Sportovec roku Associated Press
První ocenění Sportovec roku ve Spojených státech iniciovala agentura Associated Press (AP) v roce 1931. V době, kdy ženy ve sportu nedostávaly stejného uznání jako muži, nabídla AP sportovce mužského a ženského pohlaví ročník ocenění profesionálním nebo amatérským sportovcem. O cenách se každoročně hlasuje v porotě sportovních redaktorů AP z celých Spojených států, která zahrnuje hlavně americký sport. Výsledkem je, že velká většina vítězů byli Američané. O čest se mohou ucházet i neameričané, kteří při několika příležitostech zvítězili.
AP sportovec roku
| Rok | Muži | Ženy | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jméno | Sport | Jméno | Sport | |
| 1931 |  Pepper Martin | Baseball | Helene Madisonová | Plavání |
| 1932 | Gene Sarazen | Golf | Babe Didriksonová | Atletika |
| 1933 | Carl Hubbell | Baseball | Helen Jacobsová | Tenis |
| 1934 | Dizzy Dean | Baseball | Virginia Van Wie | Golf |
| 1935 | Joe Louis | Box | Helen Willsová Moodyová | Tenis |
| 1936 | Jesse Owens | Atletika | Helen Stephensová | Atletika |
| 1937 | Don Budge | Tenis | Katherine Rawlsová | Plavání |
| 1938 | Don Budge (2) | Tenis | Patty Bergová | Golf |
| 1939 | Nile Kinnick | Kopaná | Alice Marbleová | Tenis |
| 1940 | Tom Harmon | Kopaná | Alice Marbleová (2) | Tenis |
| 1941 | Joe DiMaggio | Baseball | Betty Hicks Newellová | Golf |
| 1942 | Frank Sinkwich | Kopaná | Gloria Callenová | Plavání |
| 1943 |  Gunder Hägg | Atletika | Patty Bergová | Golf |
| 1944 | Byron Nelson | Golf | Ann Curtisová | Plavání |
| 1945 | Byron Nelson (2) | Golf | Babe Didriksonová (2) | Golf |
| 1946 | Glenn Davis | Kopaná | Babe Didriksonová (3) | Golf |
| 1947 | Johnny Lujack | Kopaná | Babe Didriksonová (4) | Golf |
| 1948 | Lou Boudreau | Baseball |  Fanny Blankers-Koenová | Atletika |
| 1949 | Leon Hart | Kopaná | Marlene Bauerová | Golf |
| 1950 | Jim Konstanty | Baseball | Babe Didriksonová (5) | Golf |
| 1951 | Dick Kazmaier | Kopaná | Maureen Connollyová | Tenis |
| 1952 | Bob Mathias | Atletika | Maureen Connollyová (2) | Tenis |
| 1953 | Ben Hogan | Golf | Maureen Connollyová (3) | Tenis |
| 1954 | Willie Mays | Baseball | Babe Didriksonová (6) | Golf |
| 1955 | Howard Cassady | Kopaná | Patty Bergová | Golf |
| 1956 | Mickey Mantle | Baseball | Pat McCormicková | Skoky do vody |
| 1957 | Ted Williams | Baseball | Althea Gibsonová | Tenis |
| 1958 |  Herb Elliott | Atletika | Althea Gibsonová (2) | Tenis |
| 1959 | Ingemar Johansson | Box |  Maria Buenová | Tenis |
| 1960 | Rafer Johnson | Atletika | Wilma Rudolphová | Atletika |
| 1961 | Roger Maris | Baseball | Wilma Rudolphová (2) | Atletika |
| 1962 | Maury Wills | Baseball | Dawn Fraserová | Plavání |
| 1963 | Sandy Koufax | Baseball | Mickey Wrightová | Golf |
| 1964 | Don Schollander | Plavání | Mickey Wrightová (2) | Golf |
| 1965 | Sandy Koufax (2) | Baseball | Kathy Whitworthová | Golf |
| 1966 | Frank Robinson | Baseball | Kathy Whitworthová (2) | Golf |
| 1967 | Carl Yastrzemski | Baseball | Billie Jean Kingová | Tenis |
| 1968 | Denny McLain | Baseball | Peggy Flemingová | Krasobruslení |
| 1969 | Tom Seaver | Baseball | Debbie Meyerová | Plavání |
| 1970 | George Blanda | Kopaná |  Ťi Čeng | Atletika |
| 1971 | Lee Trevino | Golf | Evonne Goolagongová | Tenis |
| 1972 | Mark Spitz | Plavání |  Olga Korbutová | Sportovní gymnastika |
| 1973 | O. J. Simpson | Kopaná | Billie Jean Kingová (2) | Tenis |
| 1974 | Muhammad Ali | Box | Chris Evertová | Tenis |
| 1975 | Fred Lynn | Baseball | Chris Evertová (2) | Tenis |
| 1976 | Bruce Jenner | Atletika |  Nadia Comaneciová | Sportovní gymnastika |
| 1977 | Steve Cauthen | Jezdectví | Chris Evertová (3) | Tenis |
| 1978 | Ron Guidry | Baseball | Nancy Lopezová | Golf |
