Kemalismus

Kemal Atatürk (1925)

Kemalismus je ideologie založená na myšlenkách zakladatele moderního tureckého státu Mustafy Kemala Atatürka.

Podle programu Atatürkovy Republikánské lidové strany (CHP) je kemalismus založen na šesti principech: nacionalismu, laicismu, republikanismu, etatismu, revolucionismu a populismu. Těchto šest principů bylo v květnu 1931 začleněno do programu strany.

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Müşir Mustafa Kemal, Ankara, 1925.png
Kemal Atatürk (or alternatively written as Kamâl Atatürk, Mustafa Kemal Pasha until 1934, commonly referred to as Mustafa Kemal Atatürk; 1881 – 10 November 1938) was a Turkish field marshal, revolutionary statesman, author, and the founding father of the Republic of Turkey, serving as its first President from 1923 until his death in 1938. He undertook sweeping progressive reforms, which modernized Turkey into a secular, industrializing nation. Ideologically a secularist and nationalist, his policies and theories became known as Kemalism. Due to his military and political accomplishments, Atatürk is regarded as one of the most important political leaders of the 20th century.