Letectvo Korejské republiky
| 대한민국 공군 Letectvo Korejské republiky | |
|---|---|
 Emblém letectva Korejské republiky | |
| Země |  Korejská republika |
| Vznik | 1. října 1949 |
| Typ | letectvo |
| Funkce | obrana vzdušného prostoru Korejské republiky |
| Velikost | ~817 strojů v aktivní službě[1] (2017) |
| Posádka | Kjerjong (stanoviště velitelství) |
| Nadřazené jednotky |  Ozbrojené síly Korejské republiky |
| Účast | |
| Války | korejská válka válka ve Vietnamu válka v Zálivu válka proti teroru |
| Insignie | |
| Znak |   |
| Letecký výsostný znak | |
| Letouny | |
| Bombardovací | F-4E F-15K Slam Eagle |
| Průzkumné | Boeing 737 AEW&C RC-800 |
| Stíhací | F-5E F-16C/D KAI F/A-50 |
| Cvičné | F-5F KAI KT-1 KAI T-50 |
| Dopravní | Boeing 737 Boeing 747 |
| Transportní | C-130H C-130J CN-235 |
| Vrtulníky | |
| Transportní | AS332 Super Puma Bell 412 CH-47D |
| Víceúčelové | HH-60P Ka-27 MD 500 S-92 |
Letectvo Korejské republiky (korejsky 대한민국 공군) je leteckou složkou ozbrojených sil Korejské republiky. Vzniklo v roce 1949, a do bojů se poprvé zapojilo při obraně proti přepadení země Korejskou lidově demokratickou republikou v roce 1950. Zajištění obrany pro případ dalšího podobného útoku zůstává i nadále jeho hlavním úkolem.[2]
Vlastními podpůrnými leteckými složkami disponují i námořní a pozemní síly Korejské republiky, která se počtem provozovaných vojenských letadel v současnosti řadí na celosvětově šesté místo.
Přehled letecké techniky
Tabulka obsahuje přehled letecké techniky jihokorejského letectva podle Flightglobal.com.[1]
| Název | Fotografie | Původ | Určení | Verze | Ve službě | Poznámky | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bojové letouny | |||||||
| Boeing F-15E Strike Eagle |  |  USA | stíhací bombardér | F-15K Slam Eagle | 59 | ||
| General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon |  | USA | víceúčelový bojový letoun dvoumístný bojový letoun[pozn. 1] | F-16C F-16D | 118 51 | 134 kusů KF-16C/D postupně prochází modernizací avioniky a výzbroje, zahrnující instalaci radaru Northrop-Grumman AN/APG-83.[4] | |
| McDonnell F-4 Phantom II | .jpg) | USA | stíhací bombardér | F-4E | 71 | ||
| KAI T-50 Golden Eagle |  | Jižní Korea | lehký bojový letoun | F/A-50 | 20 | ||
| Northrop F-5 | .jpg) | USA | stíhací letoun dvoumístný letoun | F-5E F-5F | 158 36 | ||
| Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II |  | USA | víceúčelový bojový letoun | F-35A | 0 | Objednáno 40 kusů. | |
| Speciální letouny | |||||||
| Airbus A330 MRTT | .jpg) |  Evropská unie | letoun pro transport a tankování paliva za letu | 0 | Objednány 4 kusy. | ||
| Boeing 737 | .jpg) | USA | AWACS | Boeing 737 AEW&C | 4 | ||
| Dassault Falcon 2000 |  |  Francie | elektronický boj | 1 | |||
| Hawker 800 | _Raytheon_Hawker_800XP_taxiing_at_Wagga_Wagga_Airport_(1).jpg) (c) Bidgee, CC BY-SA 3.0 au |  Spojené království | průzkumný letoun | RC-800 | 8 | ||
| Dopravní a transportní letouny | |||||||
| CASA CN-235 |  | Evropská unie | lehký transportní letoun | 18 | |||
| Lockheed C-130 Hercules | .jpg) | USA | taktický transportní letoun | C-130H | 12 | ||
| Lockheed Martin C-130J Super Hercules |  | USA | taktický transportní letoun | C-130J | 4 | ||
| Vrtulníky | |||||||
| Bell 412 | USA | transportní vrtulník | 3 | ||||
| Boeing CH-47 Chinook | _Rep.of_Korea_Air_Force_(8019512760).jpg) | USA | těžký transportní vrtulník | CH-47D | 5 | ||
| Eurocopter AS332 Super Puma | .jpg) | Francie | víceúčelový a transportní vrtulník | 3 | |||
| Kamov Ka-27 |  |  Rusko | pátrání a záchrana | Kamov Ka-32 | 7 | ||
| MD Helicopters MD 500 | .jpg) | USA | lehký užitkový vrtulník | 25 | |||
| Sikorsky UH-60 Black Hawk | .jpg) | USA | transportní vrtulník | S-70/UH-60P | 28 | ||
| Cvičná letadla | |||||||
| KAI KT-1 Woongbi |  | Jižní Korea | cvičný letoun pro základní výcvik | 106 | |||
| KAI KT-100 |  | Jižní Korea | letoun pro základní výcvik | 0 | Objednáno 23 kusů. | ||
| KAI T-50 Golden Eagle |  | Jižní Korea | proudový cvičný letoun | T-50/B | 80 | ||
Fotogalerie
Stíhačky F-51 Mustang z doby korejské války.
