Bavorské kurfiřtství
| Bavorské kurfiřtství Kurfürstentum Bayern
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Geografie
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Národnostní složení | Bavorští Němci | ||||||||||||||
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| Státní útvary a území | |||||||||||||||
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Bavorské kurfiřtství (německy Kurfürstentum Bayern) je právně nepřesný název pro Bavorské vévodství (německy Herzogtum Bayern), používaný od roku 1623, kdy bavorští vévodové získali kurfiřtský hlas, až do 1. ledna 1806, kdy vzniklo Bavorské království. Po sloučení s Falckým kurfiřtstvím v roce 1778 se také nazývalo Doppel-Kurfürstentum Pfalz-Bayern (Dvojité falcko-bavorské kurfiřtství).
Historie
V roce 1620 porazila vojska Katolické ligy pod velením bavorského vojevůdce Tillyho v bitvě na Bílé hoře české protestantské stavy. Jako výraz díků získal v roce 1623 vévoda Maxmilián I., hlava Katolické ligy a horlivý straník Habsburků, kurfiřtský hlas, odejmutý jeho vzdálenému příbuznému Fridrichu V. Falckému a Horní i Dolní Falc, jež na něm dobyl. Vestfálský mír v roce 1648 mu potvrdil jak kurfiřtská práva, tak odškodnění v podobě území Horní Falce. Dolní Falc byla navrácena Fridrichovu synovi Ludvíkovi, pro něhož byl vytvořen osmý kurfiřtský hlas.
Symbolika
- kurfiřtský erb:
Odkazy
Reference
V tomto článku byl použit překlad textu z článku Kurfürstentum Bayern na německé Wikipedii.
Související články
Externí odkazy
Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu Bavorské kurfiřtství na Wikimedia Commons - (německy) Dějiny Bavorska na Geschichte.hdbg.de
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Flag of Bavaria (striped)
Flag of Bavaria (striped)
Flag of the Grandduchy of Wurzburg.svg
Flag of the Grandduchy of Wurzburg.
Flag of the Grandduchy of Wurzburg.
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Gold crown
Gold crown
Kursalzburg1803.svg
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Coats of arms of the electorate of Salzburg. 1+2: prince archbishop of Salzburg; 3. prince-bishop of Eichstätt; 4. prince-bishop of Passau; 5. prince-provost of Berchtesgaden; middle: 1 Old-Hungary; 2. New-Hungary; 3: Bohemia; 4: county of Tirol; 5: grand-duchy of Tuscany; 5: duchy of Lorraine; 5: county of Habsburg; heart: Austria
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Coats of arms of the electorate of Salzburg. 1+2: prince archbishop of Salzburg; 3. prince-bishop of Eichstätt; 4. prince-bishop of Passau; 5. prince-provost of Berchtesgaden; middle: 1 Old-Hungary; 2. New-Hungary; 3: Bohemia; 4: county of Tirol; 5: grand-duchy of Tuscany; 5: duchy of Lorraine; 5: county of Habsburg; heart: Austria
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Coat of arms of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Würzburg
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Coat of arms of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Würzburg
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Blason de Maximilien Joseph de Bavière de 1804 à 1806 (Elector of Bavaria Reign 16 February 1799 – 6 August 1806) (King of Bavaria Reign 1 January 1806 – 13 October 1825)
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Blason de Maximilien Joseph de Bavière de 1804 à 1806 (Elector of Bavaria Reign 16 February 1799 – 6 August 1806) (King of Bavaria Reign 1 January 1806 – 13 October 1825)
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Coat of arms of Baden, Markgrafschaft
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Shield of Arms of the Arch-Marshal of the Holy Roman Empire.
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Shield of Arms of the Arch-Marshal of the Holy Roman Empire.
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Locator Electorates within the Holy Roman Empire in 1618 (alternate version).svg
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I principati elettorali del Sacro Romano Impero nel 1618
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I principati elettorali del Sacro Romano Impero nel 1618
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Arms of electoral Württemberg augmented with heraldic insignia of the imperial office of the Banner-bearer.
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Arms of electoral Württemberg augmented with heraldic insignia of the imperial office of the Banner-bearer.
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Coat of arms of Bamberg
Coat of arms of Bamberg
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Silver Bohemian lion presenting a crown symbolizing the imperial crown of the Holy Roman Empire presented by the Arch Cupbearer—the King of Bohemia—at imperial coronations. Restored from hand-drawn Medieval armorials.
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Silver Bohemian lion presenting a crown symbolizing the imperial crown of the Holy Roman Empire presented by the Arch Cupbearer—the King of Bohemia—at imperial coronations. Restored from hand-drawn Medieval armorials.
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Shield of Arms of the Arch-Treasurer of the Holy Roman Empire.
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Shield of Arms of the Arch-Treasurer of the Holy Roman Empire.
HRR 1648 Bayern.png
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Map of the Holy Roman Empire, 1648, with the electorate of Bavaria highlighted
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- HRR_1648_Glatz.PNG: Roke (map), Hanno Sandvik (addition of colours)
- derivative work: John Kenney (talk)
Map of the Holy Roman Empire, 1648, with the electorate of Bavaria highlighted
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Rautenflagge (24 Rauten).svg
Rautenflagge (24 Rauten)
Rautenflagge (24 Rauten)
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Shield of the Prussian State of Brandenburg
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Shield of the Prussian State of Brandenburg
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Shield of Arms of the Arch-Steward of the Holy Roman Empire.
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Shield of Arms of the Arch-Steward of the Holy Roman Empire.
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Electoral Standard of Bavaria (1623-1806).svg
Electoral Standard of Bavaria (1623-1806)
Electoral Standard of Bavaria (1623-1806)
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Coat of arms of the Archbishopric of Mainz
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War flag of the Electorate of the Palatinate in 1604.
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Ancient Shield of Arms of the Arch-Chamberlain of the Holy Roman Empire.
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Ancient Shield of Arms of the Arch-Chamberlain of the Holy Roman Empire.
CoA Kurpfalz-Bayern 1799-1804.svg
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Arms of the duke-elector Maximilian I. Josepf of Bavaria, count palatine of the Rhine, etc. from 1799 to 1804. Sources :
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Arms of the duke-elector Maximilian I. Josepf of Bavaria, count palatine of the Rhine, etc. from 1799 to 1804. Sources :
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Coat of Arms of Electorate of Cologne and the Archdiocese of Cologne.
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Coat of Arms of Electorate of Cologne and the Archdiocese of Cologne.
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Coat of Arms of the Electorate of Bavaria 1753
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Coat of Arms of the Electorate of Bavaria 1753
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Royal Shield of Arms of the Kingdom of Hanover
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Royal Shield of Arms of the Kingdom of Hanover