| 1979 | Willie Stargell | Baseball | Tracy Austinová | Tenis |
| 1980 | Hokejový tým USA | Lední hokej | Chris Evertová (4) | Tenis |
| 1981 | John McEnroe | Tenis | Tracy Austinová (2) | Tenis |
| 1982 |  Wayne Gretzky | Lední hokej | Mary Tabbová | Atletika |
| 1983 | Carl Lewis | Atletika | Martina Navrátilová | Tenis |
| 1984 | Carl Lewis (2) | Atletika | Mary Lou Rettonová | Sportovní gymnastika |
| 1985 | Dwight Gooden | Baseball | Nancy Lopezová (2) | Golf |
| 1986 | Larry Bird | Basketbal | Martina Navrátilová (2) | Tenis |
| 1987 | Ben Johnson | Atletika | Jackie Joynerová-Kerseeová | Atletika |
| 1988 | Orel Hershiser | Baseball | Florence Griffith-Joynerová | Atletika |
| 1989 | Joe Montana | Kopaná |  Steffi Grafová | Tenis |
| 1990 | Joe Montana (2) | Kopaná | Beth Danielová | Golf |
| 1991 | Michael Jordan | Basketbal |  Monika Selešová[1] | Tenis |
| 1992 | Michael Jordan (2) | Basketbal |  Monika Selešová (2) | Tenis |
| 1993 | Michael Jordan (3) | Basketbal | Sheryl Swoopesová | Basketbal |
| 1994 | George Foreman | Box | Bonnie Blairová | Rychlobruslaní |
| 1995 | Cal Ripken, Jr. | Baseball | Rebecca Lobo | Basketbal |
| 1996 | Michael Johnson | Atletika | Amy Van Dykenová | Plavání |
| 1997 | Tiger Woods | Golf |  Martina Hingisová | Tenis |
| 1998 | Mark McGwire | Baseball |  Se Ri Pak | Golf |
| 1999 | Tiger Woods (2) | Golf [2] | Ženská fotbalová reprezentace USA | Kopaná |
| 2000 | Tiger Woods (3) | Golf [3] | Marion Jonesová | Atletika |
| 2001 | Barry Bonds | Baseball [4] | Jennifer Capriatiová | Tenis |
| 2002 | Lance Armstrong | Silniční cyklistika [5] | Serena Williamsová | Tenis |
| 2003 | Lance Armstrong (2) | Silniční cyklistika [6] | Annika Sörenstamová | Golf |
| 2004 | Lance Armstrong (3) | Silniční cyklistika [7] | Annika Sörenstamová (2) | Golf |
| 2005 | Lance Armstrong (4) | Silniční cyklistika [8] | Annika Sörenstamová (3) | Golf |
| 2006 | Tiger Woods (4) | Golf [9] |  Lorena Ochoaová | Golf |
| 2007 | Tom Brady | Kopaná [10] | Lorena Ochoaová (2) | Golf |
| 2008 | Michael Phelps | Plavání [11] | Candace Parkerová | Basketbal |
| 2009 | Jimmie Johnson [12] | NASCAR | Serena Williamsová (2) | Tenis |
| 2010 | Drew Brees | Kopaná [13] | Lindsey Vonnová | Alpské lyžování |
| 2011 | Aaron Rodgers[14] | Kopaná | Abby Wambachová | Kopaná |
| 2012 | Michael Phelps (2) | Plavání [15] | Gabby Douglasová | Sportovní gymnastika |
| 2013 | LeBron James | Basketbal [16] | Serena Williamsová (3) | Tenis |
| 2014 | Madison Bumgarner [17] | Baseball | Mo'ne Davis[18] | Baseball |
| 2015 | Stephen Curry | Basketbal [19] | Serena Williamsová (4) | Tenis |
| 2016 | LeBron James (2) | Basketbal [20] | Simone Bilesová | Sportovní gymnastika |
| 2017 |  José Altuve [21] | Baseball | Katie Ledecká[22] | Plavání |
| 2018 | LeBron James (3) [23] | Basketbal | Serena Williamsová (5) [24] | Tenis |
| 2019 | Kawhi Leonard [25] | Basketbal | Simone Bilesová (2) | Sportovní gymnastika |
| 2020 | LeBron James (4) | Basketbal |  Naomi Ósakaová | Tenis |
| 2021 | Šóhei Ohtani[26] | Major League Baseball | Candace Parkerová (2)[27] | Basketbal |
| 2022 | Aaron Judge | Major League Baseball | Katie Ledecká (2) | Plavání |
| 2021 | Šóhei Ohtani (2) | Major League Baseball | Simone Bilesová (3) | Sportovní gymnastika |
Vícenásobní vítězové
| Jméno | Sport | Počet | Roky |
|---|---|---|---|
| LeBron James | Basketball | 4 | 2013, 2016, 2018, 2020 |
| Tiger Woods | Golf | 4 | 1997, 1999, 2000, 2006 |
| Lance Armstrong | Silniční cyklistika | 4 | 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005 |
| Michael Jordan | Basketball | 3 | 1991, 1992, 1993 |
| Michael Phelps | Plavání | 2 | 2008, 2012 |
| Joe Montana | Americký fotbal | 2 | 1989, 1990 |
