Kupa galaxií v Peci
| Kupa galaxií v Peci | |
|---|---|
![Kupa galaxií v Peci na snímku teleskopu VLT.[1]](/Obr%c3%a1zek/Soubor:VST_image_of_the_Fornax_Galaxy_Cluster.jpg) | |
| Pozorovací údaje (Ekvinokcium J2000,0) | |
| Rektascenze | 03h 38m 27,9s[2] |
| Deklinace | -35°26′54″[2] |
| Souhvězdí | Pec (For) |
| Vzdálenost | 62 000 000[3] ly |
| Fyzikální charakteristiky | |
| Počet galaxií | 58[2] |
| Nejjasnější galaxie | NGC 1399 |
| Označení v katalozích | |
| Kupa galaxií NGC 1399, LGG 96, Abell S0373 | |
Kupa galaxií v Peci je kupa galaxií v souhvězdí Pece. Obsahuje 58 galaxií a je součástí Místní nadkupy galaxií, stejně jako Místní skupina galaxií (obsahující Mléčnou dráhu). Leží blízko kupě galaxií v Eridanu. Dominantním členem kupy je masivní eliptická galaxie NGC 1399.[3]
Mapa galaxií v kupě
Členové skupiny
| Označení | Souřadnice (Epoch 2000) | Hvězdná velikost | Typ | Velikost | Rozměry (kly) | Rudý posuv (km/s) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RA | Dec | ||||||
| ESO 357-07 | 03 10.4 | -33 09 | 14.7 | SBm | 2.2′ | 40 | 981 |
| ESO 357-12 | 03 16.9 | -35 32 | 14.8 | SBcd | 2.2′ | 40 | 1445 |
| IC 1913 | 03 19.6 | -32 28 | 14.5 | SBb | 2.1′ | 40 | 1318 |
| NGC 1310 | 03 21.1 | -37 06 | 13 | SBc | 1.9′ | 35 | 1640 |
| PGC 12625 | 03 22.1 | -37 35 | ? | Irr | 2.9′ | 55 | 1507 |
| NGC 1316 | 03 22.7 | -37 12 | 9.8 | S0 | 11.5′ | 215 | 1664 |
| NGC 1317 | 03 22.7 | -37 06 | 11.9 | SBa | 3.0′ | 55 | 1815 |
| NGC 1326 | 03 23.9 | -36 28 | 11.5 | S0 | 4.3′ | 80 | 1247 |
| NGC 1326A | 03 25.1 | -36 22 | 14.7 | SBm | 1.7′ | 30 | 1719 |
| NGC 1326B | 03 25.3 | -36 23 | 13.7 | SBm | 3.5′ | 65 | 888 |
| IC 1919 | 03 26.0 | -32 54 | 13.9 | E | 1.6′ | 30 | 1158 |
| NGC 1336 | 03 26.5 | -35 43 | 13.4 | E | 1.9′ | 35 | 1360 |
| NGC 1341 | 03 28.0 | -37 09 | 13.3 | SBab | 1.6′ | 30 | 1760 |
| NGC 1339 | 03 28.1 | -32 17 | 12.8 | E | 1.9′ | 35 | 1240 |
| NGC 1344 | 03 28.3 | -31 04 | 11.2 | E | 5.6′ | 105 | 1052 |
| NGC 1351A | 03 28.8 | -35 11 | 14.2 | SBbc | 2.3′ | 45 | 1241 |
| ESO 358-10 | 03 29.7 | -33 33 | 14.8 | E | 1.5′ | 30 | 1620 |
| NGC 1351 | 03 30.6 | -34 51 | 12.4 | E | 3.2′ | 60 | 1420 |
| NGC 1350 | 03 31.1 | -33 38 | 11.2 | SBab | 5.8′ | 110 | 1785 |
| NGC 1365 | 03 33.6 | -36 08 | 10.3 | SBb | 11.0′ | 205 | 1547 |
| NGC 1366 | 03 33.9 | -31 12 | 13.1 | S0 | 1.9′ | 35 | 1137 |
| NGC 1374 | 03 35.3 | -35 14 | 12.0 | E | 2.7′ | 50 | 1240 |
| NGC 1375 | 03 35.3 | -35 16 | 13.4 | S0 | 2.1′ | 40 | 643 |
| IC 335 | 03 35.5 | -34 27 | 13.4 | S0 | 2.3′ | 45 | 1530 |
| NGC 1379 | 03 36.1 | -35 26 | 11.9 | E | 2.6′ | 50 | 1264 |
| NGC 1380 | 03 36.5 | -34 59 | 11.1 | S0 | 4.8′ | 90 | 1737 |
| NGC 1381 | 03 36.5 | -35 18 | 12.7 | S0 | 2.6′ | 50 | 1673 |
| NGC 1369 | 03 36.8 | -36 15 | 13.6 | Sa | 1.7′ | 30 | 1340 |
| NGC 1386 | 03 36.8 | -36 00 | 12.2 | S0 | 3.4′ | 65 | 755 |
| NGC 1380A | 03 36.8 | -34 44 | 13.4 | S0 | 2.5′ | 45 | 1419 |
| NGC 1387 | 03 37.0 | -35 30 | 11.8 | E | 3.2′ | 60 | 1219 |
| NGC 1382 | 03 37.1 | -35 12 | 13.8 | E | 1.5′ | 30 | 1697 |
| NGC 1389 | 03 37.2 | -35 45 | 12.6 | E | 2.6′ | 50 | 883 |
| NGC 1399 | 03 38.5 | -35 27 | 10.3 | E | 6.8′ | 130 | 1335 |
