Crew Dragon Endeavour
| Endeavour | |
|---|---|
| Údaje o lodi | |
| Typ | Dragon 2 |
| Výrobní číslo | C206 |
| Výrobce | SpaceX |
| Provozovatel | SpaceX |
| První let | SpX DM-2 |
| Datum prvního letu | 30. května 2020 |
| Počet letů | 5 |
| Doba letů | 466 dní, 16 hodin a 41 minut + 5. let dosud 26 dní |
| Návštěvy stanice | 5 (ISS) |
| Status | připojena k ISS |
| Navigace | |
Předchozí Dragon C205 Následující Dragon C207 - Resilience | |
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Crew Dragon Endeavour (kabina Dragon 2 - C206) je kabina Crew Dragon, vyrobená společností SpaceX a využívaná NASA k dopravě astronautů na mezinárodní vesmírnou stanici ISS v rámci programu komerčních letů s posádkou (Commercial Crew Program). Kabina byla využita k testovacímu letu SpX DM-2 a od té doby létá k ISS v rámci spolupráce SpaceX s NASA a společností Axiom Space.
Pojmenování
Při videoprohlídce kabiny krátce po startu prvního letu Demo-2 členové posádky Douglas Hurley a Robert Behnken oznámili, že svou loď Endeavour (česky Úsilí nebo Snažení) pojmenovali podle stejnojmenného raketoplánu z programu Space Shuttle. Rozhodli se tak, protože chtěli ocenit "neuvěřitelné úsilí", které SpaceX a NASA před prvním letem lodi Crew Dragon vynaložily. Současně touto svou volbou připomněli, že právě v raketoplánu Endeavour oba absolvovali své první kosmické mise – Hurley STS-127 a Behnken STS-123.[1]
Lety
| Mise | Znak | Start (UTC) | Přistání (UTC) | Posádka | Délka | Poznámka | Výsledek |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Demo-2 |  | 30. května 2020, 19:22:45 | 2. srpna 2020, 18:48:06 | 63 dní, 23 hodin a 25 minut | První let lodi lodi Crew Dragon s lidskou posádkou. Zároveň první pilotovaný let z americké půdy na oběžnou dráhu od STS-135 v červenci 2011 a současně také první let s posádkou soukromé společnosti. Let byl prodloužen ze dvou týdnů na více než dva měsíce. | Úspěšná | |
| Crew-2 |  | 23. dubna 2021, 09:49:02 | 9. listopadu 2021, 03:33:16 | 199 dní, 17 hodin a 44 minut | Méně než týden po prvním letu Endeavouru, NASA povolila SpaceX znovupožití lodí Dragon a raket Falcon 9 pro lety s lidskou posádkou. Crew-2 je prvním takovým letem.[2][3] Zajímavost: K. Megan McArthurová je manželkou Roberta Behnkena. Při letu Crew-2 měla i stejné sedadlo, jaké měl její manžel na misi DM-2. | Úspěšná | |
| Axiom Mission 1 | 8. dubna 2022, 15:17:12[4] | 25. dubna 2022, 17:06[5] |
| 17 dní, 1 hodina a 49 minut | První let lodi Crew Dragon objednaný firmou Axiom Space a první plně privátní let k Mezinárodní vesmírné stanici. | Úspěšná | |
| Crew-6 |  | 2. března 2023, 05:34:14[6][7] | 4. září 2023, 04:17[8] |
| 185 dní, 22 hodin a 43 minut | Let pro NASA za účelem dopravy další dlouhodobé posádky na ISS (Expedice 69) | Úspěšná |
| Crew-8 |  | 4. března 2024, 03:53:38[9][10] | let pokračuje |
| dosud 26 dní | Let pro NASA za účelem dopravy další dlouhodobé posádky na ISS (Expedice 71) | Připojena k ISS |
Galerie
Crew Dragon Endeavour na Mysu Canaveral v dubnu 2020
Crew Dragon Endeavour při dokování k ISS (SpX DM-2)
Crew Dragon Endeavour při přistání do Mexického zálivu (SpX DM-2)
Příprava Crew Dragonu na misi SpX Crew-2
Crew Dragon Endeavour po přistání misi (SpX DM-2)
Reference
- ↑ BOYLE, Alan. Crew Dragon’s astronauts give their SpaceX spaceship a storied name: Endeavour. GeekWire [online]. 2020-05-30 [cit. 2023-07-03]. Dostupné online.
- ↑ beta.SAM.gov [online]. [cit. 2021-03-16]. Dostupné v archivu pořízeném dne 2020-07-17. (anglicky)
- ↑ FOUST, Jeff. NASA plans for reusing the Demo-2 capsule for Crew-2 [online]. [cit. 2020-07-24]. Dostupné online. (anglicky)
- ↑ https://twitter.com/kosmo_michal/status/1512456067107758087. Twitter [online]. [cit. 2022-04-08]. Dostupné online.