Korejský Lockheed T-33 Shooting Star
F-4D Phantom II, 1979
Northrop F-5E Tiger II, 2005
Lehký bojový KAI FA-50 Fighting Eagle
(c) Korea.net / Korean Culture and Information Service (Photographer name), CC BY-SA 2.0Korejské F-15K během cvičení Red Flag, 2013
Letoun AWACS typu Boeing 737
Odkazy
Poznámky
Reference
- ↑ a b HOYLE, Craig, Mark Kwiatkowski, Sandra Lewis-Rice, John Maloney, Antoine Farard. World Air Forces 2017 [online]. London: Flightglobal, 2016-12-06. S. 15. Formát PDF. Dostupné online. (anglicky)
- ↑ ROK Air Force [online]. globalsecurity.org [cit. 2016-11-16]. Dostupné online. (anglicky)
- ↑ Cvičné letouny [online]. army.cz [cit. 2017-05-18]. Dostupné online.
- ↑ Contract to Upgrade ROKAF F-16s. AirForces Monthly. Leden 2017, čís. 346, s. 30. (anglicky)
Související články
Externí odkazy
Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu Letectvo Korejské republiky na Wikimedia Commons - (korejsky) Oficiální stránky
Média použitá na této stránce
Flag of the Republic of Korea Armed Forces.svg
Flag of the Republic of Korea Armed Forces
Flag of the Republic of Korea Armed Forces
Flag of the Republic of Korea Air Force.svg
Flag of the Republic of Korea Air Force. ※ The video record that the flag of the Republic of Korea Air Force depicted by this work has been used in public since at least 3 July 1956 remains. Therefore, this work is in the public domain in South Korea since it is obvious that the flag depicted by this work was made public before 1 January 1963.
Flag of the Republic of Korea Air Force. ※ The video record that the flag of the Republic of Korea Air Force depicted by this work has been used in public since at least 3 July 1956 remains. Therefore, this work is in the public domain in South Korea since it is obvious that the flag depicted by this work was made public before 1 January 1963.
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Flag of Russia.svg
Old flag of Russia from the Tsarist era. This variant is still used today.
Old flag of Russia from the Tsarist era. This variant is still used today.
Flag of the Republic of Korea Army.svg
Flag of the Army of the Republic of Korea
Flag of the Army of the Republic of Korea
Flag of the Republic of Korea Marine Corps.svg
Flag of Republic of Korea Marine Corps
Flag of Republic of Korea Marine Corps
Flag of the Republic of Korea Reserve Forces.svg
Autor: Ministry of National Defense of the Republic of Korea, Licence: KoreaGov
Flag of the Republic of Korea Reserve Forces
Autor: Ministry of National Defense of the Republic of Korea, Licence: KoreaGov
Flag of the Republic of Korea Reserve Forces
FA-50 fighting Eagle on the Runway.jpg
Autor: Republic of Korea Air Force, Korea Aerospace Industries, Licence: CC BY 2.0
FA-50 fighting Eagle on the Runway
Autor: Republic of Korea Air Force, Korea Aerospace Industries, Licence: CC BY 2.0
FA-50 fighting Eagle on the Runway
Light Combat FA-50 Fighting Eagle / Ready to takeoff on the runway
/ Photo by KAI (2013)
KC-100 Naraon Demo Flight.jpg
Autor: Korea Aerospace Industries, Licence: CC BY 2.0
Autor: Korea Aerospace Industries, Licence: CC BY 2.0
Korean Civil Aircraft KC-100 Naraon
/ Demo Flight
/ Photo by KAI
한국항공우주산업.jpg)
10-564 KF-5E 10 FW 201 FS RoKAF (3097670613).jpg
Autor: Jerry Gunner from Lincoln, UK, Licence: CC BY 2.0
Autor: Jerry Gunner from Lincoln, UK, Licence: CC BY 2.0
KF-5E 10-564 10 FW / 201 FS RoKAF
Built under licence in Korea I think
40-100 CN235-100M 258 TATS RoK.jpg
Autor: Jerry Gunner, Licence: CC BY 2.0
40-100 CN235-100M 258 TATS RoKAF. I expect that these are built in Indonesia rather than Seville in Spain but I'm not 100 per cent sure.
