Brigáda al-Abbás
| لواء أبو الفضل العباس (Liwa Abu al-Fadl al-Abbas) | |
|---|---|
| Účast na syrské občanské válce | |
 Insignie a vlajka Brigády al-Abbás | |
| Základní info | |
| Aktivní | 2012–současnost |
| Operační území |  Sýrie |
| Ideologie | Šíitský islamismus |
| Velitel | Abu Ajeeb, Abu Hajar |
| Základny | Aleppo, Damašek |
| Síla | 10 000 |
| Spojenci |  Syrská Arabská republika
|
| Oponenti |  Rada revolučního velení Islámský stát Fronta an-Nusrá |
Brigáda al-Abbás (Arabsky: لواء أبو الفضل العباس, Liwa Abu al-Fadl al-Abbas) je provládní šíitská dvanáctnická ozbrojená skupina, účastnící se Syrské občanské války. Skupina je pojmenována po synu imáma Alího, Abbáse ibn Alího. Skupina se zformovala ke konci roku 2012. Jejím hlavní cílem je ochrana šíitských posvátných míst v Sýrii, především pak mešitu Sajjida Zeinab. Do popředí se dostala díky svým reakcím na znesvěcování šíitských svatyní, památek a dalších míst syrskými povstalci. Od té doby spolupracuje se syrskou armádou. Skupinu tvoří jak rodilí obyvatelé Damašku a v Damašku usazení šíitští iráčtí uprchlíci, tak zahraniční šíitští dobrovolníci. Iráčané tvoří základní složku skupiny. Skupina operuje hlavně v okolí Damašku a Aleppa.
V květnu a červnu roku 2013 agentura Reuters ohlásila, že se brigáda kvůli neshodám ohledně financování a vedení rozdělila. Údajně došlo i k přestřelkám. Velká část nesyrských bojovníků následně vytvořila novou skupinu.
19. května 2014 bojovníci islamistické povstalecké skupiny Harakat Nour al-Din al-Zenki oznámila, že dobyla regionální velitelství brigády v Aleppu.
Když v roce 2014 Islámský stát postupoval v Iráku, mnoho iráckých členů se muselo vrátit zpět.
Externí odkazy
Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu Brigáda al-Abbás na Wikimedia Commons
Média použitá na této stránce
.svg)
Flag of the United Arab Republic.svg
Flag of Egypt (1958-1972) and flag of Syria (1958-1961) in the United Arab Republic. It also became the official flag of Syria since 1980.
Flag of Egypt (1958-1972) and flag of Syria (1958-1961) in the United Arab Republic. It also became the official flag of Syria since 1980.
Flag of the United Arab Republic (1958–1971).svg
Flag of Egypt (1958-1972) and flag of Syria (1958-1961) in the United Arab Republic. It also became the official flag of Syria since 1980.
Flag of Egypt (1958-1972) and flag of Syria (1958-1961) in the United Arab Republic. It also became the official flag of Syria since 1980.
Flag of Syria.svg
Při zobrazení tohoto souboru lze snadno přidat orámování
Při zobrazení tohoto souboru lze snadno přidat orámování
Flag of Iran.svg
Flag of Iran. The tricolor flag was introduced in 1906, but after the Islamic Revolution of 1979 the Arabic words 'Allahu akbar' ('God is great'), written in the Kufic script of the Qur'an and repeated 22 times, were added to the red and green strips where they border the white central strip and in the middle is the emblem of Iran (which is a stylized Persian alphabet of the Arabic word Allah ("God")).
The official ISIRI standard (translation at FotW) gives two slightly different methods of construction for the flag: a compass-and-straightedge construction used for File:Flag of Iran (official).svg, and a "simplified" construction sheet with rational numbers used for this file.
Flag of Iran. The tricolor flag was introduced in 1906, but after the Islamic Revolution of 1979 the Arabic words 'Allahu akbar' ('God is great'), written in the Kufic script of the Qur'an and repeated 22 times, were added to the red and green strips where they border the white central strip and in the middle is the emblem of Iran (which is a stylized Persian alphabet of the Arabic word Allah ("God")).
The official ISIRI standard (translation at FotW) gives two slightly different methods of construction for the flag: a compass-and-straightedge construction used for File:Flag of Iran (official).svg, and a "simplified" construction sheet with rational numbers used for this file.
.svg)
Banner of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation (obverse).svg
Obverse side of the banner of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. Original dimensions 170 cm × 130 cm.
Obverse side of the banner of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. Original dimensions 170 cm × 130 cm.
Insignia of the Syrian Revolutionary Command Council.svg
The insignia of the Syrian Revolutionary Command Council; an alliance composed of numerous factions of the Syrian opposition in the Syrian Civil War.
The insignia of the Syrian Revolutionary Command Council; an alliance composed of numerous factions of the Syrian opposition in the Syrian Civil War.
Flag of the Arab National Guard.svg
The flag of the Arab National Guard (الحرس القومي العربي); a pro-government Nasserist paramilitary group active in Syria.
The flag of the Arab National Guard (الحرس القومي العربي); a pro-government Nasserist paramilitary group active in Syria.
Flag of Hejaz 1917.svg
Flag of Hejaz from 1917 to 1920 (1335-1338 A.H.), commonly known as the "Arab revolt flag".
Flag of Hejaz from 1917 to 1920 (1335-1338 A.H.), commonly known as the "Arab revolt flag".
