Katolická liga (Francie)
Katolická liga | |
---|---|
Účast na Hugenotských válkách | |
Vlajka Katolické ligy | |
Základní info | |
Aktivní | 1576–1577 1584–1595 |
Operační území | Francouzské království |
Ideologie | anti-protestantismus, ultramontanismus |
Velitel | Jindřich I. de Guise |
Základny | Paříž a Péronne |
Síla | neznámá |
Spojenci | Španělsko Papežský stát jezuité |
Oponenti | politiques hugenoti |
Konflikty/boje | Hugenotské války |
Katolická liga (někdy také Svatá liga či Svatá unie, francouzsky Sainte Ligue, Ligue catholique) byla aliance francouzské katolické šlechty, která usilovala o potlačení či vyhlazení hugenotů a jednou ze stran v hugenotských válkách. Jejím zakladatelem a až do svého zavraždění vůdčí postavou byl Jindřich I. de Guise.
Externí odkazy
- Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu Katolická liga na Wikimedia Commons
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Autor: Ningyou., Licence: CC BY-SA 3.0
Flag with the cross of Burgundy (saltire). Also named Cross of Burgundy flag. It was used in the Catholic Monarchy and in its viceroyalties such as New Spain and Peru. It was also used by Spain as a military or king's prosonal flag. Used by the Carlist movement.
Flag of the Papal States before 1808.
Autor: Oren neu dag (talk), Licence: CC BY-SA 3.0
Royal flag of France before the Revolution (heraldic banner of "France modern")
Monochrome version of the IHS emblem of the Jesuits.
The design of the emblem is attributed to Ignatius of Loyola (1541).
- the cross is here drawn as formy fitchy; this is not necessarily part of the design, early modern depictions sometimes show a plain cross, or various baroque ornamentations
- the three nails are sometimes shown as piercing a heart
- the alternating straight and wavy rays are found in historical specimens, but not necessarily, and sometimes with two or three straight rays separating wavy rays.
- the number of rays is often 32 as here, but sometimes also 12, 16 or 24.
- the emblem is sometimes surrounded by the inscription et vocatum est nomen eius Iesus (Luke 2:21)
Autor: Dahn, Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
Flag of Henri de Guise's Catholic League; one of several related variants depicted in paintings and prints, closely based on version found at The Carnavalet, Paris. For reproductions and overview, see Tom Hamilton, "The Procession of the League: Remembering the Wars of Religion in Visual and Literary Satire", in French History, Vol. 30, Issue 1, 2016.