Bavorské kurfiřtství
| Bavorské kurfiřtství Kurfürstentum Bayern
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Geografie
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Národnostní složení | Bavorští Němci | ||||||||||||||
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| Státní útvary a území | |||||||||||||||
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Bavorské kurfiřtství (německy Kurfürstentum Bayern) je právně nepřesný název pro Bavorské vévodství (německy Herzogtum Bayern), používaný od roku 1623, kdy bavorští vévodové získali kurfiřtský hlas, až do 1. ledna 1806, kdy vzniklo Bavorské království. Po sloučení s Falckým kurfiřtstvím v roce 1778 se také nazývalo Doppel-Kurfürstentum Pfalz-Bayern (Dvojité falcko-bavorské kurfiřtství).
Historie
V roce 1620 porazila vojska Katolické ligy pod velením bavorského vojevůdce Tillyho v bitvě na Bílé hoře české protestantské stavy. Jako výraz díků získal v roce 1623 vévoda Maxmilián I., hlava Katolické ligy a horlivý straník Habsburků, kurfiřtský hlas, odejmutý jeho vzdálenému příbuznému Fridrichu V. Falckému a Horní i Dolní Falc, jež na něm dobyl. Vestfálský mír v roce 1648 mu potvrdil jak kurfiřtská práva, tak odškodnění v podobě území Horní Falce. Dolní Falc byla navrácena Fridrichovu synovi Ludvíkovi, pro něhož byl vytvořen osmý kurfiřtský hlas.
Symbolika
- kurfiřtský erb:
Odkazy
Reference
V tomto článku byl použit překlad textu z článku Kurfürstentum Bayern na německé Wikipedii.
Související články
Externí odkazy
Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu Bavorské kurfiřtství na Wikimedia Commons - (německy) Dějiny Bavorska na Geschichte.hdbg.de
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Banner of the Holy Roman Empire, double headed eagle with halos (1400-1806)
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Coats of arms of the electorate of Salzburg. 1+2: prince archbishop of Salzburg; 3. prince-bishop of Eichstätt; 4. prince-bishop of Passau; 5. prince-provost of Berchtesgaden; middle: 1 Old-Hungary; 2. New-Hungary; 3: Bohemia; 4: county of Tirol; 5: grand-duchy of Tuscany; 5: duchy of Lorraine; 5: county of Habsburg; heart: Austria
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Coats of arms of the electorate of Salzburg. 1+2: prince archbishop of Salzburg; 3. prince-bishop of Eichstätt; 4. prince-bishop of Passau; 5. prince-provost of Berchtesgaden; middle: 1 Old-Hungary; 2. New-Hungary; 3: Bohemia; 4: county of Tirol; 5: grand-duchy of Tuscany; 5: duchy of Lorraine; 5: county of Habsburg; heart: Austria
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I principati elettorali del Sacro Romano Impero nel 1618
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Arms of electoral Württemberg augmented with heraldic insignia of the imperial office of the Banner-bearer.
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Flag of the Grandduchy of Wurzburg.
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Map of the Holy Roman Empire, 1648, with the electorate of Bavaria highlighted
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