Leskoptev
Leskoptev je české rodové jméno ptáků některých rodů z čeledi špačkovitých podčeledi Sturninae. Celkem se jedná o 28 druhů v 5 rodech.
Rody
- Cinnyricinclus Lesson, 1840 – obsahuje 1 druh
- Lamprotornis Temminck, 1820 – obsahuje 23 druhů, z nichž některé sem byly přesunuty ze zaniklého rodu Spreo.
- Neocichla Sharpe, 1876 – obsahuje 1 druh
- Poeoptera Bonaparte, 1854 – obsahuje 2 druhy s českým rodovým názvem „leskoptev“. Zbylé 3 druhy nesou český rodový název „špaček“.
- Speculipastor Reichenow, 1879 – obsahuje 1 druh
Druhy
Některé české názvy nejsou zcela jednoznačné. Názvy „leskoptev tříbarvá“ a „leskoptev nádherná“ se používají jako synonyma také pro jiné taxony.
Český název | Latinský název | Obrázek | Domovina |
---|---|---|---|
leskoptev baobabová | Lamprotornis mevesii (Wahlberg, 1856) | ||
leskoptev bělobřichá | Cinnyricinclus leucogaster (Boddaert, 1783) | ||
leskoptev bělohlavá | Lamprotornis albicapillus (Blyth, 1855) (syn. Spreo albicapillus) | Džibuti, Ethiopie, Keňa, a Somálsko. | |
leskoptev bělokřídlá | Neocichla gutturalis (Bocage, 1871) | Angola, Malawi, Tanzanie a Zambie | |
leskoptev bronzová | Lamprotornis chalcurus Nordmann, 1835 | ||
leskoptev dlouhoocasá | Lamprotornis caudatus (Müller, 1776) | ||
leskoptev dvoubarvá | Lamprotornis bicolor (J. F. Gmelin, 1789) (syn. Spreo bicolor) (syn. Turdus bicolor) | ||
leskoptev fialová (syn. leskoptev purpurová) | Lamprotornis purpureus (Müller, 1776) | ||
leskoptev Hildebrandtova | Lamprotornis hildebrandti (Cabanis, 1878) (syn. Spreo hildebrandti) | Keňa, Tanzanie | |
leskoptev jihoafrická | Lamprotornis australis (A. Smith, 1836) | ||
leskoptev keňská | Poeoptera femoralis (Richmond, 1897) (syn. Pholia femoralis) (syn. Cinnyricinclus femoralis) (syn. Arizelopsar femoralis) | (c) M.P.Goodey, CC BY-SA 2.0 | Keňa, Tanzanie |
leskoptev korunová | Poeoptera sharpii (Jackson, 1898) (syn. Pholia sharpii) (syn. Cinnyricinclus sharpii) | východní Afrika | |
leskoptev kovová (syn. leskoptev habešská) | Lamprotornis chalybaeus Hemprich & Ehrenberg, 1828 | ||
leskoptev malá | Lamprotornis chloropterus Swainson, 1838 | ||
leskoptev nádherná (syn. „leskoptev tříbarvá“)? | Lamprotornis superbus Rüppell, 1845 (syn. Spreo superbus) | východní Afrika | |
leskoptev ocelová | Lamprotornis pulcher (Müller, 1776) (syn. Spreo pulcher) | ||
leskoptev ostroocasá | Lamprotornis acuticaudus (Bocage, 1869) | ||
leskoptev ozdobná | Lamprotornis ornatus (Daudin, 1800) | Svatý Tomáš a Princův ostrov | |
leskoptev popelavá | Lamprotornis unicolor (Shelley, 1881) (syn. Spreo unicolor) (syn. Cosmopsarus unicolor) | Keňa, Tanzanie | |
leskoptev proužkoocasá | Lamprotornis purpuroptera Rüppell, 1845 | východní Afrika od Súdánu po Tanzanii | |
leskoptev savanová | Lamprotornis nitens (Linnaeus, 1766) | ||
leskoptev smaragdová (syn. leskoptev duhová) | Lamprotornis iris (Oustalet, 1879) (syn. Coccycolius iris) | západní Afrika | |
leskoptev skvostná (syn. „leskoptev nádherná“)? | Lamprotornis splendidus (Vieillot, 1822) | ||
leskoptev strakatá | Speculipastor bicolor Reichenow, 1879 | východní Afrika | |
leskoptev tříbarvá | Lamprotornis fischeri (Reichenow, 1884) (syn. Spreo fischeri) | ||