| Carl Lewis | Atletika | 2 | 1983, 1984 |
| Sandy Koufax | Baseball | 2 | 1963, 1965 |
| Byron Nelson | Golf | 2 | 1944, 1945 |
| Don Budge | Tenis | 2 | 1937, 1938 |
| Šóhei Ohtani | Baseball | 2 | 2021, 2023 |
Vícenásobní vítězky
| Jméno | Sport | Počet | Roky |
|---|---|---|---|
| Babe Didriksonová | Golf | 6 | 1932, 1945, 1946, 1947, 1950, 1954 |
| Serena Williamsová | Tenis | 5 | 2002, 2009, 2013, 2015, 2018 |
| Chris Evertová | Tenis | 4 | 1974, 1975, 1977, 1980 |
| Maureen Connollyová | Tenis | 3 | 1951, 1952, 1953 |
| Annika Sörenstamová | Golf | 3 | 2003, 2004, 2005 |
| Simone Bilesová | Sportovní gymnastika | 3 | 2016, 2019, 2023 |
| Monika Selešová | Tenis | 2 | 1991, 1992 |
| Martina Navrátilová | Tenis | 2 | 1983, 1986 |
| Nancy Lopezová | Golf | 2 | 1978, 1985 |
| Tracy Austinová | Golf | 2 | 1979, 1981 |
| Billie Jean Kingová | Tenis | 2 | 1967, 1973 |
| Kathy Whitworthová | Golf | 2 | 1965, 1966 |
| Mickey Wrightová | Golf | 2 | 1963, 1964 |
| Wilma Rudolphová | Atletika | 2 | 1960, 1961 |
| Althea Gibsonová | Tenis | 2 | 1957, 1958 |
| Alice Marbleová | Tenis | 2 | 1939, 1940 |
| Candace Parkerová | Basketbal | 2 | 2008, 2021 |
| Katie Ledecká | Plavání | 2 | 2017, 2022 |
Reference
Adapted from the article Associated Press Athlete of the Year, from Wikinfo, licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License.
- ↑ Became a U.S. citizen in 1994.
- ↑ Tiger AP's Male Athlete Of Year. www.cbsnews.com. CBS News, December 27, 1999. Dostupné online [cit. March 15, 2019]. (anglicky)
- ↑ FERGUSON, Doug. Year of the Tiger. Missoulian. December 27, 2000. Dostupné v archivu pořízeném z originálu dne March 15, 2019. (anglicky)
- ↑ Google Books. Barry Bonds Voted The Associated Press Male of the Year. Jet. January 12, 2002, s. 52. Dostupné online [cit. March 15, 2019]. (anglicky)
- ↑ VERTUINO, Jim. Armstrong named AP Athlete of the Year Perseverance: Four-time Tour de France champion tops Bonds. The Brownsville Herald. December 27, 2002. Dostupné v archivu pořízeném z originálu dne March 15, 2019. (anglicky)
- ↑ NAMES & GAMES Lance Armstrong: AP Male Athlete of the Year. New Haven Register. December 29, 2003. Dostupné v archivu pořízeném z originálu dne March 15, 2019. (anglicky)
- ↑ VERTUNO, Jim. Armstrong, Sorenstam honored as athletes of year. Deseret News. December 29, 2004. Dostupné v archivu pořízeném z originálu dne September 24, 2018. (anglicky)
- ↑ Lance Armstrong wins AP male athlete honours. www.cbc.ca. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, December 28, 2005. Dostupné online [cit. March 15, 2019]. (anglicky)
- ↑ Woods wins AP male athlete award for 2006. Orlando Sentinel. December 26, 2006. Dostupné online [cit. March 15, 2019]. (anglicky)
- ↑ FLANNERY, Paul. Tom Brady's Charmed Year Continues [online]. December 21, 2007 [cit. 2019-03-15]. Dostupné online. (anglicky)
- ↑ Michael Phelps Named The Associated Press Top Sports Story, AP Male Athlete of 2008 [online]. December 24, 2008 [cit. 2019-03-15]. Dostupné online. (anglicky)
- ↑ Johnson is AP's top male athlete of '09 [online]. Associated Press (ESPN.com), December 21, 2009 [cit. 2010-08-30]. Dostupné online. (anglicky)
- ↑ TRIPLETT, Mike. New Orleans Saints' Drew Brees fourth QB to be named AP Athlete of the Year. The Times-Picayune. December 18, 2010. Dostupné online [cit. March 15, 2019]. (anglicky)
- ↑ MARKOVICH, Tony. Associated Press Votes Aaron Rodgers 2011 Male Athlete of the Year [online]. December 21, 2011 [cit. 2019-03-15]. Dostupné v archivu pořízeném z originálu dne January 16, 2012. (anglicky)
- ↑ Michael Phelps Named Associated Press Male Athlete of the Year [online]. December 20, 2012 [cit. 2019-03-15]. Dostupné online. (anglicky)
