Jordánské královské letectvo
| سلاح الجو الملكي الأردني Jordánské královské letectvo | |
|---|---|
 Vlajka Jordánského královského letectva | |
| Země |  Jordánsko |
| Typ | letectvo |
| Velikost | cca 258 strojů v aktivní službě[1] (2017) |
| Nadřazené jednotky | Jordánské ozbrojené síly |
| Účast | |
| Války | šestidenní válka válka v Zálivu válka proti Islámskému státu vojenská intervence v Jemenu |
| Insignie | |
| Znak |  |
| Znak na SOP |  |
| Letouny | |
| Průzkumné | Air Tractor AT-802 |
| Stíhací | Northrop F-5E F-16 A/B |
| Cvičné | CASA C-101 |
| Transportní | Antonov An-28 CASA C-295 Cessna 208 C-130E/H Hercules |
| Vrtulníky | |
| Bitevní | AH-1E/F Cobra Boeing AH-6i |
| Transportní | Bell UH-1H |
| Víceúčelové | Eurocopter AS332 Super Puma Eurocopter AS 350 Sikorsky UH-60 Black Hawk |
Jordánské královské letectvo (RJAF; arabsky سلاح الجو الملكي الأردني) je součástí Jordánských ozbrojených sil.
Založeno bylo v roce 1955, nicméně první základny byly v zemi budovány už od roku 1931 v rámci Royal Air Force. Sloužilo v něm množství americké, britské či francouzské techniky, včetně strojů Hawker Hunter, Lockheed F-104 Starfighter nebo Dassault Mirage F1. V 90. letech letectvo obdrželo stroje General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon. Letectvo operuje s cca 450 letadly a slouží v něm asi 12 000 osob.
Účastnilo se šestidenní války, války v Zálivu a v letech 2015/2016 bylo zapojeno do náletů proti Islámskému státu, které zesílily po tom, co byl za živa upálen zajatý pilot jordánského letectva Maáz Kasásba.[2]
Přehled letecké techniky
Tabulka obsahuje přehled letecké techniky jordánského letectva podle Flightglobal.com.[1]
| Název | Fotografie | Původ | Určení | Verze | Ve službě | Poznámky | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bojové letouny | |||||||
| Air Tractor AT-802 | .jpg) |  USA | lehký bojový letoun | AT-802I | 6 | Vyzbrojená varianta původně zemědělského letounu. | |
| General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon | .jpg) | USA | víceúčelový bojový letoun dvoumístný bojový letoun[pozn. 1] | F-16AM F-16BM | 46 13 | ||
| Speciální letouny | |||||||
| Air Tractor AT-802 | _Air_Tractor_AT-802_at_Wagga_Wagga_Airport.jpg) (c) Bidgee, CC BY-SA 3.0 au | USA | průzkumný letoun | AT-802 Recce | 4 | ||
| CASA CN-235 |  |  Španělsko | letadlo palebné podpory | 2 | Stroje podléhají velitelství speciálních sil Jordánska. | ||
| Dopravní a transportní letouny | |||||||
| Antonov An-28 | _(9174078532).jpg) |  Polsko | lehký transportní letoun | PZL M28 Skytruck | 2 | ||
| CASA C-212 Aviocar |  | Španělsko | lehký transportní letoun | 1 | |||
| CASA C-295 |  |  Evropská unie | taktický transportní letoun | 2 | |||
| Cessna 208 Caravan |  | USA | užitkový letoun | 6 | |||
| Lockheed C-130 Hercules | _C-130H_Hercules.jpg) | USA | taktický transportní letoun | C-130E/H | 7 | ||
| Vrtulníky | |||||||
| Bell AH-1 Cobra |  | USA | bitevní vrtulník | AH-1E/F | 47 | ||
| Bell UH-1 Iroquois |  | USA | víceúčelový vrtulník | UH-1H | 36 | ||
| Boeing AH-6 |  | USA | lehký bitevní vrtulník | AH-6i | 7 | Objednáno dalších 18 kusů. | |
| Eurocopter AS332 Super Puma | .jpg) |  Francie | transportní vrtulník | H215M | 10 | ||
| Eurocopter AS 350 |  | Evropská unie | lehký víceúčelový vrtulník | H125M | 7 | ||
| Eurocopter EC 635 |  (c) Julian Herzog, CC BY 4.0 | Evropská unie | lehký užitkový vrtulník | H135M | 9 | ||
| Mil Mi-26 | .jpg) |  Rusko | těžký transportní vrtulník | 0 | Objednány 4 kusy. | ||
| Sikorsky UH-60 Black Hawk | .jpg) | USA | transportní vrtulník | Sikorsky S-70/UH-60L | 10 | ||
| Cvičná letadla | |||||||
| CASA C-101 Aviojet |  | Španělsko | proudový cvičný letoun | 13 | |||
| Grob G 120 |  |  Německo | cvičný letoun pro základní výcvik | Grob G 120TP | 0 | Objednáno 10 kusů. | |
| Pilatus PC-21 |  |  Švýcarsko | cvičný letoun | 2[4] | Objednáno celkem 8 kusů. | ||
| Robinson R44 | .jpg) | USA | cvičný vrtulník | 8 | |||
| Slingsby T67 Firefly | .jpg) |  Spojené království | cvičný letoun pro základní výcvik | T67M260 | 24 | ||
Odkazy
Poznámky
Reference
- ↑ a b HOYLE, Craig, Mark Kwiatkowski, Sandra Lewis-Rice, John Maloney, Antoine Farard. World Air Forces 2017 [online]. London: Flightglobal, 2016-12-06. S. 11. Formát PDF. Dostupné online. (anglicky)
- ↑ Jordánsko v odvetě ničilo Islámský stát, letouny zasáhly sklady a skrýše – iDNES.cz
- ↑ Cvičné letouny [online]. army.cz [cit. 2017-05-21]. Dostupné online.
