Kubě a Filipínách. Američané válku vyhráli. Za první světové války bylo Španělsko neutrální. Po válce bojovali španělští vojáci v Maroku. V letech 1936 až 1939 probíhala ve Španělsku občanská válka. Na straně vzbouřených nacionalistů bojovali italští vojáci. Za druhé světové války zůstalo Španělsko neutrální. V roce 1982 vstoupilo Španělsko do NATO.
Zahraniční mise
- ISAF, Afghánistán – 1500
- EUFOR, Čad – 100
- KFOR, Kosovo – 3
- Intervence v Libyi – 4 letouny F/A-18 Hornet, 1 ponorka Agosta, 1 fregata Álvaro de Bazán
Hodnosti
| Kód NATO | OF-10 | OF-9 | OF-8 | OF-7 | OF-6 | OF-5 | OF-4 | OF-3 | OF-2 | OF-1 | OF-D | Oficial cadete | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Španělsko |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | |  |
| Capitán General | General de Ejército | Teniente General | General de División | General de Brigada | Coronel | Teniente Coronel | Comandante | Capitán | Teniente | Alférez | Caballero Alférez Cadete| | Caballero Cadete | |
| Kód NATO | OR-9 | OR-8 | OR-7 | OR-6 | OR-5 | OR-4 | OR-3 | OR-2 | OR-1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Španělsko |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Suboficial mayor | Subteniente | Brigada | Sargento Primero | Sargento | Cabo mayor | Cabo Primer | Cabo | Soldado de primera | Soldado | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Galerie
Španělská armáda během mise ISAF v Afghánistánu
Vojáci španělské námořní pěchoty
Návštěva ministryně obrany Carme Chacónové v Afghánistánu
Španělští legionáři během mise v Iráku
Člen námořního komanda v Arabském moři
Obrněná vozidla španělské armády Pegaso BMR na misi v Bosně
Transportní letoun CASA CN-235
Externí odkazy
Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu Španělská armáda na Wikimedia Commons
Média použitá na této stránce
OR04-Cabo Primero.svg
Divisa de Cabo Primero
Divisa de Cabo Primero
Emblem of the Spanish Armed Forces.svg
Autor: Heralder. Vectoriced from File:FAS-ESP.svg, Licence: CC BY-SA 3.0
Emblem of the Armed Forces of Spain, FAS
Autor: Heralder. Vectoriced from File:FAS-ESP.svg, Licence: CC BY-SA 3.0
Emblem of the Armed Forces of Spain, FAS
SP-05 Coronel.svg
Spanish Colonel rank insignia
Spanish Colonel rank insignia
OR07-Sargento Primero.svg
Divisa de Sargento 1ro
Divisa de Sargento 1ro
OR03-Cabo.svg
Divisa de Cabo
Divisa de Cabo
Spanish Navy AV-8B Harrier II 070223-N-3888C-004.jpg
An AV-8B Harrier II from the Spanish aircraft carrier Principe de Asturias (R 11) prepares to land after a live fire exercise as part of a passing exercise with ships assigned to Standing NATO Maritime Group Two (SNMG-2). SNMG-2 was established as an immediate reaction force and as NATO’s maritime ready response force.
An AV-8B Harrier II from the Spanish aircraft carrier Principe de Asturias (R 11) prepares to land after a live fire exercise as part of a passing exercise with ships assigned to Standing NATO Maritime Group Two (SNMG-2). SNMG-2 was established as an immediate reaction force and as NATO’s maritime ready response force.
Spanish legionaries in Iraq DM-SD-05-11384.jpg
Spanish legionaries (seated front row center) are among the Multinational Coalition Forces on hand to witness the Relief in Place (RIP) Ceremony as US Marine Corps (USMC) Marines assigned to the 1st Marine Expeditionary Force (I MEF) relinquish authority to the Polish lead Coalition Forces, during a ceremony held inside the amphitheater at Camp Babylon, Iraq, during Operation IRAQI FREEDOM.
