Hongkongská vlajka

Užití vlajkyZlevadoprava Hongkongská vlajka
Poměr stran: 2:3

Vlajka Hongkongu, zvláštní administrativní oblasti ČLR, je tvořena červeným listem, v jejím středu je bílý květ Bauhínie, který má na svých listech pět hvězd. Poměr stran vlajky je 2:3.[1]

Stylizovaný květ Bauhínie se hojně vyskytuje v Hongkongu, kde byla rostlina také objevena a poprvé zdokumentována, a symbolizuje lidskost regionu, harmonii a díky svojí bílé barvě také soulad uspořádání jedna země, dva systémy. Pět hvězd odpovídá pěti hvězdám na vlajce ČLR, a připomínají, že Hongkong je neoddělitelnou součástí Čínské lidové republiky.

Historie

Hongkong získal svoji první oficiální vlajku jako britská kolonie v roce 1870 v podobě běžné vlajky britské kolonie, tedy modrého pole s vlajkou Spojeného království v levém horním rohu a se znakem příslušné kolonie v pravé polovině modrého pole (takzvaný blue ensign). Znak Hongkongu používaný na jeho vlajce byl změněn celkem třikrát, postupně tedy existovaly čtyři rozdílné znaky a jim příslušné vlajky.

Současná vlajka Hongkongu byla navržena při přípravě procesu přesunu správy teritoria z Británie na Čínu. Zavedena do užívání byla o půlnoci z 30. června na 1. července 1997, kdy zároveň proběhl samotný přesun správy.

Galerie

Výběr současné vlajky

Před předáním Hongkongu Číně v roce 1997 byla mezi obyvateli Hongkongu v letech 1987–1988 uspořádána soutěž na novou vlajku. Bylo vytvořeno 7147 různých variant vlajky. Zde je výběr některých z nich:

Odkazy

Reference

V tomto článku byly použity překlady textů z článků Vlajka Hongkongu na slovenské Wikipedii a Flag of Hong Kong na anglické Wikipedii.

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Autor: DoktorMandrake, Licence: CC BY-SA 3.0
IFIS for "historical version" (not part of original set of symbols)
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Variant version of a flag of Japan, used between January 27, 1870 and August 13, 1999 (aspect ratio 7:10).
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IFIS for "earlier proposal not officially adopted"
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Vexillological symbol according to FIAV / W. Smith
This symbol in particular means that the flag is the current and official flag of the group or nation.
Proposed flag for Hong Kong SAR 005.svg
Autor: Houdinipeter, Licence: CC BY-SA 3.0
Before Hong Kong's transfer of sovereignty, a contest was held to help choose a flag for post-colonial Hong Kong. This flag was one of 7,000+ design submissions.
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Flag of Hong Kong (1876-1955), confirmed officially 1910.
Proposed flag for Hong Kong SAR 013.svg
Autor: Blackcat, Licence: CC0
Before Hong Kong's transfer of sovereignty, a contest was held to help choose a flag for post-colonial Hong Kong. This flag was one of 7,000+ design submissions.
Proposed flag for Hong Kong SAR 006.svg
Autor: Blackcat, Licence: CC0
Before Hong Kong's transfer of sovereignty, a contest was held to help choose a flag for post-colonial Hong Kong. This flag was one of 7,000+ design submissions.
Proposed flag Hong Kong SAR 016.svg
Autor: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Bertol, Licence: CC BY-SA 3.0
Before Hong Kong's transfer of sovereignty, a contest was held to help choose a flag for post-colonial Hong Kong. This flag was one of 7,000+ design submissions.
Flag of Hong Kong 1955.svg
Autor: Sodacan, Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
Flag of Hong Kong 1955 to 1959.
Merchant flag of Japan (1870).svg
Variant version of a flag of Japan, used between January 27, 1870 and August 13, 1999 (aspect ratio 7:10).
Proposed flag for Hong Kong SAR 007.svg
Autor: Converted by User:Houdinipeter, Licence: CC BY 4.0
Before Hong Kong's transfer of sovereignty, a contest was held to help choose a flag for post-colonial Hong Kong. This flag was one of 7,000+ design submissions.
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Flag construction sheet for the flag of Hong Kong
Proposed flag for Hong Kong SAR 004.svg
Autor: Houdinipeter, Licence: CC BY-SA 3.0
Before Hong Kong's transfer of sovereignty, a contest was held to help choose a flag for post-colonial Hong Kong. This flag was one of 7,000+ design submissions.
Proposed flag for Hong Kong SAR 015.svg
Autor: Blackcat, Licence: CC0
Before Hong Kong's transfer of sovereignty, a contest was held to help choose a flag for post-colonial Hong Kong. This flag was one of 7,000+ design submissions.
Proposed flag for Hong Kong SAR 003.svg
Autor: Manually Converted by Houdinipeter, Licence: CC BY 4.0
Before Hong Kong's transfer of sovereignty, a contest was held to help choose a flag for post-colonial Hong Kong. This flag was one of 7,000+ design submissions.
Proposed flag for Hong Kong SAR 012.svg
Autor: Blackcat, Licence: CC0
Before Hong Kong's transfer of sovereignty, a contest was held to help choose a flag for post-colonial Hong Kong. This flag was one of 7,000+ design submissions.
Proposed flag for Hong Kong SAR 002.svg
Autor: 超级飞侠制作网, Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
Before Hong Kong's transfer of sovereignty, a contest was held to help choose a flag for post-colonial Hong Kong. This flag was one of 7,000+ design submissions.
Proposed flag for Hong Kong SAR 008.svg
Autor: NotRepubilcTV, Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
Before Hong Kong's transfer of sovereignty, a contest was held to help choose a flag for post-colonial Hong Kong. This flag was one of 7,000+ design submissions.
Proposed flag for Hong Kong SAR 014.svg
Autor: Blackcat, Licence: CC0
Before Hong Kong's transfer of sovereignty, a contest was held to help choose a flag for post-colonial Hong Kong. This flag was one of 7,000+ design submissions.
Proposed flag for Hong Kong SAR 001.svg
Autor: User:Houdinipeter, Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
Before Hong Kong's transfer of sovereignty, a contest was held to help choose a flag for post-colonial Hong Kong. This flag was one of 7,000+ design submissions.
Proposed flag for Hong Kong SAR 009.svg
Autor: NeznámýUnknown author, Licence: CC0
Before Hong Kong's transfer of sovereignty, a contest was held to help choose a flag for post-colonial Hong Kong. This flag was one of 7,000+ design submissions.
Proposed flag for Hong Kong SAR 010.svg
Autor: NeznámýUnknown author, Licence: CC0
Before Hong Kong's transfer of sovereignty, a contest was held to help choose a flag for post-colonial Hong Kong. This flag was one of 7,000+ design submissions.
Proposed flag for Hong Kong SAR 011.svg
Autor: Blackcat, Licence: CC0
Before Hong Kong's transfer of sovereignty, a contest was held to help choose a flag for post-colonial Hong Kong. This flag was one of 7,000+ design submissions.