Bitva u Nikopole
Bitva u Nikopole | |||
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konflikt: Křížové výpravy | |||
Bitva u Nikopole, ilustrace z kroniky Sébastiena Mamerota | |||
Trvání | 25. září 1396 | ||
Místo | Nikopol, Osmanská říše | ||
Souřadnice | 43°42′21″ s. š., 24°53′45″ v. d. | ||
Výsledek | rozhodující turecké vítězství | ||
Strany | |||
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Velitelé | |||
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Síla | |||
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Ztráty | |||
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Některá data mohou pocházet z datové položky. |
V bitvě u Nikopole se 25. září 1396 střetli osmanští Turci s křižáckým vojskem tvořeným především Francouzi, Uhry, Chorvaty, Němci, Burgunďany, Bulhary, Benátčany aj. Evropské síly vedené uherským králem Zikmundem Lucemburským, označované někdy jako Nikopolská křížová výprava, v tomto boji drtivě podlehlo početnějšímu turecko-srbskému vojsku osmanského sultána Bajezida I. nedaleko pevnosti Nikopolis na bulharském území. Selhání tohoto podniku ze strany křižáků se přičítá nejednotné taktice jejich společného vojska, zejména účastníkům Francie, tj. zbrklosti francouzských rytířů, kteří provedli předčasný unáhlený výpad proti tureckým silám, bitva se pak už vyvíjela jen v neprospěch křižácké strany vedoucí až ke katastrofálnímu výsledku. Pouze malá část křižáků včetně Zikmunda Lucemburského se zachránila, většina padla na bojišti a část se octla v tureckém zajetí, kde byli poté popraveni. Znamenalo to také konec nadějí na záchranu skomírající Byzantské říše a další balkánské národy, které ani společnými silami nemohly vzdorovat vzrůstající osmanské moci.
Literatura
- KOVAŘÍK, Jiří. Čas stoleté války : (1356–1450) : rytířské bitvy a osudy III. Praha: Mladá fronta, 2006. 346 s. ISBN 80-204-1499-1.
Externí odkazy
- Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu Bitva u Nikopole na Wikimedia Commons
Média použitá na této stránce
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- From Maxar I went to the Kingdom of Siluana, which they call Septen Castra, and the Greeks call it Horgiml (Transylvania). It is encircled by two great rivers — the Turbo (Dniester) and the Lusim (Dnieper). The king has for his device a green flag with a red scimitar. The people are schismatic Christians.
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