Kathryn Thorntonová
Kathryn Thorntonová | |
---|---|
Kathryn Thorntonová | |
Astronaut NASA | |
Státní příslušnost | USA |
Datum narození | 17. srpna 1952 (71 let) |
Místo narození | Montgomery, stát Alabama |
Předchozí zaměstnání | vědkyně |
Čas ve vesmíru | 40 dní, 15 hodin a 14 minut |
Kosmonaut od | 1984 |
Mise | STS-33, STS-49, STS-61, STS-73 |
Znaky misí | |
Kosmonaut do | 1996 |
Některá data mohou pocházet z datové položky. |
Kathryn Thorntonová (* 17. srpna 1956 Montgomery, stát Alabama, USA) je americká vědkyně a astronautka. Ve vesmíru byla čtyřikrát.
Život
Mládí a výcvik
V roce 1970 absolvovala střední školu v rodném Montgomery, roky 1970 až 1974 strávila na Auburn Univerzity (obor fyzika), v letech 1974 až 1979 studovala na University of Virginia (opět hlavně fyzika).
Pracovala pak v řadě laboratoří v USA i Německu.
V týmu astronautů NASA byla v letech 1984 až 1996. Vdala se za Stevena Thorntona a mají spolu tři děti.
Lety do vesmíru
Na oběžnou dráhu se v raketoplánech dostala čtyřikrát a strávila ve vesmíru 40 dní, 15 hodin a 14 minut. Byla 222. člověkem ve vesmíru, 12. ženou. Absolvovala tři výstupy do kosmu.
- STS-33 Discovery (23. listopadu 1989 – 28. listopadu 1989), letová specialistka
- STS-49 Endeavour (7. května 1992 – 16. května 1992), letová specialistka
- STS-61 Endeavour (2. prosince 1993 – 13. prosince 1993), velitelka užitečného zařízení
- STS-73 Columbia, (20. říjen 1995 – 5. listopad 1995), velitelka užitečného zařízení a letová specialistka
Po návratu
Po odchodu z týmu u NASA se vrátila na školu jako vyučující profesorka a nakonec i ředitelka.
Odkazy
Externí odkazy
- Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu Kathryn Thorntonová na Wikimedia Commons
- Web MEK.Kosmo
- Web Space
Média použitá na této stránce
STS-61 Crew Insignia
STS-33 Mission Insignia
STS-49 Patch
- STS-49 Endeavour, Orbiter Vehicle (OV) 105, crew insignia (logo), the official insignia of the NASA STS-49 mission, captures space flight's spirit of exploration which has its origins in the early seagoing vessels that explored the uncharted reaches of Earth and its oceans. The ship depicted on the patch is HMS Endeavour, the sailing vessel which Captain James Cook commanded on his first scientific expedition to the South Pacific. Just as Captain Cook engaged in unprecedented feats of exploration during his voyage, on Endeavour's maiden flight, its crew will expand the horizons of space operations with an unprecedented rendezvous and series of three space walks. During three consecutive days of extravehicular activity (EVA), the crew will conduct one space walk to retrieve, repair and deploy the INTELSAT IV-F3 communications satellite, and two additional EVAs to evaluate the potential Space Station Freedom (SSF) assembly concepts. The flags flying on Endeavour's masts wear the colors of the two schools that won the nationwide contest when Endeavour was chosen as the name of NASA's newest Space Shuttle: Senatobia (Mississippi) Middle School and Tallulah Falls (Georgia) School The names of the STS-49 flight crewmembers are located around the edge of the patch. They are Commander Daniel C. Brandenstein, Pilot Kevin P. Chilton, Mission Specialist (MS) Pierre J. Thuot, MS Kathryn C. Thornton, MS Richard J. Hieb, MS Thomas D. Akers, and MS Bruce E. Melnick. Each crewmember contributed to the design of the insignia.
Kathryn C. Thornton (Ph.D.), NASA Astronaut (missions STS-33, STS-49, STS-61, STS-73)
The crew patch of STS-73, the second flight of the United States Microgravity Laboratory (USML-2), depicts the Space Shuttle Columbia in the vastness of space. In the foreground are the classic regular polyhedrons that were investigated by Plato and later Euclid. The Pythagoreans were also fascinated by the symmetrical three-dimensional objects whose sides are the same regular polygon. The tetrahedron, the cube, the octahedron, and the icosahedron were each associated with the Natural Elements of that time: fire (on this mission represented as combustion science); Earth (crystallography), air and water (fluid physics). An additional icon shown as the infinity symbol was added to further convey the discipline of fluid mechanics. The shape of the emblem represents a fifth polyhedron, a dodecahedron, which the Pythagoreans thought corresponded to a fifth element that represented the cosmos.