Administrativní dělení Švédska
Švédsko má dva stupně místních úřadů (vlád): lokální/municipální a regionální/krajské. Území Švédska je rozděleno na 290 samosprávných obcí (kommun) a 21 regionů (län).
V každém kraji působí krajské představenstvo (länsstyrelse) v čele s guvernérem (landshövding), jmenované vládou na 6 let, a krajská rada (landsting), volená na 4 roky.
Nejvíce obyvatel žije ve Stockholmském kraji (Stockholms län). Největší rozlohu má nejsevernější kraj Norrbotten, který má zároveň nejnižší hustotu zalidnění.
Někdy jsou kraje zaměňovány za provincie (landskap), což jsou historické, geografické a kulturní regiony. Švédsko má 25 provincií. Provincie nemají žádnou administrativní funkci, ale jsou historickým dědictvím a kulturní identifikací. Některé z nich byly součástí Švédska do roku 1634, kdy byly nahrazeny kraji (län). Některé jiné byly původně dánské či norské, další pak byly ztraceny (na dnešním území Finska). Laponsko je jedinou provincií, která byla získána kolonizací.
Kraje se dále dělí na samosprávné obce (švédsky kommun), které zajišťují státní správu na místní úrovni (např. školství, sociální služby, zásobování vodou, odvoz komunálního odpadu). V čele obce stojí zastupitelstvo (kommunfullmäktige), volené na 4 roky, které jmenuje obecní radu (kommunstyrelse) a jejího předsedu (kommunstyrelsens ordförande). Samosprávná obec zahrnuje obvykle město či větší sídlo a jeho okolí, včetně dalších obcí bez vlastní samosprávy. V málo osídlených oblastech na severu země mají samosprávné obce značnou rozlohu. Největší rozlohu má území města Kiruna (19 446 km²).
Kraj Gotland je zároveň tvořený jedinou samosprávnou obcí.
Přehled krajů
| Kraj | Rozloha [km²] | Počet obyvatel | Hlavní město kraje | Písmeno na mapě | Kód | Ustanoven |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Blekinge | 2 941 | 153 131 | Karlskrona | K | 10 | 1683 |
 Dalarna | 28 194 | 276 770 | Falun | W | 20 | 1634 |
 Gotland | 3 140 | 57 203 | Visby | I | 09 | 1678 (?) |
 Gävleborg | 18 191 | 276 323 | Gävle | X | 21 | 1762 |
 Halland | 5 454 | 299 606 | Halmstad | N | 13 | 1719 |
 Jämtland | 49 433 | 126 573 | Östersund | Z | 23 | 1810 |
 Jönköping | 10 475 | 337 013 | Jönköping | F | 06 | 1687 |
 Kalmar | 11 171 | 233 168 | Kalmar | H | 08 | 1634 |
 Kronoberg | 8 458 | 183 988 | Växjö | G | 07 | 1674 |
 Norrbotten | 98 911 | 248 421 | Luleå | BD | 25 | 1810 |
 Skåne | 11 027 | 1 245 214 | Malmö | M | 12 | 1997 |
 Stockholm | 6 490 | 2 063 945 | Stockholm | AB | 01 | 1968 |
 Södermanland | 6 060 | 270 981 | Nyköping | D | 04 | 1683 |
 Uppsala | 8 209 | 336 533 | Uppsala | C | 03 | 1634 |
 Värmland | 17 583 | 272 773 | Karlstad | S | 17 | 1779 |
 Västerbotten | 55 432 | 259 239 | Umeå | AC | 24 | 1638 |
 Västernorrland | 21 678 | 242 347 | Härnösand | Y | 22 | 1762 |
 Västmanland | 5 146 | 252 819 | Västerås | U | 19 | 1634 |
 Västra Götaland | 23 942 | 1 581 850 | Göteborg | O | 14 | 1998 |
 Örebro | 8 517 | 280 305 | Örebro | T | 18 | 1634 |
 Östergötland | 10 562 | 429 852 | Linköping | E | 05 | 1634 |
| Celkem | 410 960 | 9 428 054 |
Mapy
Srovnání hranic krajů, provincií a samosprávných obcí:
Odkazy
Reference
V tomto článku byly použity překlady textů z článků Sveriges län na švédské Wikipedii, Counties of Sweden na anglické Wikipedii a Provinces of Sweden na anglické Wikipedii.