Autor: Jerry Gunner, Licence: CC BY 2.0
40-100 CN235-100M 258 TATS RoKAF. I expect that these are built in Indonesia rather than Seville in Spain but I'm not 100 per cent sure.
F-15K arrives at Nellis AFB.jpg
F-15K Slam Eagle from the Republic of Korea Air Force arrives at Nellis Air Force Base, Nev. on 5 August 2008 to participate in Red Flag 08-4.
F-15K Slam Eagle from the Republic of Korea Air Force arrives at Nellis Air Force Base, Nev. on 5 August 2008 to participate in Red Flag 08-4.
Kamov Ka-27PS.JPEG
A Russian KA-27PS (Helix D) helicopter flies past the flight deck of USS BELLEAU WOOD (LHA 3) (not shown) to prepare for landing on the amphibious assault ship during Exercise COOPERATION FROM THE SEA '96, off the coast of Vladivostok, Russia. The landing marks the first time a Russian helicopter has touched down on a US Navy ship as part of this annual exercise.
A Russian KA-27PS (Helix D) helicopter flies past the flight deck of USS BELLEAU WOOD (LHA 3) (not shown) to prepare for landing on the amphibious assault ship during Exercise COOPERATION FROM THE SEA '96, off the coast of Vladivostok, Russia. The landing marks the first time a Russian helicopter has touched down on a US Navy ship as part of this annual exercise.
F-16 Phase Maintenance 150609-F-EA289-062.jpg
A KF-16 Fighting Falcon from the 19th Fighter Wing taxis to the runway at Jungwon Air Base, Republic of Korea, during Buddy Wing 15-6, July 8, 2015. In an effort to enhance U.S. and ROKAF air combat capability, Buddy Wing exercises are conducted multiple times throughout the year on the peninsula to sharpen interoperability between the allied forces so that if need be, they are always ready to fight as a combined force. (U.S. Air Force photo by Staff Sgt. Nick Wilson/Released)
A KF-16 Fighting Falcon from the 19th Fighter Wing taxis to the runway at Jungwon Air Base, Republic of Korea, during Buddy Wing 15-6, July 8, 2015. In an effort to enhance U.S. and ROKAF air combat capability, Buddy Wing exercises are conducted multiple times throughout the year on the peninsula to sharpen interoperability between the allied forces so that if need be, they are always ready to fight as a combined force. (U.S. Air Force photo by Staff Sgt. Nick Wilson/Released)
F-4D ROKAF w Sidewinders 1979.jpeg
An a Republic of Korea Air Force McDonnell Douglas F-4D-24-MC Phantom II (USAF s/n 64-0935) armed with AIM-9 (J or P) Sidewinder air-to-air missiles taxis on the flight at Taegu Air Base on 30 January 1979.
An a Republic of Korea Air Force McDonnell Douglas F-4D-24-MC Phantom II (USAF s/n 64-0935) armed with AIM-9 (J or P) Sidewinder air-to-air missiles taxis on the flight at Taegu Air Base on 30 January 1979.
Roundel of South Korea – Low Visibility.svg
Roundel of the Republic of Korea Air Force, low visibility
Roundel of the Republic of Korea Air Force, low visibility
Singapore Super Puma lands on USS Inchon (cropped).jpg
An AS 332 Super Puma helicopter from the Republic of Singapore Air Force is guided to the flight deck of USS Inchon (MCS-12) on 13 June 2001. The Singapore Air Force conducted deck landing qualification aboard the USS Inchon during the 1st Western Pacific Mine Countermeasures Exercise (MCMEX) 2001. MCMEX involved 14 countries, in an effort to maintain safe navigation of international waterways by using mine hunting and disposal techniques of the participating navies. Hosted by Singapore, the exercise includes participants from Australia, China, France, India, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, Russia, Singapore, South Korea, Thailand, United States, and Vietnam.