- ↑ https://twitter.com/spacex/status/1518637647790362624. Twitter [online]. [cit. 2022-04-25]. Dostupné online. (anglicky)
- ↑ NASA, SpaceX Move Forward with March 2 Launch to Space Station – NASA’s SpaceX Crew-6 Mission. blogs.nasa.gov [online]. [cit. 2023-03-02]. Dostupné online. (anglicky)
- ↑ William Harwood (CBS SpaceNews) na Twitteru. Twitter [online]. [cit. 2023-03-02]. Dostupné online.
- ↑ Crew-6 Returns Safely to Earth after Splashdown – Commercial Crew Program. blogs.nasa.gov [online]. 2023-09-04 [cit. 2023-09-04]. Dostupné online. (anglicky)
- ↑ Liftoff! NASA’s SpaceX Crew-8 Begins Journey to International Space Station – Space Station. blogs.nasa.gov [online]. 2024-03-03 [cit. 2024-03-04]. Dostupné online. (anglicky)
- ↑ MCDOWELL, Jonathan. Dragon Crew-8 scheduled for launch at 0353:38 UTC Mar 4.... X.com [online]. 2024-03-04 [cit. 2024-03-04]. Dostupné online.
Externí odkazy
Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu Crew Dragon Endeavour na Wikimedia Commons
Média použitá na této stránce
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Flag of Canada introduced in 1965, using Pantone colors. This design replaced the Canadian Red Ensign design.
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Old flag of Russia from the Tsarist era. This variant is still used today.
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CCP SpaceX Demo-2 Dragon (3).jpg
Autor: SpaceX, Licence: CC0
The SpaceX Crew Dragon spacecraft undergoes final processing at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station, Florida, in preparation for the Demo-2 launch with NASA astronauts Bob Behnken and Doug Hurley to the International Space Station for NASA’s Commercial Crew Program. Crew Dragon will carry Behnken and Hurley atop a Falcon 9 rocket, returning crew launches to the space station from U.S. soil for the first time since the Space Shuttle Program ended in 2011.
Autor: SpaceX, Licence: CC0
The SpaceX Crew Dragon spacecraft undergoes final processing at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station, Florida, in preparation for the Demo-2 launch with NASA astronauts Bob Behnken and Doug Hurley to the International Space Station for NASA’s Commercial Crew Program. Crew Dragon will carry Behnken and Hurley atop a Falcon 9 rocket, returning crew launches to the space station from U.S. soil for the first time since the Space Shuttle Program ended in 2011.
SpaceX Crew-8 logo.png
The official insignia of the SpaceX Crew-8 mission.
The official insignia of the SpaceX Crew-8 mission.
- Dragon Crew-8, composed of NASA astronauts Matthew Dominick, Michael Barratt, and Jeanette Epps, and Roscosmos cosmonaut Aleksandr Grebenkin, is ready to stand the watch on its mission to maintain a continuous human research presence in low-Earth orbit represented by the never-ending path of a Latin numeral 8 with the dragon bowing with respect to the destination, the International Space Station.
SpaceX's first reused Crew Dragon Endeavour, docks at International Space Station (ISS) - 25544U.gif
SpaceX's first reused Crew Dragon docks at space station with four Crew-2 astronauts
SpaceX's first reused Crew Dragon docks at space station with four Crew-2 astronauts
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SpaceX Demo-2 Landing (NHQ202008020018).jpg
The SpaceX Crew Dragon Endeavour spacecraft is seen as it lands with NASA astronauts Robert Behnken and Douglas Hurley onboard in the Gulf of Mexico off the coast of Pensacola, Florida, Sunday, Aug. 2, 2020. The Demo-2 test flight for NASA's Commercial Crew Program was the first to deliver astronauts to the International Space Station and return them safely to Earth onboard a commercially built and operated spacecraft. Behnken and Hurley returned after spending 64 days in space. Photo Credit: (NASA/Bill Ingalls)
The SpaceX Crew Dragon Endeavour spacecraft is seen as it lands with NASA astronauts Robert Behnken and Douglas Hurley onboard in the Gulf of Mexico off the coast of Pensacola, Florida, Sunday, Aug. 2, 2020. The Demo-2 test flight for NASA's Commercial Crew Program was the first to deliver astronauts to the International Space Station and return them safely to Earth onboard a commercially built and operated spacecraft. Behnken and Hurley returned after spending 64 days in space. Photo Credit: (NASA/Bill Ingalls)
SpaceX Crew-6 logo.png
Sailing across the Crew 6 patch the ship represents both our destination the International Space Station and the vessels that countless explorers have steered into the unknown The ISS anchors us on the dawn of missions to the Moon and Mars The ship's sail a symbol of the 2012 Cosmonaut class has relative radii matching those of Earth the Moon and Mars The Draco constellation represents the Commercial Crew Program and shares a name with the thrusters that maneuver our Dragon spacecraft The ship's Dragon figurehead looks to the future as we also look back at Earth grateful for the tireless hours of all who support our mission.
