Crew Dragon Freedom
| Freedom | |
|---|---|
| Údaje o lodi | |
| Typ | Dragon 2 |
| Výrobní číslo | C212 |
| Výrobce | SpaceX |
| Provozovatel | SpaceX |
| První let | SpaceX Crew-4 |
| Datum prvního letu | 27. dubna 2022 |
| Počet letů | 4 |
| Doba letů | 201 dní, 10 hodin a 10 minut + 4. let dosud 141 dní |
| Návštěvy stanice | 3 (ISS) |
| Status | Připojena k ISS |
| Navigace | |
Předchozí Dragon C210 - Endurance | |
Crew Dragon Freedom (kabina Dragon 2 - C212) je kabina Crew Dragon, vyrobená společností SpaceX a využívaná mimo jiné NASA k dopravě astronautů na Mezinárodní vesmírnou stanici (ISS) v rámci programu komerčních letů s posádkou (Commercial Crew Program).
Pojmenování
Volbu pojmenování Freedom (česky Svoboda) pro novou loď C212 zveřejnil 23. března 2022 velitel první mise, astronaut Kjell Lindgren. Uvedl přitom, že jméno oslavuje svobodu jako základní lidské právo. A současně techniku a inovace, které vycházejí ze svobodného lidského ducha.[1] Pojmenování také připomíná kabinu Freedom 7, ve které podnikl astronaut Alan Shepard první americkou misi za hranice vesmíru při svém suborbitálním letu 5. května 1961.[2]
Lety
| Mise | Znak | Start (UTC) | Přistání (UTC) | Posádka | Délka | Výsledek | Poznámka |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SpaceX Crew-4 |  | 27. dubna 2022, 07:52:47 | 14. října 2022, 20:55:03 |  Kjell Lindgren Robert Hines Samantha Cristoforettiová Jessica Watkinsová | 170 dní, 13 hodin, 2 minuty | Úspěšná | První let italské astronautky na komerční kosmické lodi. |
| Axiom Mission 2 | 21. května 2023, 21:37:09 | 31. května 2023, 03:04 | Peggy Whitsonová John Shoffner Alí al-Qarní Rajjána Barnáwíová | 9 dní, 5 hodin, 27 minut | Úspěšná | Desátá mise lodi Crew Dragon. Druhý let programu Axiom Space. | |
| Axiom Mission 3 | 18. ledna 2024, 21:49:11 | 9. února 2024, 13:30[3] | Michael López-Alegría Walter Villadei Alper Gezeravci Marcus Wandt | 21 dní, 15 hodin , 41 minut | Úspěšná | Třetí let s komerčními astronauty společnosti Axiom Space. | |
| SpaceX Crew-9 |  | 28. září 2024, 17:17:21 | Nick Hague Alexandr Gorbunov Barry Wilmore Sunita Williamsová | dosud 141 dní | Probíhá |
Odkazy
Reference
V tomto článku byl použit překlad textu z článku SpaceX Dragon Freedom na anglické Wikipedii.
- ↑ https://twitter.com/astro_kjell/status/1506677192121622528. Twitter [online]. [cit. 2023-08-03]. Dostupné online.
- ↑ SpaceX Dragon 'Freedom' named for first astronaut's ride into space. collectSPACE.com [online]. [cit. 2023-08-03]. Dostupné online.
- ↑ Third NASA Enabled Private Flight to Space Station Completes Safely - NASA [online]. 2024-02-09 [cit. 2024-02-09]. Dostupné online. (anglicky)
Externí odkazy
Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu Crew Dragon Freedom na Wikimedia Commons
Média použitá na této stránce
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Old flag of Russia from the Tsarist era. This variant is still used today.
Old flag of Russia from the Tsarist era. This variant is still used today.
Updated SpaceX Crew-9 Patch.png
The Crew-9 mission patch depicts the trail of a rocket launching en route to the International Space Station, which will be home for a long-duration expedition dedicated to service, science, and collaboration. Coastal waves are inspired by the historic Florida launch site, and on a larger scale represent our blue planet, the global ocean connecting all continents. A falcon, with the number nine as its beak and a crescent moon as its eye, is a nod to the Falcon 9 rocket, while the constellation Draco honors the Dragon spacecraft that will take Crew-9 to their destination. The Delta symbol, first used in 1961, evokes historic ties to the earliest days of space endeavors. Human exploration of space is built on international collaboration and depends on the support of multitudes across the globe whose efforts honor that heritage.
The Crew-9 mission patch depicts the trail of a rocket launching en route to the International Space Station, which will be home for a long-duration expedition dedicated to service, science, and collaboration. Coastal waves are inspired by the historic Florida launch site, and on a larger scale represent our blue planet, the global ocean connecting all continents. A falcon, with the number nine as its beak and a crescent moon as its eye, is a nod to the Falcon 9 rocket, while the constellation Draco honors the Dragon spacecraft that will take Crew-9 to their destination. The Delta symbol, first used in 1961, evokes historic ties to the earliest days of space endeavors. Human exploration of space is built on international collaboration and depends on the support of multitudes across the globe whose efforts honor that heritage.
SpaceX Crew-4 Preflight 40.jpg
Autor: SpaceX, Licence: CC0
SpaceX’s Crew Dragon – named Freedom by the Crew-4 astronauts – atop the company’s Falcon 9 rocket, rolls out to Launch Complex 39A at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center on April 19, 2022. NASA astronauts Kjell Lindgren, Bob Hines, and Jessica Watkins, and ESA (European Space Agency) astronaut Samantha Cristoforetti, who arrived at Kennedy one day ago, will fly to the International Space Station on NASA’s SpaceX Crew-4 mission. Liftoff is targeted for Saturday, April 23, at 5:26 a.m. EDT.
Autor: SpaceX, Licence: CC0
SpaceX’s Crew Dragon – named Freedom by the Crew-4 astronauts – atop the company’s Falcon 9 rocket, rolls out to Launch Complex 39A at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center on April 19, 2022. NASA astronauts Kjell Lindgren, Bob Hines, and Jessica Watkins, and ESA (European Space Agency) astronaut Samantha Cristoforetti, who arrived at Kennedy one day ago, will fly to the International Space Station on NASA’s SpaceX Crew-4 mission. Liftoff is targeted for Saturday, April 23, at 5:26 a.m. EDT.
SpaceX Crew 4 logo.png
The insignia representing the SpaceX Crew-4 mission to the International Space Station depicts a dragonfly and highlights the crew members Commander Kjell Lindgren, Pilot Robert Hines and Mission Specialists Jessica Watkins and Samantha Cristoforetti. Lindgren, Hines and Watkins are NASA astronauts and Cristoforetti is an ESA (European Space Agency) astronaut.
The insignia representing the SpaceX Crew-4 mission to the International Space Station depicts a dragonfly and highlights the crew members Commander Kjell Lindgren, Pilot Robert Hines and Mission Specialists Jessica Watkins and Samantha Cristoforetti. Lindgren, Hines and Watkins are NASA astronauts and Cristoforetti is an ESA (European Space Agency) astronaut.
Kjell Lindgren described the meaning behind the patch:
- The free-flying Dragon capsule forms the thorax of the central element of the patch, the Dragonfly – a beautiful and agile flyer. For many, the dragonfly represents transformation and good fortune. On its way to the International Space Station, the capsule appears suspended in low Earth orbit with the Earth below and Moon above. Four bright stars represent the four crewmembers’ families and their steadfast patience, love and support. The remaining multitude of stars represent the countless members of the NASA, SpaceX and international partner teams, whose ingenuity, vigilance and tireless work has made this mission possible.