An AS 332 Super Puma helicopter from the Republic of Singapore Air Force is guided to the flight deck of USS Inchon (MCS-12) on 13 June 2001. The Singapore Air Force conducted deck landing qualification aboard the USS Inchon during the 1st Western Pacific Mine Countermeasures Exercise (MCMEX) 2001. MCMEX involved 14 countries, in an effort to maintain safe navigation of international waterways by using mine hunting and disposal techniques of the participating navies. Hosted by Singapore, the exercise includes participants from Australia, China, France, India, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, Russia, Singapore, South Korea, Thailand, United States, and Vietnam.
2014.3.10 육군 1공수특전여단 Republic of Korea Army 1st Forces Brigade (13072394113).jpg
Autor: 대한민국 국군 Republic of Korea Armed Forces, Licence: CC BY-SA 2.0
Autor: 대한민국 국군 Republic of Korea Armed Forces, Licence: CC BY-SA 2.0
육군 공수특전여단 장병들이 10일 인천시 계양산 정상에서 코브라헬기의 엄호 아래 UH-60 헬기에서 강하하고 있다.
촬영 - 김태형 기자
RNLAF F-35 F-001 01.jpg
Autor: US Air Force / Ministerie van Defensie, Licence: CC0
De F-35 Lightning II in de lucht.
Autor: US Air Force / Ministerie van Defensie, Licence: CC0
De F-35 Lightning II in de lucht.
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공중조기경보통제기 (7445565660).jpg
Autor: 대한민국 국군 Republic of Korea Armed Forces, Licence: CC BY-SA 2.0
Autor: 대한민국 국군 Republic of Korea Armed Forces, Licence: CC BY-SA 2.0
2010 국방화보 Rep. of Korea, Defense Photo Magazine
공중조기경보통제기(E- 737)
E-737 Airborne early warning and control system.jpg)
023 a T-33A of RoKAF (3223333726).jpg
Autor: Jerry Gunner from Lincoln, UK, Licence: CC BY 2.0
023 a T-33A of RoKAF
Autor: Jerry Gunner from Lincoln, UK, Licence: CC BY 2.0
023 a T-33A of RoKAF
ROKAF F-51D.JPEG
The build-up of aircraft in the Republic of Korea Air Force has been gradual, the North American F-51D being the only operational aircraft used. As part of their training, ROKAF cadets get 80 hours in F-51s.
The build-up of aircraft in the Republic of Korea Air Force has been gradual, the North American F-51D being the only operational aircraft used. As part of their training, ROKAF cadets get 80 hours in F-51s.
Naval jack of South Korea.svg
Naval jack of the Republic of Korea, adopted in 1955
Naval jack of the Republic of Korea, adopted in 1955
Korean AF C-130H (3097678513).jpg
Autor: Jerry Gunner from Lincoln, UK, Licence: CC BY 2.0
Seen in the static display at Seoul in 2005 I'd actually seen this machine when it was being built at Marietta many years earlier.
Autor: Jerry Gunner from Lincoln, UK, Licence: CC BY 2.0
Seen in the static display at Seoul in 2005 I'd actually seen this machine when it was being built at Marietta many years earlier.
12-Oct-05 Daegu AB F-5E 18 FW 105 FS RoK (3095332198).jpg
Autor: Jerry Gunner from Lincoln, UK, Licence: CC BY 2.0
12-Oct-05 Daegu AB F-5E 18 FW / 105 FS RoK
Autor: Jerry Gunner from Lincoln, UK, Licence: CC BY 2.0
12-Oct-05 Daegu AB F-5E 18 FW / 105 FS RoK
MD-500 Korea Armed Forces (cropped).jpg
Autor: Republic of Korea Armed Forces, Licence: CC BY-SA 2.0
MD-500 Korean Army
Autor: Republic of Korea Armed Forces, Licence: CC BY-SA 2.0
MD-500 Korean Army
.jpg)
KOCIS Korea Airforce 20130802 08 (9508635470).jpg
(c) Korea.net / Korean Culture and Information Service (Photographer name), CC BY-SA 2.0
Korean Air Force participates in 'Red Flag Alaska' Training
(c) Korea.net / Korean Culture and Information Service (Photographer name), CC BY-SA 2.0
Korean Air Force participates in 'Red Flag Alaska' Training
Seletar Jet Charter (VH-RIO) Raytheon Hawker 800XP taxiing at Wagga Wagga Airport (1).jpg
(c) Bidgee, CC BY-SA 3.0 au
Seletar Jet Charter (VH-RIO) Raytheon Hawker 800XP taxiing at Wagga Wagga Airport.
