Me 262 Project
Me 262 Project je společnost, která vznikla s cílem postavit letuschopné kopie Messerschmittu Me 262, prvního operačního proudového stíhacího letounu na světě. Projekt zahájila Texas Airplane Factory a spravuje jej společnost Classic Fighter Industries. Sídlí na letišti Paine Field v Everettu ve státě Washington ve Spojených státech, nedaleko Seattlu. Projektový tým konstruktérů, inženýrů a techniků dokončil v roce 2012[1] program letových zkoušek a dodávku prvního z pěti proudových letounů.
Letouny jsou poháněny proudovými motory General Electric CJ610, které jsou ukryty v detailních reprodukcích původních motorů a gondol Junkers Jumo 004B.[2]
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Výroba
Bylo postaveno pět letadel[3]:
Me 262B-1c W.Nr.501241 reg.N262AZ
- Collings Foundation, Stow, Massachusetts, USA, v letuschopném stavu. První replika vzlétla 20. prosince 2002.
Me 262B-1c W.Nr.501242
- Evergreen Aviation Museum, McMinnville, Oregon, USA, ve statické muzejní expozici. V označení letounu Jagdgeschwader 7 (11/JG-7) se základnou v Brandenburg-Briest, pilotovaného Leutnantem Alfredem Ambsem.
Me 262A/B-1c W.Nr.501243 reg.N262MF
- Military Aviation Museum, Virginia Beach, Virginia, USA, ve stavu způsobilém k letu.
Me 262A/B-1c W.Nr.501244 reg.D-IMTT
- Messerschmitt Stiftung, Manching, Německo, ve stavu způsobilém k letu.
Me 262A-1c W.Nr.501245
Odkazy
Reference
V tomto článku byl použit překlad textu z článku Me 262 Project na anglické Wikipedii.
- ↑ Extraordinary Flight Training Opportunity in a Messerschmitt Me 262 [online]. Warbirds News [cit. 2022-09-20]. Dostupné online.
- ↑ TECH III: POWERPLANT & PERFORMANCE SECTION [online]. Stormbirds [cit. 2022-09-20]. Dostupné online.
- ↑ Aircraft profiles [online]. Stormbirds [cit. 2022-09-20]. Dostupné online.
Externí odkazy
- Oficiální stránky (anglicky)
Média použitá na této stránce
Autor: Eric Friedebach, Licence: CC BY 2.0
In January 2003, the American Me 262 Project, based in Everett, Washington, completed flight testing to allow the delivery of partially updated spec reproductions of several versions of the Me 262 including at least two B-1c two-seater variants, one A-1c single-seater and two "convertibles" that could be switched between the A-1c and B-1c configurations. All are powered by General Electric CJ610 engines and feature additional safety features, such as upgraded brakes and strengthened landing gear. The "c" suffix refers to the new CJ610 powerplant and has been informally assigned with the approval of the Messerschmitt Foundation in Germany (the Werknummer of the reproductions picked up where the last wartime produced Me 262 left off – a continuous airframe serial number run with a near 60-year production break).
Flight testing of the first newly manufactured Me 262 A-1c (single-seat) variant (Werknummer 501244) was completed in August 2005. The first of these machines (Werknummer 501241) went to a private owner in the southwestern United States, while the second (Werknummer 501244) was delivered to the Messerschmitt Foundation at Manching, Germany. This aircraft conducted a private test flight in late April 2006 and made its public debut in May at the ILA 2006. The new Me 262 flew during the public flight demonstrations. Me 262 Werknummer 501241 was delivered to the Collings Foundation as White 1 of JG 7; this aircraft offered ride-along flights starting in 2008. The third replica, a non-flyable Me 262 A-1c, was delivered to the Evergreen Aviation & Space Museum in May 2010.[
The Messerschmitt Me 262, nicknamed Schwalbe (German: "Swallow") in fighter versions, or Sturmvogel (German: "Storm Bird") in fighter-bomber versions, was the world's first operational jet-powered fighter aircraft. Design work started before World War II began, but problems with engines, metallurgy and top-level interference kept the aircraft from operational status with the Luftwaffe until mid-1944. The Me 262 was faster and more heavily armed than any Allied fighter, including the British jet-powered Gloster Meteor. One of the most advanced aviation designs in operational use during World War II, the Me 262's roles included light bomber, reconnaissance and experimental night fighter versions.
Me 262 pilots claimed a total of 542 Allied aircraft shot down, although higher claims are sometimes made. The Allies countered its effectiveness in the air by attacking the aircraft on the ground and during takeoff and landing. Strategic materials shortages and design compromises on the Junkers Jumo 004 axial-flow turbojet engines led to reliability problems. Attacks by Allied forces on fuel supplies during the deteriorating late-war situation also reduced the effectiveness of the aircraft as a fighting force. Armament production within Germany was focused on more easily manufactured aircraft. In the end, the Me 262 had a negligible impact on the course of the war as a result of its late introduction and the consequently small numbers put in operational service.
While German use of the aircraft ended with the close of World War II, a small number were operated by the Czechoslovak Air Force until 1951. It also heavily influenced several designs, such as the Sukhoi Su-9 (1946) and Nakajima Kikka. Captured Me 262s were studied and flight-tested by the major powers, and ultimately influenced the designs of post-war aircraft such as the North American F-86 Sabre, MiG-15 and Boeing B-47 Stratojet. Several aircraft survive on static display in museums, and there are several privately built flying reproductions that use modern General Electric J85 engines.
From Wikipedia: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messerschmitt_Me_262#Surviving_aircraft" rel="noreferrer nofollow">en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messerschmitt_Me_262#Surviving_airc...</a>
US Civil Registration: N262AZ
Autor: Milkovan, Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
Me 262 z německého Manchingu na leteckém dni v Chebu 2022