Astronomický symbol
Astronomický symbol je znak, který se používá pro zjednodušené zobrazení různých vesmírných těles. Astronomické symboly používají profesionální i amatérští astronomové a užívají se někdy i k označení dnů v týdnu. Některé se používají též v astrologii.
Planety
| Název | Symbol | Unicode* | Význam |
| Merkur |  | U+263F ☿ | Merkurova okřídlená helma a žezlo; rtuť, středa |
| Venuše |  | U+2640 ♀ | Venušina ruka se zrcadlem; měď, pátek |
| Země |  | U+1F728 🜨 | Glóbus s rovníkem a nultým poledníkem |
 | U+2641 ♁ | Královské jablko | |
| Mars |  | U+2642 ♂ | Marsův oštěp a štít; železo, úterý |
| Jupiter |  | U+2643 ♃ | Jupiterův blesk nebo orel; cín, čtvrtek |
| Saturn |  | U+2644 ♄ | Saturnův srp, nebo kosa; olovo, sobota |
| Uran |  | U+2645 ♅ | Jeden ze dvou symbolů pro platinu nebo také kombinace symbolů Marsu a Slunce |
 | "H" podle iniciály příjmení jeho objevitele (Wiliama Herschela)[1] | ||
| Neptun |  | U+2646 ♆ | Neptunův trojzubec |
Trpasličí planety
| Název | Symbol | Unicode* | Význam |
| Ceres |  | U+26B3 ⚳ | |
| Pluto |  | U+2647 ♇ | PL monogram pro název Pluto nebo iniciály amerického astronoma Percivala Lowella[2] |
Další objekty sluneční soustavy
| Název | Symbol | Unicode* | Význam |
| Slunce |  | U+2609 ☉ | Slunce; zlato, neděle |
| Měsíc (rostoucí) |  | U+263D ☽ | Rostoucí Měsíc; stříbro, pondělí |
| Měsíc (ubývající) |  | U+263E ☾ | Ubývající Měsíc |
| Kometa |  | U+2604 ☄ |
Znamení Zvěrokruhu
| Název | Symbol | Unicode* |
| Beran |  | U+2648 ♈︎ |
| Býk |  | U+2649 ♉︎ |
| Blíženci |  | U+264A ♊︎ |
| Rak |  | U+264B ♋︎ |
| Lev |  | U+264C ♌︎ |
| Panna |  | U+264D ♍︎ |
| Váhy |  | U+264E ♎︎ |
| Štír |  | U+264F ♏︎ |
| Střelec |  | U+2650 ♐︎ |
| Kozoroh |  | U+2651 ♑︎ |
| Vodnář |  | U+2652 ♒︎ |
| Ryby |  | U+2653 ♓︎ |
Jiné symboly
| Název | Symbol | Unicode* |
| Konjunkce |  | U+260C ☌ |
| Opozice |  | U+260D ☍ |
*Znaky Unicode se nemusí správně zobrazit, pokud nepoužíváte znakovou sadu podle Unicode 5.1
Odkazy
Reference
- ↑ HERSCHEL, Francesca. The meaning of the symbol H+o for the planet Uranus [online]. [cit. 2009-09-23]. Dostupné online. (anglicky)
- ↑ NASA. Pluto's Symbol [online]. [cit. 2009-09-23]. Dostupné v archivu pořízeném dne 2006-10-01. (anglicky)
Související články
Externí odkazy
Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu astronomický symbol na Wikimedia Commons - J. L. Hilton, When Did the asteroids Become Minor Planets? (Obsahuje astronomické symboly asteroidů) (anglicky)
- Astronomické symboly Archivováno 27. 9. 2007 na Wayback Machine. (německy)
V tomto článku byly použity překlady textů z článků Astronomický symbol na slovenské Wikipedii a Astronomisches Symbol na německé Wikipedii.
Média použitá na této stránce
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Comet symbol (fixed width).svg
Autor: Kwamikagami, Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
Comet symbol (☄) from 1860. Distinguish Meteor symbol (fixed width).svg:
.
Autor: Kwamikagami, Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
Comet symbol (☄) from 1860. Distinguish Meteor symbol (fixed width).svg:
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. 
