Mark Kelly (astronaut)

Mark Kelly
Senátor Senátu USA
za stát Arizona
Úřadující
Ve funkci od:
2. prosince 2020
PředchůdceMartha McSallyová
Stranická příslušnost
ČlenstvíDemokratická strana

Rodné jménoMark Edward Kelly
Narození21. února 1964 (60 let)
Orange
ChoťGabrielle Giffordsová (od 2007)
PříbuzníScott Kelly (sourozenec)
SídloTucson
Alma materWest Orange High School (do 1982)
United States Merchant Marine Academy (do 1986)
United States Naval Test Pilot School (do 1994)
Naval Postgraduate School (do 1994)
Profesenámořní důstojník, kosmonaut, testovací pilot, politik, spisovatel a námořní letec
Náboženstvíkatolicismus
OceněníZáslužný letecký kříž
Letecká medaile
legionář Záslužné legie
NASA Exceptional Service Medal
PodpisMark Kelly, podpis
Webová stránkamarkkelly.com
CommonsMark E. Kelly
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Mark Edward Kelly
Mark Edward Kelly
Mark Edward Kelly
Astronaut NASA
Státní příslušnostSpojené státy americké
Datum narození21. února 1964 (60 let)
Místo narozeníNew Jersey, USA
Předchozí
zaměstnání
pilot
Hodnostkapitán námořnictva
Kosmonaut od1996
MiseSTS-108, STS-121, STS-124, STS-134
Znaky misíSTS-108 STS-121 STS-124 STS-134
Pozdější zaměstnáníAstronaut NASA
Některá data mohou pocházet z datové položky.

Mark Edward Kelly (* 21. února 1964 Orange, New Jersey) je americký politik a bývalý astronaut NASA. Od roku 2020 je senátorem za stát Arizona.

Americké námořnictvo

Od roku 1987 Kelly působil jako bojový pilot amerického námořnictva. V rámci operace Pouštní bouře byl zapojen do bojových misí v Perském zálivu. Působil na letadlové lodi USS Midway, odkud se účastnil 39 vojenských misí.[1]

Lety do vesmíru

Pilotoval mise STS-108, STS-121 a byl velitelem mise STS-124. Zúčastnil se mise STS-134 s raketoplánem Endeavour jako velitel. Původně nominovaný Timothy Kopra byl po pádu z kola vyřazen.[2]

Politika

Kelly je členem Demokratické strany, za niž v roce 2020 kandidoval do doplňovacích senátních voleb poté, co o dva roky dříve zemřel dosavadní republikánský senátor John McCain. Ve volbách nakonec uspěl, když těsně porazil dosavadní guvernérem jmenovanou senátorku Marthu McSallyovou.

Rodina

Od listopadu 2007 je ženatý s americkou političkou Gabriellou Giffordsovou, kongresmankou Sněmovny reprezentantů, jež se 8. ledna 2011 stala terčem atentátu, který přežila. Jeho dvojče Scott Kelly je také astronaut NASA, který dokončil roční experiment na Mezinárodní vesmírné stanici.

Odkazy

Reference

  1. Bývalý astronaut i miliardář. Kdo může Harrisovou doprovodit do Bílého domu. www.seznamzpravy.cz [online]. 2024-07-22 [cit. 2024-07-22]. Dostupné online. 
  2. ČTK. NASA naplánovala další let raketoplánu. Novinky.cz [online]. Borgis, 2011-01-22 [cit. 2011-01-22]. Dostupné online. 

