Letní olympijské hry 1984
| XXIII. letní olympijské hry | |
|---|---|
| Místo konání | Los Angeles, USA |
| Počet zemí | 140 |
| Počet sportovců | 6 797 |
| Soutěže | 221 ve 23 sportech |
| Zahájení | 28. července 1984 |
| Zakončení | 12. srpna 1984 |
| Slib za sportovce | Edwin Moses |
| Slib za rozhodčí | Sharon Weber |
| Pochodeň | Rafer Johnson |
| Stadion | Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum |
← LOH 1980 LOH 1988 → | |
XXIII. letní olympijské hry se uskutečnily v době od 28. července až do 12. srpna 1984 v Los Angeles v USA. Zúčastnilo se jich 6 797 sportovců (5 230 mužů a 1 567 žen) ze 140 zemí. Soutěžilo se v 221 disciplínách 23 sportů.
Pořadatelské město bylo vybráno v roce 1978. Tyto hry byly bojkotovány Sovětským svazem i ostatními státy východní Evropy (kromě Rumunska a Jugoslávie), stejně jako Kubou, Etiopií a KLDR – náhradou byla sportovní akce Družba 84. To se týkalo také Československa, které na této olympiádě chybělo. Uváděným oficiálním důvodem neúčasti bylo údajné „nedostatečné zajištění bezpečnosti a nerespektování důstojnosti sportovců“. Pravou příčinou byla odveta za bojkot předchozích OH v Moskvě, kam na výzvu USA nepřijelo 65 zemí na protest proti invazi Sovětského svazu do Afghánistánu. Naproti tomu se olympijských her 1984 poprvé po mnohaleté pauze zúčastnila Čínská lidová republika.
Významné postavy her
Zřejmě nejslavnějším účastníkem her se stal domácí atlet Carl Lewis, který podobně jako 48 let před ním Jesse Owens zvítězil hned ve čtyřech disciplínách: v běhu na 100 m, 200 m, štafetě na 4 x 100 m a ve skoku do dálky. Nikdo další už po Lewisovi podobného výkonu až dodnes nedosáhl.
Sportovní disciplíny
|
Ukázkové sporty
- Baseball
- Tenis
Počet medailí podle údajů mezinárodního olympijského výboru
Pořadatelská země (Spojené státy americké)
| Pořadí | Země | Zlato | Stříbro | Bronz | Celkem |
| 1 |  Spojené státy americké (USA) | 83 | 61 | 30 | 174 |
| 2 |  Rumunsko (ROU) | 20 | 16 | 17 | 53 |
| 3 |  Západní Německo (FRG) | 17 | 19 | 23 | 59 |
| 4 |  Čína (CHN) | 15 | 8 | 9 | 32 |
| 5 |  Itálie (ITA) | 14 | 6 | 12 | 32 |
| 6 |  Kanada (CAN) | 10 | 18 | 16 | 44 |
| 7 |  Japonsko (JPN) | 10 | 8 | 14 | 32 |
| 8 |  Nový Zéland (NZL) | 8 | 1 | 2 | 11 |
| 9 |  Jugoslávie (YUG) | 7 | 4 | 7 | 18 |
| 10 |  Jižní Korea (KOR) | 6 | 6 | 7 | 19 |
| 11 |  Velká Británie (GBR) | 5 | 11 | 21 | 37 |
| 12 |  Francie (FRA) | 5 | 7 | 16 | 28 |
| 13 |  Nizozemsko (NED) | 5 | 2 | 6 | 13 |
| 14 |  Austrálie (AUS) | 4 | 8 | 12 | 24 |
| 15 |  Finsko (FIN) | 4 | 2 | 6 | 12 |
| 16 |  Švédsko (SWE) | 2 | 11 | 6 | 19 |
| 17 |  Mexiko (MEX) | 2 | 3 | 1 | 6 |
| 18 |  Maroko (MAR) | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 19 |  Brazílie (BRA) | 1 | 5 | 2 | 8 |
| 20 |  Španělsko (ESP) | 1 | 2 | 2 | 5 |
| 21 |  Belgie (BEL) | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
| 22 |  Rakousko (AUT) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| 23 |  Keňa (KEN) | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
| 23 |  Portugalsko (POR) | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
| 25 |  Pákistán (PAK) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 26 |  Švýcarsko (SUI) | 0 | 4 | 4 | 8 |
| 27 |  Dánsko (DEN) | 0 | 3 | 3 | 6 |
| 28 |  Jamajka (JAM) | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| 28 |  Norsko (NOR) | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| 30 |  Řecko (GRE) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 30 |  Nigérie (NGR) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 30 |  Portoriko (PUR) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 33 |  Kolumbie (COL) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 33 |  Pobřeží slonoviny (CIV) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 33 |  Egypt (EGY) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 33 |  Irsko (IRL) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 33 |  Peru (PER) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 33 |  Sýrie (SYR) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 33 |  Thajsko (THA) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 40 |  Turecko (TUR) | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| 40 |  Venezuela (VEN) | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| 42 |  Alžírsko (ALG) | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 43 |  Kamerun (CMR) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 43 |  Tchaj-wan (TPE) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 43 |  Dominikánská republika (DOM) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 43 |  Island (ISL) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 43 |  Zambie (ZAM) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Celkem | 226 | 219 | 243 | 688 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Účastnické země
Her se zúčastnili sportovci ze 140 zemí. Následující země vyslaly své sportovce poprvé v historii: Bahrajn, Bangladéš, Bhútán, Britské Panenské ostrovy, Džibutsko, Gambie, Grenada, Katar, Mauritánie, Mauricius, Omán, Rovníková Guinea, Rwanda, Samoa, Severní Jemen, Spojené arabské emiráty, Šalomounovy ostrovy a Tonga.
Sovětský svaz inicioval bojkot her ze strany zemí Varšavské smlouvy jako odplatu za bojkot minulých olympijských her v Moskvě ze strany západních zemí. I přesto se tři komunistické země zúčastnily, a to Čína, Jugoslávie a Rumunsko.
Čísla v závorkách udávají počty sportovců zastupujících zemi.
Účastnické země
Počet sportovců zastupujících jednotlivé země
|
|
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Externí odkazy
Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu Letní olympijské hry 1984 na Wikimedia Commons - www.olympic.cz
- (anglicky) Oficiální výsledky LOH 1984 na Olympedia[nedostupný zdroj]
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The flag of the Dominican Republic has a centered white cross that extends to the edges. This emblem is similar to the flag design and shows a bible, a cross of gold and 6 Dominican flags. There are branches of olive and palm around the shield and above on the ribbon is the motto "Dios,Patria!, Libertad" ("God, Country, Freedom") and to amiable freedom. The blue is said to stand for liberty, red for the fire and blood of the independence struggle and the white cross symbolized that God has not forgotten his people. "Republica Dominicana". The Dominican flag was designed by Juan Pablo Duarte, father of the national Independence of Dominican Republic. The first dominican flag was sewn by a young lady named Concepción Bona, who lived across the street of El Baluarte, monument where the patriots gathered to fight for the independence, the night of February 27th, 1844. Concepción Bona was helped by her first cousin María de Jesús Pina.
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The Arab text in the scroll held by the “Golden Hawk of Qureish” reads Arabic اتحاد الجمهوريات العربية, ittiħād al-jumhūriyyāt al-`arabiyya, i.e. the Federation (literally “Union”) of Arab Republics — in a quasi-Kufic script (in its original form, with a very ornamental letter dal د).
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