- ↑ ALLPORT, Dave. First two Jordanian PC-21s delivered. AirForces Monthly. Říjen 2017, čís. 355, s. 21. (anglicky)
Související články
Externí odkazy
Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu Jordánské královské letectvo na Wikimedia Commons - (arabsky) Oficiální web letectva Archivováno 17. 10. 2008 na Wayback Machine.
Média použitá na této stránce
CASA C-295 of Polish Air Force, Radom AirShow 2005, Poland.jpg
Autor: unknown, Licence: CC BY-SA 2.5
Autor: unknown, Licence: CC BY-SA 2.5
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Flag of Russia.svg
Old flag of Russia from the Tsarist era. This variant is still used today.
Old flag of Russia from the Tsarist era. This variant is still used today.
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140514-F-XO702-229 (14243871674).jpg
Royal Jordanian Air Force AS332 Super Puma and AH-1 Cobra helicopters fly away after dropping off special operations forces service members during a demonstration as part of exercise Eager Tiger 2014 at an air base in northern Jordan May 14, 2014. The Eager Tiger Falcon Air Meet is an annual competition and training exercise for countries that fly the F-16 Fighting Falcon aircraft. (DoD photo by Staff Sgt. Tyler McLain, U.S. Air Force/Released)
Royal Jordanian Air Force AS332 Super Puma and AH-1 Cobra helicopters fly away after dropping off special operations forces service members during a demonstration as part of exercise Eager Tiger 2014 at an air base in northern Jordan May 14, 2014. The Eager Tiger Falcon Air Meet is an annual competition and training exercise for countries that fly the F-16 Fighting Falcon aircraft. (DoD photo by Staff Sgt. Tyler McLain, U.S. Air Force/Released)
Eurocopter EC 635 mock-up ILA 2012.jpg
(c) Julian Herzog, CC BY 4.0
Eurocopter EC 635 mock-up at ILA Berlin Air Show 2012.
(c) Julian Herzog, CC BY 4.0
Eurocopter EC 635 mock-up at ILA Berlin Air Show 2012.
Aerospace control includes missions such as this U.S. F-16 Fighting Falcon, carrying an Aim-9 Sidewinder missile, and Royal Jordanian Air Force F-1 Mirage flying over Iraq 961001-F-QU747-024.jpg
Aerospace control includes missions such as this U.S. F-16 Fighting Falcon, carrying an Aim-9 Sidewinder missile, and Royal Jordanian Air Force F-1 Mirage flying over Iraq. These sorties are designed to gain control over an aerospace environment. Published in Airman Magazine October 1996.
Aerospace control includes missions such as this U.S. F-16 Fighting Falcon, carrying an Aim-9 Sidewinder missile, and Royal Jordanian Air Force F-1 Mirage flying over Iraq. These sorties are designed to gain control over an aerospace environment. Published in Airman Magazine October 1996.
Grob 120 TP-A ‘D-ETPX’.jpg
Autor: Alan Wilson, Licence: CC BY-SA 2.0
Operated by Grob Aerospace as a demonstrator. Seen departing after taking part in the 2017 Royal International Air Tattoo.
Autor: Alan Wilson, Licence: CC BY-SA 2.0
Operated by Grob Aerospace as a demonstrator. Seen departing after taking part in the 2017 Royal International Air Tattoo.
Cessna 208 landing in Toronto.jpg
Autor: MarcusObal, Licence: CC BY-SA 3.0
A small single propeller passenger plane lands in Toronto at Pearson International Airport. Image taken from Airport Road.
Autor: MarcusObal, Licence: CC BY-SA 3.0
A small single propeller passenger plane lands in Toronto at Pearson International Airport. Image taken from Airport Road.
SAS 2010 Boeing AH-6.JPG
Autor: Dave1185, Licence: CC BY-SA 3.0
Singapore Air Show 2010: Fully laden Boeing AH-6 (side view)
Autor: Dave1185, Licence: CC BY-SA 3.0
Singapore Air Show 2010: Fully laden Boeing AH-6 (side view)
CASA C-101CC Aviojet - Jordanian Air Force.jpg
Autor: Mike Freer - Touchdown-aviation, Licence: GFDL 1.2
1155 (cn CC04-08-116) Of 11 Squadron seen appearing at RIAT 90
Autor: Mike Freer - Touchdown-aviation, Licence: GFDL 1.2
1155 (cn CC04-08-116) Of 11 Squadron seen appearing at RIAT 90
Roundel of Jordan.svg
Roundel of the Royal Jordanian Air Force.
