Anglosaský futhork

Anglosaský futhork je jedním ze způsobů zápisu runových znaků. Jedná se o mladší runovou abecedu než je germánský futhark prostý a jeho název je odvozen od zvuku prvních run (F, U, Th, O, R, K). Vznikl okolo roku 800 n. l. Počet run vzrostl z původních 24 nejprve na 26, posléze až na 33. Znaky jsou rozděleny do tří skupin, tzv. aettů (psáno též ætt).

Znaky

Obrázek	Unicode	Staroanglický název	Význam názvu	Transliterace	IPA
	ᚠ	feoh	majetek	f	[f], [v]
	ᚢ	ur	pratur	u	[u(ː)]
	ᚦ	þorn	trn	þ, ð, th	[θ], [ð]
	ᚩ	ós	bůh	ó	[o(ː)]
	ᚱ	rad	jízda	r	[r]
	ᚳ	cen	pochodeň	c	[k]
	ᚷ	gyfu	dar	ȝ	[ɡ], [j]
	ᚹ	wynn	štěstí	w, ƿ	[w]
	ᚻ	hægl	krupobití	h	[h]
	ᚾ	nyd	potřeba, tíseň	n	[n]
	ᛁ	is	led	i	[i(ː)]
	ᛄ	ger	rok, úroda	j	[j]
	ᛇ	eoh	tis červený	eo	[eːo]
	ᛈ	peorð	(neznámý)	p	[p]
	ᛉ	eolh	los	x	[ks]
	ᛋ	sigel	Slunce	s	[s], [z]
	ᛏ	Tiw	Týr	t	[t]
	ᛒ	beorc	bříza	b	[b]
	ᛖ	eh	kůň	e	[e(ː)]
	ᛗ	mann	člověk, muž	m	[m]
	ᛚ	lagu	jezero	l	[l]
	ᛝ	ing	Ing (hrdina)	ŋ	[ŋ]
	ᛟ	éðel	pozemek	œ	[eː], [ø(ː)]
	ᛞ	dæg	den	d	[d]
	ᚪ	ac	dub	a	[ɑ(ː)]
	ᚫ	æsc	jasan	æ	[æ(ː)]
	ᚣ	yr	podrobení se	y	[y(ː)]
	ᛡ	ior	úhoř, had	ia, io	[ja], [jo]
	ᛠ	ear	hrob	ea	[ea]

Související články

Externí odkazy

Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu anglosaský futhork ve Wikimedia Commons
(anglicky) Anglosaské runy na Ansax.com

Média použitá na této stránce

Runic letter ger.svg
Anglo-Saxon runic letter j ("ger"), meaning "year, harvest".

Runic letter algiz.svg
The Runic character algiz, possibly meaning "elk".

Runic letter ac.svg
Anglo-Saxon runic letter a ("ac"), meaning "oak".

Runic letter cen.svg
Anglo-Saxon runic letter c ("cen"), meaning "torch".

Runic letter naudiz.svg
The Runic character naudiz, meaning "need".

Runic letter ehwaz.svg
The Runic character ehwaz, meaning "horse".

Runic letter pertho.svg
The Runic runic character perþô, possibly meaning "pearwood".

Runic letter isaz.svg
The Runic character îsaz, meaning "ice".

Runic letter fehu.svg
The Runic character fehu, meaning "wealth, cattle".

Runic letter uruz.svg
The Runic character ûruz, meaning "aurochs".

Runic letter wunjo.svg
The Runic character wunjô, meaning "comfort, glory, joy".

Runic letter gebo.svg
The Runic character gebô, meaning "gift".

Runic letter ear.svg
Anglo-Saxon runic letter ea ("ear"), meaning "grave".

Runic letter ingwaz variant.svg
Variant of the Runic character ingwaz.

Runic letter os.svg
Anglo-Saxon runic letter ó ("ós"), meaning "[a] god".

Runic letter dagaz.svg
The Runic character dagaz, meaning "day".

Runic letter laukaz.svg
The Runic character laguz, meaning "lake" (or possibly laukaz meaning "leek").

Runic letter iwaz.svg
The Runic character îhaz or îwaz, meaning "yew".

Runic letter ior.svg
Anglo-Saxon runic letter ia, io ("ior"), meaning "eel".

Runic letter raido.svg
The Runic runic character raidô, meaning "ride, journey".

Runic letter thurisaz.svg
Runický znak þurisaz, thorn.

Runic letter yr.svg
Anglo-Saxon runic letter y ("yr"), meaning "bow".

Runic letter mannaz.svg
The Runic character mannaz, meaning "man".

Runic letter sigel.svg
Anglo-Saxon runic letter s ("Sigel"), meaning "Sun".

Runic letter othalan.svg
The Runic character ôþalan, meaning "estate, inheritance".

Runic letter tiwaz.svg
The Runic character tîwaz, referring to the god Tiwaz.

Runic letter ansuz.svg
The Runic character ansuz, meaning "one of the Aesir".

Runic letter berkanan.svg
The Runic character berkanan, meaning "birch".

Runic letter haglaz variant.svg
Variant of the Runic character haglaz.