.svg)
Flag of the Syrian Social Nationalist Party.svg
Flag of Antun Saadeh's old Greater Syria nationalist party, the "Syrian Social Nationalist Party" (mainly based in Lebanon). Contains "hurricane" emblem (الزوبعة).
Flag of Antun Saadeh's old Greater Syria nationalist party, the "Syrian Social Nationalist Party" (mainly based in Lebanon). Contains "hurricane" emblem (الزوبعة).
.svg)
Civil flag of Jabal ad-Druze (1921-1936).svg
Civil flag of the State of Souaida and Jabal ad-Druze between 1921 - 1936.
Civil flag of the State of Souaida and Jabal ad-Druze between 1921 - 1936.
_(Black).svg)
Flag of the Islamic Front (Syria) (Black).svg
Flag of the Islamic Front; a coalition of several anti-government rebel groups in Syria. Flag is the black version of the Front's flag.
Flag of the Islamic Front; a coalition of several anti-government rebel groups in Syria. Flag is the black version of the Front's flag.
Houthis Logo.png
Emblem or quasi-flag of the Houthis, with Arabic text:
Emblem or quasi-flag of the Houthis, with Arabic text:
- Line 1
- "God is great"
- Line 2
- "Death to America"
- Line 3
- "Death to Israel"
- Line 4
- "A curse upon the Jews"
- Line 5
- "Victory to Islam"
Naval ensign of Russia.svg
Při zobrazení tohoto souboru lze snadno přidat orámování
Při zobrazení tohoto souboru lze snadno přidat orámování
Flag of Promised Day Brigades.svg
Flag of the Promised Day Brigades' a Shiite militia in Iraq aligned with the Sadrist movement.
Flag of the Promised Day Brigades' a Shiite militia in Iraq aligned with the Sadrist movement.
Flag of the Syrian Arab Army.svg
Flag of the Syrian Arab Army. Text: “القوى البرية” (Ground Forces).
Flag of the Syrian Arab Army. Text: “القوى البرية” (Ground Forces).
Syrian Arab Navy Flag.svg
Flag of the Syrian Arab Navy.
Flag of the Syrian Arab Navy.
Liwa Abu al-Fadhal al-Abbas SSI.svg
Shoulder Sleeve Insignia of the Liwa Abu al-Fadhal al-Abbas; a mainly Shia Syrian militant group. Patch says "Servants of the Lady Zaynab Abu Fadl al-Abbas Brigades." ( (خدام آل السيدة، زينب لواء ابو الفضل العباس (ع )
Shoulder Sleeve Insignia of the Liwa Abu al-Fadhal al-Abbas; a mainly Shia Syrian militant group. Patch says "Servants of the Lady Zaynab Abu Fadl al-Abbas Brigades." ( (خدام آل السيدة، زينب لواء ابو الفضل العباس (ع )
Syrian civil war.png
Autor:
,
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
Map of the Syrian Civil War. For previous revisions of the battle map see also File:Syrian, Iraqi, and Lebanese insurgencies.png.
Autor:
Syrian civil war map - File:2011 Libyan Civil War.png: User:Spesh531
- derivative work: --Spesh531, My talk, and External links
.svg){kind=link}
Map of the Syrian Civil War. For previous revisions of the battle map see also File:Syrian, Iraqi, and Lebanese insurgencies.png.
Flag of the Syrian Arab Armed Forces.svg
Flag of the Syrian Armed Forces. The flag is the flag of the Syrian Arab Republic with the Coat of Arms of the Syrian Armed Forces in the top left hand corner. Across the top the flag says "Homeland Honor Devotion" (وطن شرف إخلاص), and "Syrian Arab Army" (الجيش العربي السوري) across the bottom.
Flag of the Syrian Armed Forces. The flag is the flag of the Syrian Arab Republic with the Coat of Arms of the Syrian Armed Forces in the top left hand corner. Across the top the flag says "Homeland Honor Devotion" (وطن شرف إخلاص), and "Syrian Arab Army" (الجيش العربي السوري) across the bottom.
Flag of the Ba'ath Party.svg
Flag of the Arab Socialist Baath (or, more accurately, Ba'th) Party (Arabic:
Flag of the Arab Socialist Baath (or, more accurately, Ba'th) Party (Arabic:
حزب البعث العربي الاشتراكي
Ḥizb al-Baʿth al-ʿArabī al-Ishtirākī) 
Syrian Resistance Flag.svg
The flag of the Syrian Resistance; a pro-government Syrian paramilitary force
The flag of the Syrian Resistance; a pro-government Syrian paramilitary force
.svg)
Flag of Syria (1930–1958, 1961–1963).svg
The Syrian Independence flag, the flag of Syria from 1930-58 and 1961-63. Taken up in 2011 by the Syrian opposition.
The Syrian Independence flag, the flag of Syria from 1930-58 and 1961-63. Taken up in 2011 by the Syrian opposition.
Flag of the Amal Movement.svg
Flag of the Amal Movement
Flag of the Amal Movement
Flag of the Al-Nusra Front.svg
Flag of the Al-Nusra Front (2013-present).
Flag of the Al-Nusra Front (2013-present).
Flag of the Russian Air Force.svg
flag of the Air Force of the Russian Federation (Военно-воздушные силы Российской Федерации).
flag of the Air Force of the Russian Federation (Военно-воздушные силы Российской Федерации).