(c) Bidgee, CC BY-SA 3.0 au
Seletar Jet Charter (VH-RIO) Raytheon Hawker 800XP taxiing at Wagga Wagga Airport.
Republic of Korea Air Force emblem.png
ROKAF Mark means Republic of Korea Air Force can control and defend national skies as aerospace forces and be willing to protect the life and property of the people through war victory not to lose its national identity.
ROKAF Mark means Republic of Korea Air Force can control and defend national skies as aerospace forces and be willing to protect the life and property of the people through war victory not to lose its national identity.
.jpg)
952 Bell 412 Korean National Police (7595903284).jpg
(c) aeroprints.com, CC BY-SA 3.0
At Seoul Gimpo International Airport
(c) aeroprints.com, CC BY-SA 3.0
At Seoul Gimpo International Airport
2012년 9월 공군 보라매 공중사격대회(6전대 해상탐색 구조) Rep.of Korea Air Force (8019512760).jpg
Autor: 대한민국 국군 Republic of Korea Armed Forces, Licence: CC BY-SA 2.0
2012년 9월 공군 보라매 공중사격대회(6전대 해상탐색 구조) Rep.of Korea Air Force
Autor: 대한민국 국군 Republic of Korea Armed Forces, Licence: CC BY-SA 2.0
2012년 9월 공군 보라매 공중사격대회(6전대 해상탐색 구조) Rep.of Korea Air Force
20180512 C-130J Super Hercules Dyess AFB Air Show 2018 19.jpg
Autor: Balon Greyjoy, Licence: CC0
C-130J Super Hercules at the Dyess AFB Air Show in May 2018.
Autor: Balon Greyjoy, Licence: CC0
C-130J Super Hercules at the Dyess AFB Air Show in May 2018.
Dassault Falcon 2000.jpg
Autor: Baldo Fabio Scotti, Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
Dassault Falcon 2000 all'Aeroporto di Milano Linate
Autor: Baldo Fabio Scotti, Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
Dassault Falcon 2000 all'Aeroporto di Milano Linate
Royal Air Force, ZZ343, Airbus KC2 Voyager (42435056374).jpg
Autor: Anna Zvereva from Tallinn, Estonia, Licence: CC BY-SA 2.0
Royal Air Force, ZZ343, Airbus KC2 Voyager
Autor: Anna Zvereva from Tallinn, Estonia, Licence: CC BY-SA 2.0
Royal Air Force, ZZ343, Airbus KC2 Voyager
2012.10.31 공군 Max Thunder 훈련 Republic of Korea Air Force (8147193429).jpg
Autor: 대한민국 국군 Republic of Korea Armed Forces, Licence: CC BY-SA 2.0
7. 10월 31일(수) 군산기지에서 '12-2차 맥스선더 공격편대군 훈련을 위해 한국공군의 조기경보통제기 E-737 피스아이가 이륙하고 있다.
Autor: 대한민국 국군 Republic of Korea Armed Forces, Licence: CC BY-SA 2.0
7. 10월 31일(수) 군산기지에서 '12-2차 맥스선더 공격편대군 훈련을 위해 한국공군의 조기경보통제기 E-737 피스아이가 이륙하고 있다.
60-465 RF-4C Phantom II 131 TRS RoKAF (3098508588).jpg
Autor: Jerry Gunner from Lincoln, UK, Licence: CC BY 2.0
RF-4C Phantom II 60-465 of 131 TRS RoKAF
Autor: Jerry Gunner from Lincoln, UK, Licence: CC BY 2.0
RF-4C Phantom II 60-465 of 131 TRS RoKAF
KT-1 acrobatic.jpg
Autor: Doo-ho Kim from Seoul, Republic of Korea, Licence: CC BY-SA 2.0
REPUBLIC OF KOREA, SEONGNAM : Demonstration Flight of ROKAF New Light Trainer KT-1 'Woongbi', VISIONSTYLER PHOTO / KIM DOO-HO
Autor: Doo-ho Kim from Seoul, Republic of Korea, Licence: CC BY-SA 2.0
REPUBLIC OF KOREA, SEONGNAM : Demonstration Flight of ROKAF New Light Trainer KT-1 'Woongbi', VISIONSTYLER PHOTO / KIM DOO-HO
Roundel of South Korea.svg
Roundel of the Republic of Korea Air Force
Sample of use at the Airliners.net