Horizontální integrační zařízení
Horizontální integrační zařízení (anglicky horizontal integration facility, zkratka HIF) je stanoviště, ve kterém se spojují jednotlivé stupně vícestupňové rakety předtím, než je sestava rakety vyvezena na odpalovací rampu a vztyčena do svislé polohy.
HIF ve Spojených státech amerických
| Základna | Rampa | Raketa | Souřadnice HIF | Popis | Foto | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cape Canaveral Air Force Station | SLC-37 | Delta IV | 28°31′25″ s. š., 80°34′15″ z. d. | Bílá budova s dvěma stanovišti o délce 76 metrů. Stavba byla dokončena v červnu roku 2000. |  První stupeň rakety Delta před HIF na SLC-37. | [1][2] |
| Cape Canaveral Air Force Station | SLC-40 | Falcon 9 | 28°33′39″ s. š., 80°34′39″ z. d. | SpaceX postavila první HIF pro Falcon 9 na jižní straně rampy. rozměry jsou 69 m délka, 23 m šířka a 15 metrů výška. | .jpg) Falcon 9 v hangáru u rampy SLC-40 před vyvezením. | [3][4] |
| Kwajalein Atoll | Omelek Island | Falcon 1 | 9°2′50″ s. š., 167°44′34″ z. d. | Postavila SpaceX pro sestavování již nepoužívané rakety Falcon 1. | Exteriér Interiér | [5] |
| Vandenberg Air Force Base | LC-6 | Delta IV | 34°35′11″ s. š., 120°37′39″ z. d. | Obsahuje dvě stanoviště, na kterých může být umístěna Delta IV a Delta IV Heavy. | Exterér | [6] |
| Wallops Flight Facility | Antares | [7] | 37°50′44″ s. š., 75°28′31″ z. d. | Postavila Orbital Sciences Corporation. Je 76 metrů dlouhé, 46 m široké a 18 metrů vysoké.[8] Bylo otevřeno v roce 2011. |  Antares vyvážený z hangáru. | [9] |
HIF ve světě
Většina ruských, ukrajinských a bývalých sovětských raket byla integrována horizontálně, včetně raket Dněpr, Proton, Rokot, a Sojuz.
Odkazy
Reference
V tomto článku byl použit překlad textu z článku Horizontal Integration Facility na anglické Wikipedii.
- ↑ Heavy-lifting Delta 4 rocket to take test flight, Spaceflight Now, Justin Ray, 2003-11-19.
- ↑ Complex 37, GlobalSecurity.org, John Pike, 2005-01-06.
- ↑ CLARK, Stephen. New SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket tests its Cape Canaveral pad. Spaceflight Now. Tonbridge, UK: 2009-01-12. Dostupné v archivu pořízeném z originálu dne 2015-01-28. (anglicky)
- ↑ Space Launch Report: SpaceX Falcon Data Sheet, Ed Kyle, 2008-12-02.
- ↑ Falcon 1 Users Guide (Revision 7) Archivováno 22. 2. 2012 na Wayback Machine, SpaceX, 2008-05-15, page 35.
- ↑ Launch Facility Profile: Vandenberg Air Force Base Archivováno 16. 5. 2012 na Wayback Machine, The Aerospace Corporation, 2006-02-17.
- ↑ Taurus II Development News, NASASpaceFlight.com Forums, Reply #7, Antonioe, 2009-01-09.
- ↑ Press Release: NASA Ushers In New Space Exploration Era At Wallops Flight Facility [online]. NASA [cit. 2013-04-19]. Dostupné online. (anglicky)
- ↑ Development Status of a Medium-Class Launch Vehicle for ISS Cargo and Satellite Delivery Archivováno 16. 6. 2011 na Wayback Machine, David Steffy, Orbital Sciences Corporation, 2008-07-15, page 9.