Spanish legionaries (seated front row center) are among the Multinational Coalition Forces on hand to witness the Relief in Place (RIP) Ceremony as US Marine Corps (USMC) Marines assigned to the 1st Marine Expeditionary Force (I MEF) relinquish authority to the Polish lead Coalition Forces, during a ceremony held inside the amphitheater at Camp Babylon, Iraq, during Operation IRAQI FREEDOM.
Spanish Special Forces.jpg
Spanish special operations forces soldiers conduct a visit, board, search and seizure (VBSS) operation aboard the Military Sealift Command (MSC) combat stores ship USNS Saturn (T-AFS 10) during Exercise Sea Saber 2004.
Spanish special operations forces soldiers conduct a visit, board, search and seizure (VBSS) operation aboard the Military Sealift Command (MSC) combat stores ship USNS Saturn (T-AFS 10) during Exercise Sea Saber 2004.
OR01-Soldado.svg
Divisa de Soldado
Divisa de Soldado
SP-09 General de Ejercito.svg
Spanish General de Ejército Rank Insignia
Spanish General de Ejército Rank Insignia
SP-06 General de Brigada.svg
Spanish General de Brigada rank insiginia
Spanish General de Brigada rank insiginia
G36V Spain Navy.jpg
A Boarding Team Member assigned to the Spanish Frigate SNS Numancia (F 83) provides security for the team as they approach a fishing dhow to conduct a search of the vessel. The multinational Combined Task Force One Five Zero (CTF-150) was established to monitor, inspect, board, and stop suspect shipping to pursue the war on terrorism and includes operations currently taking place in the North Arabia Sea to support Operation Iraqi Freedom. Countries contributing to CTF-150 currently include Australia, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Pakistan, New Zealand, Spain, United Kingdom and the United States.
A Boarding Team Member assigned to the Spanish Frigate SNS Numancia (F 83) provides security for the team as they approach a fishing dhow to conduct a search of the vessel. The multinational Combined Task Force One Five Zero (CTF-150) was established to monitor, inspect, board, and stop suspect shipping to pursue the war on terrorism and includes operations currently taking place in the North Arabia Sea to support Operation Iraqi Freedom. Countries contributing to CTF-150 currently include Australia, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Pakistan, New Zealand, Spain, United Kingdom and the United States.
Chacon herat spanish army.jpg
Autor: ISAF Headquarters Public Affairs Office, Licence: CC BY 2.0
HERAT, Afghanistan--Spanish Minister of Defense, Carme Chacon Piqueras speaks with members of the Spanish Army at Camp Arena in western Afghanistan, Nov. 10, 2008. Piqueras came to Camp Arena in order to bring home the remains of two Spanish Army soldiers killed in action during a vehicle borne improvised explosive device attack near Shindand in western Afghanistan and to visit the other soldiers injured during the attack. The soldiers were performing an ISAF mission at the time of their death, Nov. 10, 2008 (ISAF Photo by U.S. Air Force Tech. Sgt. Laura K. Smith)(released)
Autor: ISAF Headquarters Public Affairs Office, Licence: CC BY 2.0
HERAT, Afghanistan--Spanish Minister of Defense, Carme Chacon Piqueras speaks with members of the Spanish Army at Camp Arena in western Afghanistan, Nov. 10, 2008. Piqueras came to Camp Arena in order to bring home the remains of two Spanish Army soldiers killed in action during a vehicle borne improvised explosive device attack near Shindand in western Afghanistan and to visit the other soldiers injured during the attack. The soldiers were performing an ISAF mission at the time of their death, Nov. 10, 2008 (ISAF Photo by U.S. Air Force Tech. Sgt. Laura K. Smith)(released)
Casa.cn-235m-100.35-24.spanishaf.arp.jpg
Casa CN-235M-100 of the Spanish Air Force (identifier T-19B-06 and 35-24) taxis for takeoff at the Royal International Air Tattoo, Fairford, Gloucestershire, England.
