Dlouhá turecká válka
| Dlouhá turecká válka | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| konflikt: Osmansko-habsburské války | |||
 Alegorie turecké války – vyhlášení války před Konstantinopolí | |||
| Trvání | 29. července 1593 – 11. listopadu 1606 (13 let, 3 měsíce, 1 týden a 6 dní) | ||
| Místo | Maďarsko, Valašsko, Balkán | ||
| Výsledek | nerozhodný, Žitvatorocký mír | ||
| Strany | |||
| Velitelé | |||
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| Síla | |||
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| Některá data mohou pocházet z datové položky. | |||
Dlouhá turecká válka, zvaná též třetí turecká válka, třináctiletá válka nebo patnáctiletá válka, byl ozbrojený konflikt mezi osmanskou říší a habsburskou monarchií na území Uher a Balkánu v letech 1593 až 1606; název patnáctiletá válka se používá, pokud se do ní zahrnuje i předchozí turecké tažení v letech 1591–1592, které dobylo Bihać. Válka skončila v zásadě nerozhodně mírem v Žitavské Toroni 11. listopadu 1606, který vydržel dalších 60 let.
Války se účastnily i české vojenské jednotky, popis některých událostí zanechal ve svých memoárech Jindřich Michal Hýzrle z Chodů.
Reference
Literatura
- RYCHLÍK, Jan; PENČEV, Vladimir. Od minulost k dnešku. Dějiny českých zemí. Praha: Vyšehrad, 2013. ISBN 978-80-7429-387-0. S. 193–194.
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Depiction of an Ottoman "Zulfikar flag" typically in use during the 16th and 17th centuries.
Depiction of an Ottoman "Zulfikar flag" typically in use during the 16th and 17th centuries.
The design is a rough approximation of the Zulfikar flag used by Selim I in the 1510s, File:Türkei Seidenfahne makffm.jpg
- " During the 16th-17th centuries the Zulfikar flags were widespread in Ottoman army and numerous red Zulfikar flags left in the battles in Europe are shown in museums and one can even see a red, triangular Zulfikar flag in the Doge Palace in Venice." Bariş Kılıçbay, 20 August 1999 (crwflags.com)
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Flag of Moldavia under Prince Ieremia Movilă, from a trove of flags captured at Gurăslău by the Wallachian armies of Michael the Brave and kept as trophies by the Habsburgs. From an intermediary copy made by Georg Puchner. See Dan Cernovodeanu, Știința și arta heraldică în România, pp. 430–431. Bucharest: Editura științifică și enciclopedică, 1977, and Magazin Istoric, August 1976. Another reproduction was done by Károly Cserna.
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Flag of Moldavia under Prince Ieremia Movilă, from a trove of flags captured at Gurăslău by the Wallachian armies of Michael the Brave and kept as trophies by the Habsburgs. From an intermediary copy made by Georg Puchner. See Dan Cernovodeanu, Știința și arta heraldică în România, pp. 430–431. Bucharest: Editura științifică și enciclopedică, 1977, and Magazin Istoric, August 1976. Another reproduction was done by Károly Cserna.
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Flag of Wallachia during the reign of Vlad Vintilă de la Slatina (1532-1535).
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Flag of Wallachia (cca. 1593 - 1611). This model was composed by Romanian heraldist Dan Cernovodeanu, after two (almost) identical contemporary descriptions of the flag of en:Michael the Brave (1593 - 1601) and en:Radu Şerban (1602 - 1611):
Flag of Wallachia (cca. 1593 - 1611). This model was composed by Romanian heraldist Dan Cernovodeanu, after two (almost) identical contemporary descriptions of the flag of en:Michael the Brave (1593 - 1601) and en:Radu Şerban (1602 - 1611):
The flag is from white damascus on which is depicted a raven [sic!] with a red double cross and a red star in his berk, standing over a green juniper. (Ciro Spontoni, Historia della Transilvania, Venice, 1638)
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Flag of the w:Crimean Khanate during 15th century with the symbol of Giray Dynasty on blue background as shield flagtype according to the book "Kırım Hanlığı Tarihi Üzerine Araştırmalar" of Halil İnalcık.
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Flag with the cross of Burgundy (saltire). Also named Cross of Burgundy flag. It was used in the Catholic Monarchy and in its viceroyalties such as New Spain and Peru. It was also used by Spain as a military or king's prosonal flag. Used by the Carlist movement.
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Flag of Croatia (Early 16th century–1526) per source, which is historically innacurate as such a flag or coat of arms was used only since 1527 when the Croatian nobility elected the Habsburg dynasty.
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Royal banner (not a flag) of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth during the reign of the House of Vasa (1587-1668).
- Banner with three horizontal stripes of red, white and red.
- Coat of arms:1-4 Polish eagle (Piastowie's), 2-3 Lithuanian Vytis (Jagiellonczyk's), 5-8 Swedish three-crowns (Magnus IV's), 6-7 Swedish lion (Magnus I's), inescutcheon: 9 Vasa's arms.
- Crown:Royal crown.
- Order:Golden fleece
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Flag of Transylvania in 1601, featuring the Báthory arms. Based on design captured at the Battle of Guruslău, as presented in von Aachen's allegory of the event. One of the several variants used in that battle (see plates by Cserna: A and B as well as contemporary engraving). The same design was also used in a swallow-tail variant (see reproduction in Magazin Istoric, July 2000, p. 38).
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Flag of Transylvania in 1601, featuring the Báthory arms. Based on design captured at the Battle of Guruslău, as presented in von Aachen's allegory of the event. One of the several variants used in that battle (see plates by Cserna: A and B as well as contemporary engraving). The same design was also used in a swallow-tail variant (see reproduction in Magazin Istoric, July 2000, p. 38).
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State Flag of the Savoyard States (late 16th - late 18th century).
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Rectangular version of the Hungarian flag at the battle of Baia (1467) according to the Chronica Hungarorum.
Rectangular version of the Hungarian flag at the battle of Baia (1467) according to the Chronica Hungarorum.