Roundel of the Royal Jordanian Air Force.
CASA CN-235M-100 Jordanian Air Force JP7847319.jpg
Autor: Pedro Aragão, Licence: CC BY-SA 3.0
Aircraft: CN-235M-100
Autor: Pedro Aragão, Licence: CC BY-SA 3.0
Aircraft: CN-235M-100
Airline: Jordan - Air Force
Serial #: C034
Jordanian Armed Forces Cobra Helicopter.jpg
Autor: U.S. Naval Forces Central Command/U.S. Fifth Fleet, Licence: CC BY 2.0
Cobra helicopter during action
Autor: U.S. Naval Forces Central Command/U.S. Fifth Fleet, Licence: CC BY 2.0
Cobra helicopter during action
Helicopter rescue sancy takeoff.jpg
Autor: Fabien1309, Licence: CC BY-SA 2.0 fr
French Gendarmerie rescue helicopter taking off on the Massif du Sancy mountains (France). Helicopter type: Eurocopter AS 350 Écureuil (aka "Squirrel"). Camera: Canon Powershot A510, 3 Megapixels picture (cropped and edited)
Autor: Fabien1309, Licence: CC BY-SA 2.0 fr
French Gendarmerie rescue helicopter taking off on the Massif du Sancy mountains (France). Helicopter type: Eurocopter AS 350 Écureuil (aka "Squirrel"). Camera: Canon Powershot A510, 3 Megapixels picture (cropped and edited)
Bell UH-1H Iroquois, Australia - Army JP468787.jpg
Autor:
Autor:
Jeff Gilbert - JGPhotographics.com
,
Licence: GFDL 1.2
Air Force Ensign of Jordan.svg
Vlajka Jordánského královského letectva
Vlajka Jordánského královského letectva
Private, RA-04390, Robinson R44 (17954574786).jpg
Autor: Anna Zvereva from Tallinn, Estonia, Licence: CC BY-SA 2.0
Private, RA-04390, Robinson R44
Autor: Anna Zvereva from Tallinn, Estonia, Licence: CC BY-SA 2.0
Private, RA-04390, Robinson R44
G-RAFG (11484821583).jpg
Autor: Alec Wilson from Solihull, United Kingdom, Licence: CC BY-SA 2.0
Slingsby T.67 Firefly at Wellesbourne-Mountford, Warks., 21/12/13.
Autor: Alec Wilson from Solihull, United Kingdom, Licence: CC BY-SA 2.0
Slingsby T.67 Firefly at Wellesbourne-Mountford, Warks., 21/12/13.
SpAF CASA C-212-100 Aviocar JBM.jpg
Autor: Javier Bravo Muñoz, Licence: GFDL 1.2
T12B-66 / 72-09 (cn AB1-5-129)
Autor: Javier Bravo Muñoz, Licence: GFDL 1.2
T12B-66 / 72-09 (cn AB1-5-129)
Pays Air Services (VH-LIR) Air Tractor AT-802 at Wagga Wagga Airport.jpg
(c) Bidgee, CC BY-SA 3.0 au
Pay's Air Services (VH-LIR) Air Tractor AT-802 at Wagga Wagga Airport.
(c) Bidgee, CC BY-SA 3.0 au
Pay's Air Services (VH-LIR) Air Tractor AT-802 at Wagga Wagga Airport.
Jordanian F-16 Fighting Falcon aircraft with Squadron One flies an air refueling mission (cropped).jpg
(Cropped and modified image) Jordanian F-16 Fighting Falcon aircraft with Squadron One flies an air refueling mission over Shaheed Mwaffaq Air Base, Jordan, Oct. 17, 2011, during Eager Tiger Falcon Air Meet 2011. The Eager Tiger Falcon Air Meet is an annual competition and training exercise for countries that fly the F-16 Fighting Falcon aircraft.
(Cropped and modified image) Jordanian F-16 Fighting Falcon aircraft with Squadron One flies an air refueling mission over Shaheed Mwaffaq Air Base, Jordan, Oct. 17, 2011, during Eager Tiger Falcon Air Meet 2011. The Eager Tiger Falcon Air Meet is an annual competition and training exercise for countries that fly the F-16 Fighting Falcon aircraft.
Pilatus pc-21 hb-hzc lands arp.jpg
Pilatus PC-21 trainer demonstrator (HB-HZC) lands at the Royal International Air Tattoo, Fairford, Gloucestershire, England. Taken on the Thursday before the weekend show days. Later, both show days (Saturday and Sunday) were cancelled due to flooded car parks.
Pilatus PC-21 trainer demonstrator (HB-HZC) lands at the Royal International Air Tattoo, Fairford, Gloucestershire, England. Taken on the Thursday before the weekend show days. Later, both show days (Saturday and Sunday) were cancelled due to flooded car parks.