Curtis Lee Brown
Curtis Lee Brown | |
---|---|
Curtis Brown | |
Astronaut NASA | |
Státní příslušnost | USA |
Datum narození | 11. března 1956 (66 let) |
Místo narození | Elizabethtown, Severní Karolína |
Předchozí zaměstnání | testovací pilot |
Hodnost | plukovník USAF |
Čas ve vesmíru | 57 dní, 17 hodin a 07 minut |
Kosmonaut od | 1987 |
Mise | STS-47, STS-66, STS-77, STS-85, STS-95, STS-103 |
Znaky misí | |
Některá data mohou pocházet z datové položky. |
Curtis Lee Brown (* 11. března 1956 v Elizabethtown, stát Severní Karolína, USA), vojenský pilot, důstojník a americký kosmonaut. Ve vesmíru byl šestkrát.
Život
Studium a zaměstnání
V roce 1974 zdárně ukončil střední školu East Bladen High School v městě Elizabethtown v Severní Karolíně a pak pokračoval dalším studiem na United States Air Force Academy v Colorado Springs.
Po skončení studia na vojenské akademii v roce 1978 pokračoval ve studiu na jiných, vojenských školách. Zůstal pak u armády, působil zde jako zkušební letec na různých základnách USA. Zůstal svobodný. Měl přezdívku Curt.
V letech 1987 až 1988 absolvoval výcvik u NASA, od roku 1988 byl zařazen do jednotky kosmonautů.
Lety do vesmíru
Na oběžnou dráhu se v raketoplánech dostal šestkrát a strávil ve vesmíru 57 dní, 17 hodin a 7 minut. První tři lety měl funkci pilota, zbývající letěl jako velitel. Byl 279 člověkem ve vesmíru.
- STS-47 Endeavour (12. září 1992 – 20. září 1992)
- STS-66 Atlantis (3. listopadu 1994 – 14. listopadu 1994)
- STS-77 Endeavour (19. květen 1996 – 29. květen 1996)
- STS-85 Discovery (7. srpen 1997 – 19. srpen 1997)
- STS-95 Discovery (29. říjen 1998 – 7. listopad 1998)
- STS-103 Discovery (20. prosinec 1999 – 28. prosinec 1999)
Odkazy
Externí odkazy
- Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu Curtis Lee Brown na Wikimedia Commons
- Na webu Space
- Na webu MEK-Kosmo
Média použitá na této stránce
The STS-77 crew patch displays the Shuttle Endeavour in the lower left and its reflection within the tripod and concave parabolic mirror of the SPARTAN Inflatable Antenna Experiment (IAE). The center leg of the tripod also delineates the top of the Spacehab's shape, the rest of which is outlined in gold just inside the red perimeter. The Spacehab was carried in the payload bay and housed the Commercial Float Zone Furnace (CFZF). Also depicted within the confines of the IAE mirror are the mission's rendezvous operations with the Passive Aerodynamically-Stabilized Magnetically-Damped satellite (PAM/STU) appears as a bright six-pointed star-like reflection of the sun on the edge of the mirror with Endeavour in position to track it. The sunlight on the mirror's edge, which also appears as an orbital sunset, is located over Goddard Space Flight Center, the development facility for the SPARTAN/IAE and Technology Experiments Advancing Missions in Space (TEAMS) experiments. The reflection of the Earth is oriented to show the individual countries of the crew as well as the ocean which Captain Cook explored in the original Endeavour. The mission number 77 is featured as twin stylized chevrons and an orbiting satellite as adapted from NASA's logo. The stars at the top are arranged as seen in the northern sky in the vicinity of the constellation Ursa Minor. The field of 11 stars represents both the TEAMS cluster of experiments (the four antennae of GPS Attitude and Navigation Experiment (GANE), the single canister of Liquid Metal Thermal Experiment (LMTE), the three canisters of Vented Tank Resupply Experiment (VTRE), and the three canisters of PAM/STU) and the 11th flight of Endeavour. The constellation at the right shows the fourth flight of Spacehab Experiments.