leskoptev východoafrická | Lamprotornis shelleyi (Sharpe, 1890) (syn. Spreo shelleyi) | ||
leskoptev zlatoprsá (syn. leskoptev královská) (syn. špaček zlatoprsý) | Lamprotornis regius (Reichenow, 1879) (syn. Cosmopsarus regius) | severovýchodní Afrika | |
Lamprotornis elisabeth (Stresemann, 1924) (syn. Lamprotornis chloropterus ssp. elisabeth) |
Reference
- ↑ https://www.biolib.cz/cz/formsearch/?action=execute&searcharea=1&string=leskoptev Heslo „leskoptev“ na BioLib.cz
Média použitá na této stránce
Autor: lwolfartist, Licence: CC BY 2.0
Lamprotornis regius
Autor: DickDaniels (http://theworldbirds.org/), Licence: CC BY-SA 3.0
Iris Glossy Starling (Lamprotornis iris or Coccycolius iris) - North Carolina Zoo
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Distribution of the Cape starling (Lamprotornis nitens) in southern Africa
Autor: Torwall, Licence: CC BY-SA 3.0
Distribution area of Sharp-tailed Glossy-Starling (Lamprotornis acuticaudus)
Autor: unknown, Licence: CC0
Neocichla gutturalis subsp.
Autor: Francesco Veronesi, Licence: CC BY-SA 2.0
Magpie Starling (Speculipastor bicolor), Shaba, Kenya
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Distribution area of Shelley's starling (Lamprotornis shelleyi)
Pholidauges sharpii=Pholia sharpii=Cinnyricinclus sharpii (preferred by ITIS)=Poeoptera sharpii (preferred by IOC classification 2.11)
(c) M.P.Goodey, CC BY-SA 2.0
Adult Abbott's Starling (Poeoptera femoralis), Tanzania. Note that the full resolution version is copyrighted; only this resolution or smaller is freely licensed.
Autor: Francesco Veronesi from Italy, Licence: CC BY-SA 2.0
Purple Glossy-Starling - Gambia 17_CD5A1256
Autor: Torwall, Licence: CC BY-SA 3.0
distribution area of African pied starling (Lamprotornis bicolor) [formerly Spreo bicolor]
Autor:
- File:BLANK in Africa (relief) (-mini map).svg: TUBS, Sting, CodeOne
- Distribution: Toter Alter Mann
Distribution of the Long-tailed Glossy-starling (Lamprotornis_caudatus), based on: Leslie Brown, Emil K. Urban, Kenneth B. Newman: The Birds of Africa. Vol. 6: Picathartes to Oxpeckers. Academic Press, 2000. ISBN 0121373061, p. 613.
Autor: #Mondsee #Irrsee, Licence: CC BY 4.0
Príncipe starling (Lamprotornis ornatus) at Sundy, Príncipe Island
Autor: Torwall, Licence: CC BY-SA 3.0
Autor: Dan Harville, Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
Hildebrandt's Starling (Lamprotornis hildebrandti)
Autor: DickDaniels (http://theworldbirds.org/), Licence: CC BY-SA 3.0
Amethyst Starling ♂, also known as Violet-backed Starling, (Cinnyricinclus leucogaster) at the North Carolina Zoo in Ashboro, North Carolina
Autor: Photo by David J. Stang, Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
Location taken: Miami MetroZoo, Miami, FL USA. Names: Lamprotornis splendidus (Vieillot, 1822), Choucador splendide, Merle métallique à oeil blanc, Prachtglanzstar, Praktglansstare, Splenda lamprotorno, Splendid Glossy Starling, Splendid Glossy-Starling, Splendid Starling, セイキテリムクド Classification: Animalia > Chordata > Aves > Passeriformes > Sturnidae > Lamprotornis > Lamprotornis splendidus.