Sailing across the Crew 6 patch the ship represents both our destination the International Space Station and the vessels that countless explorers have steered into the unknown The ISS anchors us on the dawn of missions to the Moon and Mars The ship's sail a symbol of the 2012 Cosmonaut class has relative radii matching those of Earth the Moon and Mars The Draco constellation represents the Commercial Crew Program and shares a name with the thrusters that maneuver our Dragon spacecraft The ship's Dragon figurehead looks to the future as we also look back at Earth grateful for the tireless hours of all who support our mission.
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The SpaceX Crew Dragon approaches the International Space Station (iss063e021463).jpg
iss063e021463 (May 31, 2020) --- Astronauts Doug Hurley and Bob Behnken of NASA's Commercial Crew Program were aboard the SpaceX Crew Dragon as it approached the International Space Station. The Crew Dragon's nose cone is open revealing the spacecraft's docking mechanism that would connect to the Harmony module's forward International Docking Adapter.
iss063e021463 (May 31, 2020) --- Astronauts Doug Hurley and Bob Behnken of NASA's Commercial Crew Program were aboard the SpaceX Crew Dragon as it approached the International Space Station. The Crew Dragon's nose cone is open revealing the spacecraft's docking mechanism that would connect to the Harmony module's forward International Docking Adapter.
SpaceX Crew-2 logo.png
The SpaceX Crew-2 official insignia
The SpaceX Crew-2 official insignia
- The determined expression of the Dragon reflects the strength of the team and their contribution to the exploration of space. The five large stars represent the five partner space agencies coopering the International Space Station program. Designed by Gregory Manchess
Crew-2 Crew Dragon C206 Falcon-9 mate.jpg
Autor: SpaceX, Licence: CC0
SpaceX's Crew Dragon, named Endeavour, is lifted and mated to the SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket at NASA Kennedy Space Center's Launch Complex 39A beginning April 13, 2021. Endeavour was transported to the Launch Complex 39A integration hangar on April 12, after making the trek from its processing facility at nearby Cape Canaveral Space Force Station. NASA astronauts Shane Kimbrough and Megan McArthur, JAXA astronaut Akihiko Hoshide, and ESA astronaut Thomas Pesquet will fly to the International Space Station on NASA's SpaceX Crew-2 mission. Liftoff is set for Thursday, April 22, at 6:11 a.m. EDT.
Autor: SpaceX, Licence: CC0
SpaceX's Crew Dragon, named Endeavour, is lifted and mated to the SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket at NASA Kennedy Space Center's Launch Complex 39A beginning April 13, 2021. Endeavour was transported to the Launch Complex 39A integration hangar on April 12, after making the trek from its processing facility at nearby Cape Canaveral Space Force Station. NASA astronauts Shane Kimbrough and Megan McArthur, JAXA astronaut Akihiko Hoshide, and ESA astronaut Thomas Pesquet will fly to the International Space Station on NASA's SpaceX Crew-2 mission. Liftoff is set for Thursday, April 22, at 6:11 a.m. EDT.
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SpaceX Demo-2 Landing (NHQ202008020037).jpg
The SpaceX Crew Dragon Endeavour spacecraft is lifted onto the SpaceX GO Navigator recovery ship shortly after it landed with NASA astronauts Robert Behnken and Douglas Hurley onboard in the Gulf of Mexico off the coast of Pensacola, Florida, Sunday, Aug. 2, 2020. The Demo-2 test flight for NASA's Commercial Crew Program was the first to deliver astronauts to the International Space Station and return them safely to Earth onboard a commercially built and operated spacecraft. Behnken and Hurley returned after spending 64 days in space. Photo Credit: (NASA/Bill Ingalls)
The SpaceX Crew Dragon Endeavour spacecraft is lifted onto the SpaceX GO Navigator recovery ship shortly after it landed with NASA astronauts Robert Behnken and Douglas Hurley onboard in the Gulf of Mexico off the coast of Pensacola, Florida, Sunday, Aug. 2, 2020. The Demo-2 test flight for NASA's Commercial Crew Program was the first to deliver astronauts to the International Space Station and return them safely to Earth onboard a commercially built and operated spacecraft. Behnken and Hurley returned after spending 64 days in space. Photo Credit: (NASA/Bill Ingalls)