Bitva u Pelekanonu
| Bitva u Pelekanonu | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| konflikt: Byzantsko-osmanské války | |||
 Mapa osmanské expanze za vlády Orhana I. | |||
| Trvání | 10.–11. června 1329 | ||
| Místo | poblíž Nikomédie, Bithýnie | ||
| Souřadnice | 41°0′36″ s. š., 29°9′1″ v. d. | ||
| Výsledek | osmanské vítězství | ||
| Strany | |||
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| Velitelé | |||
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| Síla | |||
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| Některá data mohou pocházet z datové položky. | |||
V bitvě u Pelekanonu se 10. a 11. června 1329 střetlo byzantské vojsko v čele s císařem Andronikem III. s osmanskými Turky vedenými Orhanem I. Císař se vypravil do Bithýnie, aby prolomil osmanské obležení Nikomédie a Nikaie, avšak byl poražen. Poslední byzantský pokus o udržení severozápadní části Malé Asie tak skončil neúspěchem.
Média použitá na této stránce
Orhan I area map.png
Autor: DragonTiger23, Licence: CC BY-SA 3.0
Map showing the area of the Ottoman Empire during the reign of Orhan I and his conquests.
Autor: DragonTiger23, Licence: CC BY-SA 3.0
Map showing the area of the Ottoman Empire during the reign of Orhan I and his conquests.
I used the information of various historical books and these maps: http://www.forumalev.net/tarihi-resimler/384265-orhan-gazi-donemi-osmanli-haritasi.html http://aygunhoca.com/images/sunular/orhan%20gazi%20dnemi.jpg
http://europelostandfound.net/files/elf/images/637px-OttomanEmpireIn1683.png
Ottoman red flag.svg
According to Rıza Nur, sultan Selim I (1512-20) had a white personal flag, while the Ottoman Army flag was red (kızıl bayrak). During Süleyman I's reign (1520-66) the janissaries had a white flag while the timariot cavalry had a red flag. It was used as the Ottoman civic and merchant flag from 1793 to 1923.
According to Rıza Nur, sultan Selim I (1512-20) had a white personal flag, while the Ottoman Army flag was red (kızıl bayrak). During Süleyman I's reign (1520-66) the janissaries had a white flag while the timariot cavalry had a red flag. It was used as the Ottoman civic and merchant flag from 1793 to 1923.
Byzantine imperial flag, 14th century.svg
Autor: Cplakidas, Licence: CC BY-SA 3.0
The Byzantine imperial ensign (βασιλικόν φλάμουλον), as depicted in the 14th-century Castilian Book of All Kingdoms, and described in the Treatise on Offices by the mid 14th-century Byzantine writer Pseudo-Kodinos as being hoisted on imperial naval vessels. It features the tetragrammic cross with the four "B"s that is attested in contemporary portolans, on coins and reliefs.
Autor: Cplakidas, Licence: CC BY-SA 3.0
The Byzantine imperial ensign (βασιλικόν φλάμουλον), as depicted in the 14th-century Castilian Book of All Kingdoms, and described in the Treatise on Offices by the mid 14th-century Byzantine writer Pseudo-Kodinos as being hoisted on imperial naval vessels. It features the tetragrammic cross with the four "B"s that is attested in contemporary portolans, on coins and reliefs.