Fredrikstad
| Fredrikstad | |
|---|---|
 Fredrikstad | |
 znak  vlajka | |
| Poloha | |
| Souřadnice | 59°13′ s. š., 10°57′ v. d. |
| Stát |  Norsko |
  Fredrikstad | |
| Rozloha a obyvatelstvo | |
| Rozloha | 292,6 km² |
| Počet obyvatel | 84 444 (2023)[1] |
| Hustota zalidnění | 288,6 obyv./km² |
| Správa | |
| Starosta | Jon-Ivar Nygård (2011–2021), Siri Martinsen (2021–2023) a Arne Sekkelsten (od 2023) |
| Vznik | 1567 |
| Oficiální web | www |
 multimediální obsah na Commons | |
| Některá data mohou pocházet z datové položky. | |
Fredrikstad je město na jihovýchodě Norska. Při sčítání lidu roku 2012 mělo 75 583 obyvatel a bylo tak šestým největším v Norsku. Velmi blízko Fredrikstadu leží město Sarpsborg a obě tak vytvářejí souměstí s více než 120 000 obyvateli. Fredrikstad byl založen roku 1567 dánským králem Frederikem II. Největší historickou památkou je opevnění starého města. Městem protéká nejdelší norská řeka Glomma. Bývalo významným přístavem, ale dnes v něm převládá chemický průmysl. Do roku 1877 název města zněl Frederiksstad, v letech 1877–1888 Fredriksstad, od roku 1889 pak Fredrikstad. Ve městě sídlí fotbalový klub Fredrikstad FK.
Partnerská města
| Město | Region | Stát |
|---|---|---|
| Aalborg[2] | Nordjylland |  |
| Húsavík |  Suður-Þingeyjarsýsla | |
| Kotka[3] |  Kymenlaakso |  |
| Karlskoga |  Örebro |  |
| Patzún |  Chimaltenango | |
| San Martín Jilotepeque | Chimaltenango | |
| Ču-čou |  Chu-nan | |
Odkazy
Reference
- ↑ 07459: Alders- og kjønnsfordeling i kommuner, fylker og hele landets befolkning (K) 1986 - 2023. 21. února 2023. Dostupné online.
- ↑ Aalborg Twin Towns [online]. Europeprize.net [cit. 2013-08-19]. Dostupné v archivu pořízeném dne 07-09-2013. (anglicky)
- ↑ HASSINEN, Raino. Kotka - International co-operation: Twin Cities [online]. [cit. 2013-10-22]. Dostupné v archivu pořízeném dne 2014-04-09. (anglicky)
Externí odkazy
Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu Fredrikstad na Wikimedia Commons - Heslo v Britannice
- Profil na oficiálních turistických stránkách norské vlády Visit Norway
- Profil na Trip Advisor.com
Média použitá na této stránce
Flag of Iceland.svg
The Flag of Iceland.
The Flag of Iceland.
- Horizontal aspect ratio: 7:1:2:1:14;
- Vertical aspect ratio: 7:1:2:1:7.
Flag of Finland.svg
Finská vlajka
Finská vlajka
Kymenlaakson maakunnan vaakuna.svg
Coat of arms of region of Kymenlaakso
Coat of arms of region of Kymenlaakso
Fredrikstad bryggepromenade fra Kråkerøybroa.JPG
Autor: Thomas M. Hansen, Licence: CC BY-SA 3.0
Riverside promenade in Fredrikstad seen from bridge to Kråkerøy
Autor: Thomas M. Hansen, Licence: CC BY-SA 3.0
Riverside promenade in Fredrikstad seen from bridge to Kråkerøy
Flag of Fredrikstad.svg
The flag of the municipality of Fredrikstad in the county of Viken, Norway. Its design is shared with the municipal arms, and shows a bear and a fortress. This motif goes back to Fredrikstad's first known seal from 1610, and is believed to be related to the seal and arms of the older and neighboring city of Sarpsborg, also showing a bear and a fortress. Sarpsborg was burned by Sweden during the Northern Seven Years' War, and this was the motivation for establishing a new city, Fredrikstad, in its stead.
As is often the case with old city seals, the contents of the 1610 seal eventually began being used in a shield shape as the city's arms. As the modern norms of Norwegian heraldry began taking shape during the 20th century, these arms were seen as complex and unheraldic. The arms were simplified and heraldized, which meant that the design would not only better conform to the high standards of Norwegian heraldry, but also be adaptable into a vexillologically appropriate banner of arms. The new flag and arms were approved by royal resolution 1967‐04‐21, the year marking the city's 400th anniversary.
The flag of the municipality of Fredrikstad in the county of Viken, Norway. Its design is shared with the municipal arms, and shows a bear and a fortress. This motif goes back to Fredrikstad's first known seal from 1610, and is believed to be related to the seal and arms of the older and neighboring city of Sarpsborg, also showing a bear and a fortress. Sarpsborg was burned by Sweden during the Northern Seven Years' War, and this was the motivation for establishing a new city, Fredrikstad, in its stead.
As is often the case with old city seals, the contents of the 1610 seal eventually began being used in a shield shape as the city's arms. As the modern norms of Norwegian heraldry began taking shape during the 20th century, these arms were seen as complex and unheraldic. The arms were simplified and heraldized, which meant that the design would not only better conform to the high standards of Norwegian heraldry, but also be adaptable into a vexillologically appropriate banner of arms. The new flag and arms were approved by royal resolution 1967‐04‐21, the year marking the city's 400th anniversary.