Bitva u Nikopole
V bitvě u Nikopole se 25. září 1396 střetli osmanští Turci s křižáckým vojskem tvořeným především Francouzi, Uhry, Chorvaty, Němci, Burgunďany, Bulhary, Benátčany aj. Tažení evropských sil vedených uherským králem Zikmundem Lucemburským, označované někdy jako Nikopolská křížová výprava, v tomto boji drtivě podlehlo početnějšímu turecko-srbskému vojsku osmanského sultána Bájezída I. nedaleko pevnosti Nikopolis na bulharském území.
Selhání tohoto podniku ze strany evropských křižáků se přičítá nejednotné taktice jejich společného vojska, zejména francouzským účastníkům, tj. zbrklosti rytířů z Francie, kteří provedli předčasný unáhlený výpad proti osmanským silám, bitva se pak už vyvíjela jen v neprospěch křižácké strany vedoucí až ke katastrofální porážce. Pouze malá část křižáků včetně krále Zikmunda Lucemburského se zachránila, většina padla na bojišti a část se octla v tureckém zajetí, kde byli poté popraveni. Znamenalo to také konec nadějí na záchranu skomírající Byzantské říše a balkánských národů, které ani společnými silami nemohly vzdorovat vzrůstající osmanské moci.
Literatura
- KOVAŘÍK, Jiří. Čas stoleté války : (1356–1450) : rytířské bitvy a osudy III. Praha: Mladá fronta, 2006. 346 s. ISBN 80-204-1499-1.
Externí odkazy
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