Související články
Externí odkazy
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Falcon 9 in SLC-40 hangar before roll-out - CRS-2 (KSC-2013-1676).jpg
The SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket begins its early morning move out of the company's Falcon Hangar at Launch Complex 40 on Cape Canaveral Air Force Station in Florida. Topped by the Dragon spacecraft, the rocket is rolling to the launch pad for a test firing of its nine Merlin first-stage engines in preparation for the SpaceX 2 launch. Liftoff of the SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket and Dragon spacecraft occurred on March 1, 2013, at 10:10 a.m. EST, from Space Launch Complex-40 at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, Fla. Dragon made its third trip to the space station. It carried supplies and experiments to the orbiting laboratory. The mission was the second of 12 SpaceX flights contracted by NASA to resupply the space station.
The SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket begins its early morning move out of the company's Falcon Hangar at Launch Complex 40 on Cape Canaveral Air Force Station in Florida. Topped by the Dragon spacecraft, the rocket is rolling to the launch pad for a test firing of its nine Merlin first-stage engines in preparation for the SpaceX 2 launch. Liftoff of the SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket and Dragon spacecraft occurred on March 1, 2013, at 10:10 a.m. EST, from Space Launch Complex-40 at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, Fla. Dragon made its third trip to the space station. It carried supplies and experiments to the orbiting laboratory. The mission was the second of 12 SpaceX flights contracted by NASA to resupply the space station.
Antares A-ONE rollout 01.jpg
WALLOPS ISLAND, Va.—Orbital Sciences Corp. completed roll-out of the first fully-integrated Antares rocket to the Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport Pad-0A at NASA's Wallops Flight Facility on Saturday, April 6. Orbital has confirmed an April 17 target launch date for the rocket test flight with a planned liftoff of 5 p.m. EDT. Orbital is testing the Antares rocket under NASA's Commercial Orbital Transportation Services (COTS) program. NASA initiatives like COTS are helping develop a robust U.S. commercial space transportation industry with the goal of achieving safe, reliable and cost-effective transportation to and from the space station and low-Earth orbit.
WALLOPS ISLAND, Va.—Orbital Sciences Corp. completed roll-out of the first fully-integrated Antares rocket to the Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport Pad-0A at NASA's Wallops Flight Facility on Saturday, April 6. Orbital has confirmed an April 17 target launch date for the rocket test flight with a planned liftoff of 5 p.m. EDT. Orbital is testing the Antares rocket under NASA's Commercial Orbital Transportation Services (COTS) program. NASA initiatives like COTS are helping develop a robust U.S. commercial space transportation industry with the goal of achieving safe, reliable and cost-effective transportation to and from the space station and low-Earth orbit.
Two Boeing Delta IV first stages on the Launch Complex 37, Cap Canaveral Air Force Station, August 2004.jpg
Cape Canaveral Air Force Station Launch Complex 37 Horizontal Integration Building. Original caption: KENNEDY SPACE CENTER, FLA. - Two Boeing Delta IV first stages head to the Horizontal Integration Facility (upper right) at Launch Complex 37, Cape Canaveral Air Force Station. The rockets were shipped by barge from Decatur, Ala., to Port Canaveral and offloaded onto Elevating Platform Transporters. A Boeing Delta IV will be used for the December launching of the GOES-N weather satellite for NASA and NOAA. The GOES-N is the first in a series of three advanced weather satellites including GOES-O and GOES-P. This satellite will provide continuous monitoring necessary for intensive data analysis. It will provide a constant vigil for the atmospheric “triggers” of severe weather conditions such as tornadoes, flash floods, hail storms and hurricanes. When these conditions develop, GOES-N will be able to monitor storm development and track their movements.
Cape Canaveral Air Force Station Launch Complex 37 Horizontal Integration Building. Original caption: KENNEDY SPACE CENTER, FLA. - Two Boeing Delta IV first stages head to the Horizontal Integration Facility (upper right) at Launch Complex 37, Cape Canaveral Air Force Station. The rockets were shipped by barge from Decatur, Ala., to Port Canaveral and offloaded onto Elevating Platform Transporters. A Boeing Delta IV will be used for the December launching of the GOES-N weather satellite for NASA and NOAA. The GOES-N is the first in a series of three advanced weather satellites including GOES-O and GOES-P. This satellite will provide continuous monitoring necessary for intensive data analysis. It will provide a constant vigil for the atmospheric “triggers” of severe weather conditions such as tornadoes, flash floods, hail storms and hurricanes. When these conditions develop, GOES-N will be able to monitor storm development and track their movements.