Giro d'Italia
| Giro d'Italia | |
|---|---|
 Giro d'Italia 2024 | |
 Logo | |
| Originální název | Giro d'Italia |
| Země |  Itálie |
| Termín | květen |
| Typ | etapový |
| Ředitel závodu | Mauro Vegni |
| Pořadatel závodu | RCS Sport |
| Historie | |
| První ročník | 1909 |
| První vítěz | Luigi Ganna |
| Nejvíce vítězství | 5 – Alfredo Binda (ITA) Fausto Coppi (ITA) Eddy Merckx (BEL) |
| Poslední vítěz |  Tadej Pogačar (SLO) |
Giro d'Italia je druhý nejstarší a jeden z nejtěžších cyklistických etapový závodů, založený v roce 1909.[1] Jeho délka obvykle činí 2500–4000 km v 10–22 etapách. Tradičně se koná v květnu jako první z trojice Giro – Tour – Vuelta, v roce 2020 se po odkladech všech těchto tří etapových závodů kvůli pandemii covidu-19 jel jako druhý v pořadí (po Tour de France) v říjnu, od 3. do 25. 10.
Vedoucí závodník celkového pořadí nosí růžový trikot (maglia rosa). Podobně jako u jeho protějšku, žlutého trikotu z Tour de France, je i zde prapůvod v barvě papíru pořadatele – deníku Gazzetta dello Sport.
Třem závodníkům v minulosti se podařilo vyhrát Giro pětkrát. Byli to Alfredo Binda, Fausto Coppi a Eddy Merckx. Nejvíc etapových vítězství dokázal v letech 1989–2003 nasbírat Mario Cipollini – celkem projel jako první cílem 42×.
Vícenásobní vítězové
(c) Matthieu Riegler, CC-by
Vincenzo Nibali
Itálie – 2× vítěz
Nejvíce vítězství
| Cyklista | Stát | Počet | Rok | Etapová prvenství |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alfredo Binda | Itálie | 5x | 1925, 1927, 1928, 1929, 1933 | 41x |
| Eddy Merckx | Belgie | 5x | 1968, 1970, 1972, 1973, 1974 | 24x |
| Fausto Coppi | Itálie | 5x | 1940, 1947, 1949, 1952, 1953 | 22x |
 Bernard Hinault | Francie | 3x | 1980, 1982, 1985 | 6x |
| Felice Gimondi | Itálie | 3x | 1967, 1969, 1976 | 6x |
| Fiorenzo Magni | Itálie | 3x | 1948, 1951, 1955 | 4x |
| Gino Bartali | Itálie | 3x | 1936, 1937, 1946 | 17x |
| Giovanni Brunero | Itálie | 3x | 1921, 1922, 1926 | 5x |
Starty mimo Itálii
- 1965
San Marino - 1966
Monako (Monte Carlo) - 1973
Belgie (Verviers) - 1974
Vatikán - 1996
Řecko (Atény) - 1998
Francie (Nice) - 2002
Nizozemsko (Groningen) - 2006 Belgie (Seraing)
- 2010 Nizozemsko (Amsterdam)
- 2012
Dánsko (Herning) - 2014
Severní Irsko (Belfast) - 2016 Nizozemsko (Apeldoorn)
- 2018
Izrael (Jeruzalém)[5] - 2022
Maďarsko (Budapešť)
Odkazy
Poznámky
- ↑ Tento ročník se konal jako týmová soutěž. Členy vítězného týmu byli Carlo Galetti, Giovanni Micheletto a Eberardo Pavesi.
Reference
- ↑ Diskuse: Věčný souboj Giro versus Tour pokračuje. Italové lákají i Sagana. iDNES.cz [online]. [cit. 2024-06-11]. Dostupné online.
- ↑ http://sport.idnes.cz/konec-gira-cvs-/cyklistika.aspx?c=A140601_173420_cyklistika_tm2
- ↑ http://sport.idnes.cz/giro-ditalia-21-etapa-04q-/cyklistika.aspx?c=A160529_165247_cyklistika_mt2
- ↑ https://www.idnes.cz/sport/cyklistika/21-etapa-giro-d-italia-casovka.A201025_121801_cyklistika_tm2
- ↑ http://www.cyclingweekly.com/news/racing/giro-ditalia/giro-ditalia-route-192184
Literatura
- MARCHESINI, Daniele: L’Italia del Giro d’Italia. Bologna: Società editrice il Mulino, 2003. ISBN 88-15-09299-4
Externí odkazy
Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu Giro d'Italia na Wikimedia Commons - Oficiální stránky (italsky)
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Zelený pruh má znázorňovat většinové katolické obyvatelsto Irska, oranžový pruh reprezentuje protestantskou menšinu a bílý pruh uprostřed znázorňuje mír a harmonii mezi nimi.