- ↑ SCHILKEN, Chuck. LeBron James named Associated Press' male athlete of the year. Los Angeles Times. December 26, 2013. Dostupné v archivu pořízeném z originálu dne March 2, 2014. (anglicky)
- ↑ Madison Bumgarner gets AP honor [online]. Associated Press (via ESPN.com), December 30, 2014 [cit. 2014-12-30]. Dostupné online. (anglicky)
- ↑ Archived copy [online]. [cit. 2015-12-30]. Dostupné v archivu pořízeném dne 2014-12-30. (anglicky)
- ↑ HERBERT, James. Warriors' Stephen Curry named AP Male Athlete of the Year [online]. December 26, 2015 [cit. 2019-03-15]. Dostupné online. (anglicky)
- ↑ WITHERS, Tom. Cleveland Cavaliers' LeBron James named AP Male Athlete of Year. The News-Herald. December 27, 2016. Dostupné online [cit. March 14, 2019]. (anglicky)
- ↑ Astros star Jose Altuve named AP Male Athlete of the Year. ESPN.com. December 27, 2017. Dostupné online [cit. December 27, 2017]. (anglicky)
- ↑ Beth Harris. Katie Ledecky Swims to AP Female Athlete of the Year Honors. The Washington Post. 2017-12-26. Dostupné online [cit. 2017-12-26]. (English)[nedostupný zdroj]
- ↑ HOLLERAN, Andrew. Associated Press Names Its 2018 Male Athlete Of The Year [online]. December 27, 2018 [cit. 2019-09-10]. Dostupné online. (anglicky)
- ↑ MAHONEY, Brian. Serena voted AP Female Athlete of the Year for 5th time. www.apnews.com. The Associated Press, December 26, 2018. Dostupné online [cit. September 10, 2019]. (anglicky)
- ↑ Kawhi Leonard and Simone Biles Are AP's Athletes of the Year [online]. December 28, 2019 [cit. 2019-12-28]. Dostupné online. (anglicky)
- ↑ One of a kind: Ohtani wins AP Male Athlete of Year award [online]. December 28, 2021 [cit. 2021-12-28]. Dostupné online. (anglicky)
- ↑ Candace Parker voted AP Female Athlete of Year for 2nd time [online]. 29 December 2021. Dostupné online. (anglicky)
Média použitá na této stránce
.svg)
Flag of Australia (converted).svg
Flag of Australia, when congruence with this colour chart is required (i.e. when a "less bright" version is needed).
See Flag of Australia.svg for main file information.
.svg)
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg
Flag of Canada introduced in 1965, using Pantone colors. This design replaced the Canadian Red Ensign design.
Flag of Canada introduced in 1965, using Pantone colors. This design replaced the Canadian Red Ensign design.
.svg)
Flag of Germany (state).svg
Bundesdienstflagge (Flag of the federal authorities of Germany). Under German law, federal states, municipalities, institutions or private persons are not allowed to use this flag.
Bundesdienstflagge (Flag of the federal authorities of Germany). Under German law, federal states, municipalities, institutions or private persons are not allowed to use this flag.
.svg)
Flag of Yugoslavia (1946-1992).svg
Flag of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (1946-1992).
The design (blazon) is defined in Article 4 of the Constitution for the Republic of Yugoslavia (1946). [1]
Flag of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (1946-1992).
The design (blazon) is defined in Article 4 of the Constitution for the Republic of Yugoslavia (1946). [1]
.svg)
Flag of Yugoslavia (1992–2003).svg
Flag of Serbia and Montenegro, was adopted on 27 April 1992, as flag of Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (1992-2003).
Flag of Serbia and Montenegro, was adopted on 27 April 1992, as flag of Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (1992-2003).
Flag of Serbia and Montenegro (1992–2006).svg
Flag of Serbia and Montenegro, was adopted on 27 April 1992, as flag of Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (1992-2003).
Flag of Serbia and Montenegro, was adopted on 27 April 1992, as flag of Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (1992-2003).
.svg)