Crescent icon.svg
Autor: Kwamikagami, Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
a slightly exaggerated lunar crescent, not as accurate as Crescent symbol (fixed width).svg:
or Moon crescent symbol (fixed width).svg: 
but not as distorted as Ottoman crescent (fixed width).svg: 
Autor: Kwamikagami, Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
a slightly exaggerated lunar crescent, not as accurate as Crescent symbol (fixed width).svg:
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or Moon crescent symbol (fixed width).svg: .svg){kind=small}
but not as distorted as Ottoman crescent (fixed width).svg: .svg){kind=small}
Globus cruciger.svg
Autor: Kwamikagami, Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
U+2641 ♁: Globus cruciger symbol for the world / alchemical symbol for earth. 0.8px lines, uncapped.
Autor: Kwamikagami, Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
U+2641 ♁: Globus cruciger symbol for the world / alchemical symbol for earth. 0.8px lines, uncapped.
Opposition symbol.svg
Symbol for the opposition, an astrological aspect ☍ (U+260D). In alchemy, a variant of Arsenic symbol.svg:
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Symbol for the opposition, an astrological aspect ☍ (U+260D). In alchemy, a variant of Arsenic symbol.svg:
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Uranus symbol.svg
U+26E2 ⛢: Astronomical symbol for the planet Uranus, and alchemical symbol of platinum. See File:Uranus's astrological symbol.svg for the planet's astrological symbol.
U+26E2 ⛢: Astronomical symbol for the planet Uranus, and alchemical symbol of platinum. See File:Uranus's astrological symbol.svg for the planet's astrological symbol.
Saturn symbol.svg
Astronomical and astrological symbol for the planet Saturn, and alchemical symbol of lead. Found at Unicode U+2644, renders as ♄.
Astronomical and astrological symbol for the planet Saturn, and alchemical symbol of lead. Found at Unicode U+2644, renders as ♄.
Pluto monogram.svg
Traditional astronomical planetary symbol for Pluto; see File:Pluto astrological - dwarf planet symbol.svg for Pluto's astrological and dwarf-planetary symbol. In Unicode this is reserved at U+2647 which renders as ♇ .
Traditional astronomical planetary symbol for Pluto; see File:Pluto astrological - dwarf planet symbol.svg for Pluto's astrological and dwarf-planetary symbol. In Unicode this is reserved at U+2647 which renders as ♇ .
Venus symbol.svg
Astronomical and astrological symbol of the planet Venus, alchemical symbol of copper, gender symbol for female, and symbol of the Greek goddess Aphrodite and the Roman goddess Venus. Also found at Unicode U+2640 (♀).
Astronomical and astrological symbol of the planet Venus, alchemical symbol of copper, gender symbol for female, and symbol of the Greek goddess Aphrodite and the Roman goddess Venus. Also found at Unicode U+2640 (♀).
Neptune symbol.svg
Astronomical and astrological symbol for the planet Neptune. Also at Unicode U+2646 which renders as ♆.
Astronomical and astrological symbol for the planet Neptune. Also at Unicode U+2646 which renders as ♆.
Jupiter symbol.svg
Astronomical and astrological symbol for the planet Jupiter, and alchemical symbol of tin. Found at Unicode U+2643, renders as ♃.
Astronomical and astrological symbol for the planet Jupiter, and alchemical symbol of tin. Found at Unicode U+2643, renders as ♃.
Decrescent icon.svg
Autor: Kwamikagami, Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
a slightly exaggerated lunar crescent, not as accurate as Decrescent symbol (fixed width).svg:
or Moon decrescent symbol (fixed width).svg: 
but not as distorted as Ottoman decrescent (fixed width).svg: 
Autor: Kwamikagami, Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
a slightly exaggerated lunar crescent, not as accurate as Decrescent symbol (fixed width).svg:
.svg){kind=small}
or Moon decrescent symbol (fixed width).svg: .svg){kind=small}
but not as distorted as Ottoman decrescent (fixed width).svg: .svg){kind=small}
Uranus's astrological symbol.svg
Uranus's astrological and astronomical symbol, in SVG, sized to match all the other symbols. Also at Unicode U+2645, which renders as ♅.
Uranus's astrological and astronomical symbol, in SVG, sized to match all the other symbols. Also at Unicode U+2645, which renders as ♅.
Mercury symbol.svg
Astronomical and astrological symbol for the planet Mercury, and alchemical symbol of mercury. Also found at Unicode U+263F (☿)
Astronomical and astrological symbol for the planet Mercury, and alchemical symbol of mercury. Also found at Unicode U+263F (☿)