STS-66 Mission Insignia
The mission patch for STS-85 is designed to reflect the broad range of science and engineering payloads on the flight. The primary objectives of the mission were to measure chemical constituents in Earth's atmosphere with a free-flying satellite and to flight-test a new Japanese robotic arm designed for use on the International Space Station (ISS). STS-85 was the second flight of the satellite known as Cryogenic Infrared Spectrometers and Telescopes for the Atmosphere-Shuttle Pallet Satellite-2 CRISTA-SPAS-02. CRISTA, depicted on the right side of the patch pointing its trio of infrared telescopes at Earth's atmosphere, stands for Cryogenic Infrared Spectrometers and Telescopes for the Atmosphere. The high inclination orbit is shown as a yellow band over Earth's northern latitudes. In the Space Shuttle Discovery's open payload bay an enlarged version of the Japanese National Space Development Agency's (NASDA) Manipulator Flight Demonstration (MFD) robotic arm is shown. Also shown in the payload bay are two sets of multi-science experiments: the International Extreme Ultraviolet Hitchhiker (IEH-02) nearest the tail and the Technology Applications and Science (TAS-01) payload. Jupiter and three stars are shown to represent sources of ultraviolet energy in the universe. Comet Hale-Bopp, which was visible from Earth during the mission, is depicted at upper right. The left side of the patch symbolizes daytime operations over the Northern Hemisphere of Earth and the solar science objectives of several of the payloads.
The STS-95 patch, designed by the crew, is intended to reflect the scientific, engineering, and historic elements of the mission. The Space Shuttle Discovery is shown rising over the sunlit Earth limb, representing the global benefits of the mission science and the solar science objectives of the Spartan Satellite. The bold number '7' signifies the seven members of Discovery's crew and also represents a historical link to the original seven Mercury astronauts. The STS-95 crew member John Glenn's first orbital flight is represnted by the Friendship 7 capsule. The rocket plumes symbolize the three major fields of science represented by the mission payloads: microgravity material science, medical research for humans on Earth and in space, and astronomy.
Designed by the crewmembers, the STS-103 emblem depicts the Space Shuttle Discovery approaching the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) prior to its capture and berthing. The purpose of the mission is to remove and replace some of the Telescope's older and out-of-date systems with newer, more reliable and more capable ones, and to make repairs to HST's exterior thermal insulation that has been damaged by more than nine years of exposure to the space environment. The horizontal and vertical lines centered on the Telescope symbolize the ability to reach and maintain a desired attitude in space, essential to the instrument's scientific operation. The preservation of this ability is one of the primary objectives of the mission. After the flight, the Telescope will resume its successful exploration of deep space and will continue to be used to study solar system objects, stars in the making, late phases of stellar evolution, galaxies and the early history of the universe. HST, as represented on this emblem was inspired by views from previous servicing missions, with its solar arrays illuminated by the Sun, providing a striking contrast with the blackness of space and the night side of Earth.
- The NASA insignia design for Shuttle flights is reserved for use by the astronauts and for other official use as the NASA Administrator may authorize. Public availability has been approved only in the form of illustrations by the various news media. When and if there is any change in this policy, which is not anticipated, it will be publicly announced.
The mission emblem of STS-47 depicts the Space Shuttle Orbiter with the Spacelab module in the cargo bay against a backdrop of the flags of the United States and Japan, symbolizing the side-by-side cooperation of the two nations in this mission. The land masses of Japan and Alaska are represented on the emblem emphasizing the multi-national aspect of the flight as well as the high inclination orbit of 57 degrees. The initials `SLJ' on the left border of the emblem stand for Spacelab Japan, but the name generally used for the mission is `Spacelab-J.' The Japanese characters on the right border form the word `Fuwatto' which is the Japanese word for weightlessness.
portrait astronaut curtis l. brown