Související články
Externí odkazy
Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu Kraje Švédska na Wikimedia Commons
Média použitá na této stránce
(c) Lokal_Profil, CC BY-SA 2.5
This coat of arms was drawn based on its blazon which – being a written description – is free from copyright. Any illustration conforming with the blazon of the arms is considered to be heraldically correct. Thus several different artistic interpretations of the same coat of arms can exist. Sometimes, the design officially used by the armiger is likely protected by copyright, in which case it cannot be used here.
Individual representations of a coat of arms, drawn from a blazon, may have a copyright belonging to the artist, but are not necessarily derivative works.
(c) Lokal_Profil, CC BY-SA 2.5
This coat of arms was drawn based on its blazon which – being a written description – is free from copyright. Any illustration conforming with the blazon of the arms is considered to be heraldically correct. Thus several different artistic interpretations of the same coat of arms can exist. Sometimes, the design officially used by the armiger is likely protected by copyright, in which case it cannot be used here.
Individual representations of a coat of arms, drawn from a blazon, may have a copyright belonging to the artist, but are not necessarily derivative works.
(c) Lokal_Profil, CC BY-SA 2.5
This coat of arms was drawn based on its blazon which – being a written description – is free from copyright. Any illustration conforming with the blazon of the arms is considered to be heraldically correct. Thus several different artistic interpretations of the same coat of arms can exist. Sometimes, the design officially used by the armiger is likely protected by copyright, in which case it cannot be used here.
Individual representations of a coat of arms, drawn from a blazon, may have a copyright belonging to the artist, but are not necessarily derivative works.
(c) Lokal_Profil, CC BY-SA 2.5
This coat of arms was drawn based on its blazon which – being a written description – is free from copyright. Any illustration conforming with the blazon of the arms is considered to be heraldically correct. Thus several different artistic interpretations of the same coat of arms can exist. Sometimes, the design officially used by the armiger is likely protected by copyright, in which case it cannot be used here.
Individual representations of a coat of arms, drawn from a blazon, may have a copyright belonging to the artist, but are not necessarily derivative works.
Autor:
- SverigesLän2007mKod.svg: Lokal_Profil
- Sverigekarta-Landskap_Text.svg: Koyos
- derivative work: Cassowary (talk)
Counties of Sweden 2007 overlaying former provinces, which are named
(c) Lokal_Profil, CC BY-SA 2.5
This coat of arms was drawn based on its blazon which – being a written description – is free from copyright. Any illustration conforming with the blazon of the arms is considered to be heraldically correct. Thus several different artistic interpretations of the same coat of arms can exist. Sometimes, the design officially used by the armiger is likely protected by copyright, in which case it cannot be used here.
Individual representations of a coat of arms, drawn from a blazon, may have a copyright belonging to the artist, but are not necessarily derivative works.
(c) Lokal_Profil, CC BY-SA 2.5
Counties of Sweden 2007 with (partial) ISO 3166-2:SE codes
Autor: Lokal_Profil
, Licence: CC BY-SA 2.5
This coat of arms was drawn based on its blazon which – being a written description – is free from copyright. Any illustration conforming with the blazon of the arms is considered to be heraldically correct. Thus several different artistic interpretations of the same coat of arms can exist. Sometimes, the design officially used by the armiger is likely protected by copyright, in which case it cannot be used here.
Individual representations of a coat of arms, drawn from a blazon, may have a copyright belonging to the artist, but are not necessarily derivative works.
(c) Lokal_Profil, CC BY-SA 2.5
This coat of arms was drawn based on its blazon which – being a written description – is free from copyright. Any illustration conforming with the blazon of the arms is considered to be heraldically correct. Thus several different artistic interpretations of the same coat of arms can exist. Sometimes, the design officially used by the armiger is likely protected by copyright, in which case it cannot be used here.
Individual representations of a coat of arms, drawn from a blazon, may have a copyright belonging to the artist, but are not necessarily derivative works.
Autor: Marmelad and Leonid 2, Licence: CC BY-SA 2.5
See about CoA blazoning: [Expand]
(c) Lokal_Profil, CC BY-SA 2.5
Municipalities of Sweden 2007. Note that Heby municipality now is part of Uppsala county therefore has a new municaipal code. For info on how to easiest edit the map see SWE-Map Documentation