Autor: Bernard DUPONT from FRANCE, Licence: CC BY-SA 2.0
Rest Camp, Mountain Zebra NP, Eastern Cape, SOUTH AFRICA
Autor: Torwall, using map data by openstreetmap-participants (CC-by-SA, 2015), Licence: CC BY-SA 3.0
Distribution area of Greater Blue-eared Glossy Starling (Lamprotornis chalybaeus)
Autor: Lip Kee, Licence: CC BY-SA 2.0
Shelley's starling (Lamprotornis shelleyi) at Omo, South Ethopia 2015
Autor: Sumeet Moghe, Licence: CC BY-SA 3.0
An immature Lesser blue-eared starling at the University of Ghana, in Accra, Ghana, moulting into adult plumage
Autor: peterichman from York, Yorkshire, Licence: CC BY 2.0
Long-tailed Glossy Starling
Autor: Torwall, Licence: CC BY-SA 3.0
Distribution area Chestnut-bellied Glossy Starling (Lamprotornis pulcher)
Autor: Bernard DUPONT from FRANCE, Licence: CC BY-SA 2.0
Burchell's starling (Lamprotornis australis) beside S139 Road, West of Biyamiti, Kruger NP, SOUTH AFRICA
Autor: Torwall, Licence: CC BY-SA 3.0
Distribution area of Splendid Glossy Starling (Lamprotornis splendidus)
Autor: Torwall, Licence: CC BY-SA 3.0
Distribution area of Burchell's glossy starlling (Lamprotornis australis)
Autor: ChriKo, Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
Chestnut-bellied starling (Lamprotornis pulcher) photographed near Belbedji, Zinder Region, Niger
Autor: Torwall, Licence: CC BY-SA 3.0
Distribution areas of Lamprotornis chloropterus chloropterus (yellow) and Lamprotornis chloropterus elisabeth (green)
Sharp-tailed Starling (Lamprotornis acuticaudus)
Autor: Torwall, Licence: CC BY-SA 3.0
Distribution range of Purple Glossy Starling (Lamprotornis purpureus)
Autor: Yoky, Licence: CC BY-SA 3.0
Rüppell's Glossy Starling Lamprotornis purpuroptera, picture taken at Serengeti Nationalpark, Tanzania
Autor: Torwall, Licence: CC BY-SA 3.0
Distribution area of Fischer's starling (Lamprotornis fischeri)
Autor: Donald Macauley, Licence: CC BY-SA 2.0
Fischer's Starling, Lamprotornis fischeri juvenil (formerly Spreo fischeri), photographed in Kenya
Autor: KrisMaes, Licence: CC BY-SA 3.0
White-crowned starling photographed in southern Ethiopia
Autor: Dick Daniels (http://theworldbirds.org/), Licence: CC BY-SA 3.0
Cape Glossy-Starling (Lamprotornis nitens) at Johannesburg
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Distribution map of Violet-backed Starling (Cinnyricinclus leucogaster) based on one provided by BirdLife International (2020). Yellow – breeding; blue – wintering; green – throughout the year (including sedentary populations)
Autor: Nevit Dilmen (talk), Licence: CC BY-SA 3.0
Ashy starling Lamprotornis unicolor, Northern Tanzania
Autor: Julien Renoult, Licence: CC BY 4.0
Bronze-tailed Starling (Lamprotornis chalcurus)
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Distribution area of Bronze-tailed Glossy Starling (Lamprotornis chalcurus)
Autor: Stresemann, 1924, Licence: CC0
Lamprotornis chloropterus elisabeth Stresemann, 1924
Autor: i_c_riddell, Licence: CC BY 4.0
Meves's Starling (Lamprotornis mevesii)