Zelený pruh má znázorňovat většinové katolické obyvatelsto Irska, oranžový pruh reprezentuje protestantskou menšinu a bílý pruh uprostřed znázorňuje mír a harmonii mezi nimi.
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The Flag of Vatican City State, as per the 2023 w:en:Fundamental Law of Vatican City State, reproducing Annex A which contains the official depiction of this version. See 2023 Fundamental Law of Vatican City State, art. 23, n. 1.
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Ulster Banner is a heraldic banner taken from the former coat of arms of Northern Ireland. It was used by the Northern Ireland government in 1953-1973 with Edwardian crown since coronation of Queen Elizabeth II, based earlier design with Tudor Crown from 1924. Otherwise known as the Ulster Flag, Red Hand of Ulster Flag, Red Hand Flag.
Ulster Banner is a heraldic banner taken from the former coat of arms of Northern Ireland. It was used by the Northern Ireland government in 1953-1973 with Edwardian crown since coronation of Queen Elizabeth II, based earlier design with Tudor Crown from 1924. Otherwise known as the Ulster Flag, Red Hand of Ulster Flag, Red Hand Flag.
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Ulster Banner is a heraldic banner taken from the former coat of arms of Northern Ireland. It was used by the Northern Ireland government in 1953-1973 with Edwardian crown since coronation of Queen Elizabeth II, based earlier design with Tudor Crown from 1924. Otherwise known as the Ulster Flag, Red Hand of Ulster Flag, Red Hand Flag.
Ulster Banner is a heraldic banner taken from the former coat of arms of Northern Ireland. It was used by the Northern Ireland government in 1953-1973 with Edwardian crown since coronation of Queen Elizabeth II, based earlier design with Tudor Crown from 1924. Otherwise known as the Ulster Flag, Red Hand of Ulster Flag, Red Hand Flag.
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Eddy Merckx Molteni 1973.jpg
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Beschrijving: Eddy Merckx
Datum: 2 augustus 1973
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Gino Bartali.jpg
Gino Bartali (1914-2000) Italian cyclist, king of the mountain in the 1938 Tour de France, which he also won.
Gino Bartali (1914-2000) Italian cyclist, king of the mountain in the 1938 Tour de France, which he also won.
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Nibali Vincenzo-2016.05.29.99.GdI.21.Tappa-Torino-8222 (cropped).jpg
Autor: Andrea Pellegrini, Licence: CC BY 3.0
Vincenzo Nibali, on the 99th Giro d'Italia podium, holding his daughter Emma Vittoria.
Autor: Andrea Pellegrini, Licence: CC BY 3.0
Vincenzo Nibali, on the 99th Giro d'Italia podium, holding his daughter Emma Vittoria.
Felice Gimondi.JPG
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Felice Gimondi during Neaples-Anagni, second-last stage of the Giro 2009
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Felice Gimondi during Neaples-Anagni, second-last stage of the Giro 2009
Giovanni Brunero 1920.jpg
Giovanni Brunero 1920
Giovanni Brunero 1920
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The Flag of Vatican City State, as per the 2023 w:en:Fundamental Law of Vatican City State, reproducing Annex A which contains the official depiction of this version. See 2023 Fundamental Law of Vatican City State, art. 23, n. 1.
This 2023 flag is very similar to the flag used in the 1929 Fundamental Law of Vatican City State, see here, p. 35. Thus, it is in the public domain.
The Flag of Vatican City State, as per the 2023 w:en:Fundamental Law of Vatican City State, reproducing Annex A which contains the official depiction of this version. See 2023 Fundamental Law of Vatican City State, art. 23, n. 1.
This 2023 flag is very similar to the flag used in the 1929 Fundamental Law of Vatican City State, see here, p. 35. Thus, it is in the public domain.
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Fausto Coppi at the 1952 Tour de France.
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Fausto Coppi at the 1952 Tour de France.
Giro d'Italia - Logo 2018.svg
Logo del Giro d'Italia in uso dall'edizione 2017, rinnovato in occasione della centesima edizione
Logo del Giro d'Italia in uso dall'edizione 2017, rinnovato in occasione della centesima edizione
Alfredo Binda 1927.jpg
Alfredo Binda, winner of the 1927 Giro d'Italia.
Alfredo Binda, winner of the 1927 Giro d'Italia.
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Bernard Hinault - Critérium du Dauphiné 2012 - Prologue (2).jpg
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Bernard Hinault lors du Prologue du Critérium du Dauphiné 2012
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Bernard Hinault lors du Prologue du Critérium du Dauphiné 2012