Externí odkazy

Média použitá na této stránce

SenatorKellyOfficialPhoto (cropped).jpg
Senate photo of Senator Mark Kelly of Arizona
STS-108 Patch.svg
This is the mission patch of STS-108. Space Shuttle Endeavour is seen approaching the International Space Station. Two astronaut symbols represent the crew commanders of both ISS expeditions. The ascending one represents cosmonaut Yury Onufriyenko of Russia. (The ascending astronaut symbol shows a flag of Russia.) The descending astronaut symbol represents Frank Culbertson of the USA. This represents crew rotation, as three stars are depicted on the symbols. The space shuttle crew members are depicted along the border while the ISS crews are depicted along the chevron on the border of the patch.
  • This is the insignia for the STS-108 mission, which marks a major milestone in the assembly of the International Space Station (ISS) as the first designated Utilization Flight, UF-1. The crew of Endeavour will bring the Expedition Four crew to ISS and return the Expedition Three crew to Earth. Endeavour will also launch with a Multi-Purpose Logistics Module (MPLM) that will be berthed to ISS and unloaded. The MPLM will be returned to Endeavour for the trip home and used again on a later flight. The crew patch depicts Endeavour and the ISS in the configuration at the time of arrival and docking. The Station is shown viewed along the direction of flight as will be seen by the Shuttle crew during their final approach and docking along the X-axis. The three ribbons and stars on the left side of the patch signify the returning Expedition Three crew. The red, white and blue order of the ribbons represents the American commander for that mission. The three ribbons and stars on the right depict the arriving Expedition Four crew. The white, blue, red order of the Expedition Four ribbon matches the color of the Russian flag and signifies that the commander of Expedition Four is a Russian cosmonaut. Each white star in the center of the patch represents the four Endeavour crew members. The names of the four astronauts who will crew Endeavour are shown along the top border of the patch. The three astronauts and three cosmonauts of the two expedition crews are shown on the chevron at the bottom of the patch.
Mark E. Kelly.jpg
Astronaut Mark E. Kelly
STS-121 patch.svg
The STS-121 patch depicts the Space Shuttle docked with the International Space Station (ISS) in the foreground, overlaying the astronaut symbol with three gold columns and a gold star. The ISS is shown in the configuration that it will be in during the STS-121 mission. The background shows the nighttime Earth with a dawn breaking over the horizon. STS-121, ISS mission ULF1.1, is the final Shuttle Return to Flight test mission. This utilization and logistics flight will bring a multipurpose logistics module (MPLM) to the ISS with several thousand pounds of new supplies and experiments. In addition, some new orbital replacement units (ORUs) will be delivered and stowed externally on ISS on a special pallet. These ORUs are spares for critical machinery located on the outside of the ISS. During this mission the crew will also carry out testing of Shuttle inspection and repair hardware, as well as evaluate operational techniques and concepts for conducting on-orbit inspection and repair.
STS-124 patch.svg
Emblem of Nasa's STS-124 mission.
  • The STS-124/1J patch depicts the Space Shuttle Discovery docked with the International Space Station (ISS). STS-124/1J is dedicated to delivering and installing the Japanese Experiment Module (JEM) known as Kibo (Hope) to the ISS. The significance of the mission and the Japanese contribution to the ISS is recognized by the Japanese flag depicted on the JEM Pressurized Module (JPM) and the word Kibo written in Japanese at the bottom of the patch. The view of the sun shining down upon the Earth represents the increased "hope" that the entire world will benefit from the JEM's scientific discoveries. The JPM will be the largest habitable module on the ISS and is equipped with its own airlock and robotic arm for external experiments. In addition to delivering and installing the JPM, the STS-124 crew will relocate the JEM Logistics Pressurized (JLP) module to its permanent home on the zenith side of the JPM. During three planned space walks, the crew will perform external ISS maintenance and JPM outfitting, as well as extensive robotic operations by the ISS, space shuttle, and JEM robotic arms. It will be the first time that three different robotic arms will be operated during a single space flight mission.
Senator Mark Kelly Signature.png
Signature of Arizona Senator Mark Kelly (D)
STS-134 Patch.svg
The design of the STS-134 crew patch highlights research on the International Space Station (ISS) focusing on the fundamental physics of the universe. On this mission, the crew of Space Shuttle Endeavour will install the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer (AMS) experiment - a cosmic particle detector that utilizes the first ever superconducting magnet to be flown in space. By studying sub-atomic particles in the background cosmic radiation, and searching for anti-matter and dark-matter, it will help scientists better understand the evolution and properties of our universe. The shape of the patch is inspired by the international atomic symbol, and represents the atom with orbiting electrons around the nucleus. The burst near the center refers to the big-bang theory and the origin of the universe. The Space Shuttle Endeavour and ISS fly together into the sunrise over the limb of Earth, representing the dawn of a new age, understanding the nature of the universe.