Fontura

Kotonový stroj z roku 1911 s 18 fonturami

Fontura je pracovní orgán pletacího stroje. Označení se používá pro:

  • jehelní lůžko s jehlami, platinami a pomocnými elementy, které se na něm nachází. Fontura může být plochá, okrouhlá, případně ve tvaru cylindru. Stroje se staví s jednoduchou nebo s dvojitou fonturou (symetricky uložená jehelní lůžka).[1]
Stroje s dvojitou fonturou jsou zařízení se dvěma jehelními lůžky, která společně zhotovují pleteninu. K výrobě oboulícních pletenin je tato konstrukce nezbytná. V 21. století jsou s touto variantou známé jak zátažné, tak i osnovní pletací stoje.[2]
Nepatří k nim tzv. twin osnovní stroje se dvěma jehelními lůžky, která nezávisle na sobě zhotovují dvě pleteniny.[3] [2]

Odkazy

Reference

  1. ↑ Čs. patent na jehelní fonturu (z roku 1966): http://spisy.upv.cz/Patents/FirstPages/FPPV0118/0118069.pdf Archivováno 9. 6. 2020 na Wayback Machine.
  2. ↑ a b Wünsch: Lexikon Wirkerei und Strickerei, Deutscher Fachverlag Frankfurt/Main 2008, ISBN 978-3-87150-909-4, str. 33
  3. ↑ Liba Copcentra 2K twin machine [online]. Research Gate, 2001 [cit. 2022-11-29]. Dostupné online. (anglicky) 
  4. ↑ W.Holthaus: Maschen Lexikon, Deutscher Fachverlag Frankfurt/Main 2007, ISBN|978-3871509803, str. 91
  5. ↑ Machine Knitting [online]. The Australian Wool Education Trust, 2012 [cit. 2022-03-03]. Dostupné online. (anglicky) 

Literatura

  • Wünsch: Lexikon Wirkerei und Strickerei, Deutscher Fachverlag Frankfurt/Main 2008, ISBN 978-3-87150-909-4

Média použitá na této stránce

Cyclopedia of textile work - a general reference library on cotton, woolen and worsted yarn manufacture, weaving, designing, chemistry and dyeing, finishing, knitting, and allied subjects (1911) (14596266547).jpg
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Identifier: cyclopediaoftext05amer (find matches)
Title: Cyclopedia of textile work : a general reference library on cotton, woolen and worsted yarn manufacture, weaving, designing, chemistry and dyeing, finishing, knitting, and allied subjects
Year: 1911 (1910s)
Authors: American School (Lansing, Ill.)
Subjects: Textile fabrics Textile industry
Publisher: Chicago : American school of correspondence
Contributing Library: Claire T. Carney Library, University of Massachusetts Dartmouth
Digitizing Sponsor: Boston Library Consortium Member Libraries

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Text Appearing Before Image:
Fig. 178. Diagrammatic View of Textile Machine Worlds Footer. machine, the web being narrowed at each side to form the desiredinstep-gussets, and being also narrowed at the toe, so as to properlyround the same. 282
Text Appearing After Image:
o s M H H o CO u Sx CO M 00 z •^ o li< Eh O HO a) a U IS o 9^ -) 2 Q « U >< z U W O X Q (1) Z o s c« -) S> b^ ICNITTING 265 This method of manufacture necessitates sewing or seamingoperations to complete the stocking, because, as the stocking-blankis knitted in the form of a flat web, it is necessary to unite the edgesof this web by a seam extending down the back of the leg, calf, ankle^and heel, and by another seam extending under the bottom of the toe,foot, and heel. Generally speaking, the advantages of a full-fashioned stockingover the product of a circular machine, consist in the fact that theformer is shaped or fashioned in such a way that the fabric isnarrowed by the dropping of stitches to suit the contours of the legand foot, and to insure a perfectly fitting stocking. Another ad-vantage of a full-fashioned stocking is that it is made with springneedles, which leave the yarn its full amount of elasticity, a

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