Photographed by Adrian Pingstone on July 17th 2006 and released to the public domain.
SP-01 Alferez.svg
Spanish Second Lieutenant rank insignia
Spanish Second Lieutenant rank insignia
SP-01 Teniente.svg
Spanish First Lieutenant rank insignia
Spanish First Lieutenant rank insignia
OR08-Brigada.svg
Divisa de Brigada
Divisa de Brigada
SP-03 Comandante.svg
Spanish Major rank insignia
Spanish Major rank insignia
SP-07 General de Division.svg
Spanish General de División Rank Insiginia
Spanish General de División Rank Insiginia
Spanish Marines 040505-N-7586B-236.jpg
Gulf of Oman (May 05, 2004) - The Boarding Team assigned to the Spanish frigate SNS Numancia (F 83) man a Rigid Hull Inflatable Boat (RHIB) to board local fishing dhows to conduct searches of each vessel. The multinational Combined Task Force One Five Zero (CTF-150) was established to monitor, inspect, board, and stop suspect shipping to pursue the war on terrorism and includes operations currently taking place in the North Arabia Sea to support Operation Iraqi Freedom. Countries contributing to CTF-150 currently include Australia, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Pakistan, New Zealand, Spain, United Kingdom and the United States.
Gulf of Oman (May 05, 2004) - The Boarding Team assigned to the Spanish frigate SNS Numancia (F 83) man a Rigid Hull Inflatable Boat (RHIB) to board local fishing dhows to conduct searches of each vessel. The multinational Combined Task Force One Five Zero (CTF-150) was established to monitor, inspect, board, and stop suspect shipping to pursue the war on terrorism and includes operations currently taking place in the North Arabia Sea to support Operation Iraqi Freedom. Countries contributing to CTF-150 currently include Australia, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Pakistan, New Zealand, Spain, United Kingdom and the United States.
OR09-Subteniente.svg
Divisa de Subteniente
Divisa de Subteniente
BMR-600 variant VEC-25 6x6 Wheeled Armoured Reconnaissance Vehicle.JPEG
IFOR Troops were prepared to assist in possible disturbances during Mostar elections. With more than 2500 IFOR Troops securing the divided town, voting remained peaceful. The Mostar elections provided a crucial test for the Dayton Peace Accord which ended the 3 1/2 year war in Bosnia. Shown are the Spanish made BMR-600 varient VEC-25 6x6 Wheeled Armoured Reconnaissance Vehicle fitted with a TC25 turret armed with a 25mm M242 gun.
IFOR Troops were prepared to assist in possible disturbances during Mostar elections. With more than 2500 IFOR Troops securing the divided town, voting remained peaceful. The Mostar elections provided a crucial test for the Dayton Peace Accord which ended the 3 1/2 year war in Bosnia. Shown are the Spanish made BMR-600 varient VEC-25 6x6 Wheeled Armoured Reconnaissance Vehicle fitted with a TC25 turret armed with a 25mm M242 gun.
OR06-Sargento.svg
Divisa de Sargento
Divisa de Sargento
SP-04 Teniente Coronel.svg
Spanish Lt Colonel rank insignia
Spanish Lt Colonel rank insignia
OR05-Cabo Mayor.svg
Divisa de Cabo Mayor
Divisa de Cabo Mayor
SP-02 Capitan.svg
Spanish Captain rank insignia
Spanish Captain rank insignia
SP-08 Teniente General.svg
Spanish Teniente General rank insginia
Spanish Teniente General rank insginia
OR02-Soldado de primera.svg
Divisa de Soldado 1ra
Divisa de Soldado 1ra
SP-10 Capitan General.svg
Spanish Capitán General Rank insiginia
Spanish Capitán General Rank insiginia
OR10-Suboficial Mayor.svg
Divisa de Suboficial Mayor
Divisa de Suboficial Mayor