Dlouhá turecká válka
Dlouhá turecká válka | |||
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konflikt: Osmansko-habsburské války | |||
Alegorie turecké války – vyhlášení války před Konstantinopolí | |||
Trvání | 29. července 1593 – 11. listopadu 1606 (13 let, 3 měsíce, 1 týden a 6 dní) | ||
Místo | Maďarsko, Valašsko, Balkán | ||
Výsledek | nerozhodný, Žitvatorocký mír | ||
Strany | |||
Velitelé | |||
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Síla | |||
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Některá data mohou pocházet z datové položky. |
Dlouhá turecká válka, zvaná též třetí turecká válka, třináctiletá válka nebo patnáctiletá válka, byl ozbrojený konflikt mezi osmanskou říší a habsburskou monarchií na území Uher a Balkánu v letech 1593 až 1606; název patnáctiletá válka se používá, pokud se do ní zahrnuje i předchozí turecké tažení v letech 1591–1592, které dobylo Bihać. Válka skončila v zásadě nerozhodně mírem v Žitavské Toroni 11. listopadu 1606, který vydržel dalších 60 let.
Války se účastnily i české vojenské jednotky, popis některých událostí zanechal ve svých memoárech Jindřich Michal Hýzrle z Chodů.
Reference
Literatura
- RYCHLÍK, Jan; PENČEV, Vladimir. Od minulost k dnešku. Dějiny českých zemí. Praha: Vyšehrad, 2013. ISBN 978-80-7429-387-0. S. 193–194.
Externí odkazy
- Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu Dlouhá turecká válka na Wikimedia Commons
Média použitá na této stránce
Autor: David Liuzzo, eagle by N3MO, Licence: CC BY-SA 3.0
Banner of the Holy Roman Empire, double headed eagle with halos (1400-1806)
Autor: David Liuzzo, eagle by N3MO (re-uploaded by Dragovit), Licence: CC BY-SA 3.0
Banner of the Holy Roman Empire, double headed eagle without haloes (1400-1806)
Autor: Ningyou., Licence: CC BY-SA 3.0
Flag with the cross of Burgundy (saltire). Also named Cross of Burgundy flag. It was used in the Catholic Monarchy and in its viceroyalties such as New Spain and Peru. It was also used by Spain as a military or king's prosonal flag. Used by the Carlist movement.
Autor: Tibetan Pop Rocks, Licence: CC BY-SA 3.0
Merchant flag of the Papal States. In use since 1803, officially adopted on 7 June 1815.
Autor: BlinxTheKitty, Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
Possible flag or banner of the Ottoman Empire (or Ottoman army) according to Hieronymus (aka Jérôme) Bosch (crwflags.com), the painter lived in the Middle Ages (c. 1450–1516) in Brabant and some of his paintings show Ottoman flags. These are generally red with a white crescent. It was the end of the XVth century, when the Ottomans had just conquered Constantinople and thus ended the Byzantine Empire, that was a shock for the Christian world.
Autor: Dahn, Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
Flag of Moldavia under Prince Ieremia Movilă, from a trove of flags captured at Gurăslău by the Wallachian armies of Michael the Brave and kept as trophies by the Habsburgs. From an intermediary copy made by Georg Puchner. See Dan Cernovodeanu, Știința și arta heraldică în România, pp. 430–431. Bucharest: Editura științifică și enciclopedică, 1977, and Magazin Istoric, August 1976. Another reproduction was done by Károly Cserna.
Flag of the order of Saint Stephen
Flag of Wallachia (cca. 1593 - 1611). This model was composed by Romanian heraldist Dan Cernovodeanu, after two (almost) identical contemporary descriptions of the flag of en:Michael the Brave (1593 - 1601) and en:Radu Şerban (1602 - 1611):
The flag is from white damascus on which is depicted a raven [sic!] with a red double cross and a red star in his berk, standing over a green juniper. (Ciro Spontoni, Historia della Transilvania, Venice, 1638)
The bird is a combination between aquila and raven, as it appears on contemporary seals.Při zobrazení tohoto souboru lze snadno přidat orámování
Autor: User:Spiridon Ion Cepleanu, Licence: CC BY-SA 3.0
Vlajka Nogajov žijúcich v Rusku
Autor: Samhanin, Licence: CC BY 3.0
Flag of Croatia (Early 16th century–1526)
Autor: Alex Tora = Alex K in Ukranian = Alex K in Japanese wiki, Licence: CC BY-SA 2.1 jp
The flag of Sichi, the red banner of Bohdan Khmelnytskyi with Archangel Michael.
Autor: Dahn, Licence: CC BY 4.0
Flag of Transylvania in 1601, featuring the Báthory arms. Based on design captured at the Battle of Guruslău, as presented in von Aachen's allegory of the event. One of the several variants used in that battle (see plates by Cserna: A and B as well as contemporary engraving). The same design was also used in a swallow-tail variant (see reproduction in Magazin Istoric, July 2000, p. 38).
flag of the Duchy of Modena before 1830 according to Flags of the World
Flag of Austria (1230–1934). Still in use today.
State Flag of the Savoyard States (late 16th - late 18th century).
Rectangular version of the Hungarian flag at the battle of Baia (1467) according to the Chronica Hungarorum.