| NGC 1404 | 03 38.9 | -35 36 | 10.9 | E | 4.1′ | 75 | 1826 |
| NGC 1406 | 03 39.4 | -31 19 | 12.9 | SBbc | 3.9′ | 75 | 963 |
| NGC 1427A | 03 40.1 | -35 38 | 14.2 | Irr | 2.1′ | 40 | 1927 |
| ESO 358-50 | 03 41.1 | -33 47 | 13.9 | S0 | 1.6′ | 30 | 1151 |
| ESO 358-51 | 03 41.5 | -34 53 | 14.1 | Sa | 1.5′ | 30 | 1626 |
| NGC 1425 | 03 42.2 | -29 54 | 11.4 | Sb | 6.0′ | 115 | 1402 |
| NGC 1427 | 03 42.3 | -35 24 | 11.8 | E | 3.6′ | 70 | 1327 |
| NGC 1428 | 03 42.4 | -35 09 | 14.0 | E | 1.5′ | 30 | 1602 |
| ESO 358-54 | 03 43.0 | -36 16 | 14.2 | SBd | 1.7′ | 30 | 798 |
| NGC 1437 | 03 43.6 | -35 51 | 12.9 | SBab | 2.8′ | 50 | 1296 |
| ESO 358-60 | 03 45.2 | -35 34 | 15.6 | Irr | 1.7′ | 30 | 710 |
| ESO 358-61 | 03 45.9 | -36 22 | 14.0 | Sc | 2.5′ | 45 | 1415 |
| NGC 1460 | 03 46.2 | -36 42 | 13.5 | S0 | 1.7′ | 30 | 1277 |
| ESO 358-63 | 03 46.3 | -34 57 | 12.6 | Sc | 4.8′ | 90 | 1838 |
| IC 1993 | 03 47.1 | -33 42 | 12.5 | SBb | 2.5′ | 45 | 1004 |
| ESO 302-09 | 03 47.6 | -38 35 | 14.6 | SBd | 2.2′ | 40 | 908 |
| ESO 302-14 | 03 51.7 | -38 27 | 15.5 | Irr | 1.5′ | 30 | 798 |
| ESO 359-03 | 03 52.0 | -33 28 | 14.1 | Sab | 1.8′ | 35 | 1495 |
| NGC 1484 | 03 54.3 | -36 58 | 13.9 | Sb | 2.5′ | 45 | 952 |
| IC 2006 | 03 54.3 | -35 58 | 12.5 | E | 1.9′ | 35 | 1285 |
Reference
V tomto článku byl použit překlad textu z článku Fornax Cluster na anglické Wikipedii.
- ↑ ESO. Inside the Fiery Furnace [online]. [cit. 2016-06-13]. Dostupné online. (anglicky)
- ↑ a b c NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database: Results for Fornax Cluster [online]. [cit. 2016-06-13]. Dostupné online. (anglicky)
- ↑ a b JORDÁN, A.; BLAKESLEE, J. P.; CÔTÉ, P., et al. The ACS Fornax Cluster Survey. I. Introduction to the Survey and Data Reduction Procedures. S. 141–153. The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series [online]. June 2006 [cit. 2016-06-13]. Roč. 452, čís. 1, s. 141–153. Dostupné online. arXiv:astro-ph/0702320. DOI:10.1086/512778. Bibcode:2007ApJS..169..213J. (anglicky)
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VST image of the Fornax Galaxy Cluster.jpg
Autor: ESO. Acknowledgement: Aniello Grado and Luca Limatola, Licence: CC BY 4.0
The Fornax Galaxy Cluster is one of the closest of such groupings beyond our Local Group of galaxies. This new VLT Survey Telescope image shows the central part of the cluster in great detail. At the lower-right is the elegant barred-spiral galaxy NGC 1365 and to the left the big elliptical NGC 1399.
Autor: ESO. Acknowledgement: Aniello Grado and Luca Limatola, Licence: CC BY 4.0
The Fornax Galaxy Cluster is one of the closest of such groupings beyond our Local Group of galaxies. This new VLT Survey Telescope image shows the central part of the cluster in great detail. At the lower-right is the elegant barred-spiral galaxy NGC 1365 and to the left the big elliptical NGC 1399.
Fornax cluster.gif
Autor: Richard Powell, uploaded by User:CWitte (and added German text), Licence: CC BY-SA 2.5
Karte des Fornax-Galaxienhaufens mit deutscher Legende
Autor: Richard Powell, uploaded by User:CWitte (and added German text), Licence: CC BY-SA 2.5
Karte des Fornax-Galaxienhaufens mit deutscher Legende