Dlouhá turecká válka
| Dlouhá turecká válka | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| konflikt: Osmansko-habsburské války | |||
 Alegorie turecké války – vyhlášení války před Konstantinopolí | |||
| Trvání | 29. července 1593 – 11. listopadu 1606 (13 let, 3 měsíce, 1 týden a 6 dní) | ||
| Místo | Maďarsko, Valašsko, Balkán | ||
| Výsledek | nerozhodný, Žitvatorocký mír | ||
| Strany | |||
| Velitelé | |||
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| Síla | |||
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| Některá data mohou pocházet z datové položky. | |||
Dlouhá turecká válka, zvaná též třetí turecká válka, třináctiletá válka nebo patnáctiletá válka, byl ozbrojený konflikt mezi osmanskou říší a habsburskou monarchií na území Uher a Balkánu v letech 1593 až 1606; název patnáctiletá válka se používá, pokud se do ní zahrnuje i předchozí turecké tažení v letech 1591–1592, které dobylo Bihać. Válka skončila v zásadě nerozhodně mírem v Žitavské Toroni 11. listopadu 1606, který vydržel dalších 60 let.
Války se účastnily i české vojenské jednotky, popis některých událostí zanechal ve svých memoárech Jindřich Michal Hýzrle z Chodů.
Reference
Literatura
- RYCHLÍK, Jan; PENČEV, Vladimir. Od minulost k dnešku. Dějiny českých zemí. Praha: Vyšehrad, 2013. ISBN 978-80-7429-387-0. S. 193–194.
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Flag of Moldavia under Prince Ieremia Movilă, from a trove of flags captured at Gurăslău by the Wallachian armies of Michael the Brave and kept as trophies by the Habsburgs. From an intermediary copy made by Georg Puchner. See Dan Cernovodeanu, Știința și arta heraldică în România, pp. 430–431. Bucharest: Editura științifică și enciclopedică, 1977, and Magazin Istoric, August 1976. Another reproduction was done by Károly Cserna.
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Flag of Wallachia (cca. 1593 - 1611). This model was composed by Romanian heraldist Dan Cernovodeanu, after two (almost) identical contemporary descriptions of the flag of en:Michael the Brave (1593 - 1601) and en:Radu Şerban (1602 - 1611):
Flag of Wallachia (cca. 1593 - 1611). This model was composed by Romanian heraldist Dan Cernovodeanu, after two (almost) identical contemporary descriptions of the flag of en:Michael the Brave (1593 - 1601) and en:Radu Şerban (1602 - 1611):
The flag is from white damascus on which is depicted a raven [sic!] with a red double cross and a red star in his berk, standing over a green juniper. (Ciro Spontoni, Historia della Transilvania, Venice, 1638)
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Depiction of an Ottoman "Zulfikar flag" typically in use during the 16th and 17th centuries.
The design is a rough approximation of the Zulfikar flag used by Selim I in the 1510s, File:Türkei Seidenfahne makffm.jpg
- " During the 16th-17th centuries the Zulfikar flags were widespread in Ottoman army and numerous red Zulfikar flags left in the battles in Europe are shown in museums and one can even see a red, triangular Zulfikar flag in the Doge Palace in Venice." Bariş Kılıçbay, 20 August 1999 (crwflags.com)
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