Kuronské a zemgalské vévodství
| Kuronské a zemgalské vévodství Ducatus Curlandiæ et Semigalliæ (la) Kurzemes un Zemgales hercogiste (lv) Księstwo Kurlandii i Semigalii (pl) Herzogtum Kurland und Semgallen (de)
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geografie
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rozloha: | |||||||||||
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počet obyvatel: | |||||||||||
národnostní složení: | |||||||||||
| státní útvar | |||||||||||
vznik: | 28. listopadu 1561 – velmistr Livonského řádu se smluvně poddal Polsko-litevské unii 5. března 1562 – lenní slib | ||||||||||
zánik: | 28. března 1795 – anexe Ruským impériem | ||||||||||
| státní útvary a území | |||||||||||
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Kuronsko-zemgalské vévodství, pod vlivem polštiny někdy knížectví, (latinsky Ducatus Curlandiæ et Semigalliæ; polsky Księstwo Kurlandii i Semigalii; německy Herzogtum Kurland und Semgallen; lotyšsky Kurzemes un Zemgales hercogiste), zkráceně též Kuronské vévodství/knížectví (Ducatus Curlandiæ; Księstwo Kurlandii; Herzogtum Kurland; Kurzemes hercogiste) byl státní útvar v Pobaltí, který existoval od roku 1562 do roku 1791 jako lenní území Litevského velkoknížectví a později Republiky obou národů.
Historie
Mělo také kuronské kolonie v Africe a Americe. Roku 1791 dosáhlo vévodství plné nezávislosti, ale již roku 1795 bylo v rámci třetího dělení Polska anektováno Ruskou říší a na jeho území ustavena Kuronská gubernie.
Původním sídelním městem bylo kuronské Goldingen (lotyšsky Kuldīga), později byla správa vévodství přenesena do zemgalské Mitavy, dnes známé pod lotyšským jménem Jelgava.
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