Národní parky v Kostarice
Celkový počet kostarických národních parků v roce 2024 byl 30.[1] Kostarika vytvořila síť národních parků, která je od roku 1994 spravována organizací SINAC. SINAC - Sistema Nacional de Áreas de Conservación (do češtiny volně přeloženo jako „Národní systém chráněných území“) je oddělením kostarického Ministerstva životního prostředí a energetiky, které se stará o správu, organizaci a tvorbu strategického plánu rozvoje všech chráněných území v Kostarice.
Celková rozloha národních parků je přibližně 6380 km², což představuje více než 12 % rozlohy státu (dále pak 3733 km² mořské plochy). Kromě národních parků existuje mnoho jiných chráněných území - biosférické rezervace, lesní rezervace, přírodní památky, národní památky apod. Nejvíce chráněných území se nachází v pohoří Cordillera de Talamanca na jihovýchodě státu. Národní parky a všechna další chráněná území pokrývají kolem jedné čtvrtiny Kostariky.
Přehled parků
| Název | Provincie | Plocha souše (km²) | Vodní plocha (km²) | Plocha CELKEM (km²) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | Národní park Arenal | Guanacaste | 119,5 | 119,5 | |
 | Národní park Ballena | Puntarenas | 1,8 | 51,9 | 53,7 |
 | Národní park Barbilla | Cartago | 119,1 | 119,1 | |
 | Národní park Barra Honda | Guanacaste | 23,0 | 23,0 | |
 | Národní park Braulio Carrillo | Heredia - San José - Cartago - Limón | 499,3 | 499,3 | |
 | Národní park Cahuita | Limón | 10,8 | 233,1 | 243,9 |
 | Národní park Carará | Puntarenas | 53,3 | 53,3 | |
 | Národní park Chirripó | Limón - Puntarenas | 501,3 | 501,3 | |
 | Národní park Corcovado | Puntarenas | 422,3 | 20,3 | 442,6 |
| Národní park Diría | Guanacaste | 55,5 | 55,5 | ||
 | Národní park Guanacaste[p 1] | Guanacaste | 340,6 | 340,6 | |
 | Národní park Isla del Coco[p 2] | Puntarenas | 23,3 | 5 483,0 | 5 506,3 |
_Quesada%2c_Alajuela%2c_Costa_Rica.jpg) | Národní park Juan Castro Blanco | Alajuela | 142,9 | 142,9 | |
 | Národní park La Amistad[p 3] | Puntarenas, Limón | 1 982,9 | 1 982,9 | |
 | Národní park La Cangreja | San José | 25,7 | 25,7 | |
 | Národní park Las Baulas de Guanacaste | Guanacaste | 9,6 | 245,1 | 254,7 |
 | Národní park Los Quetzales | San José - Guanacaste | 41 | 41 | |
 | Národní park Manuel Antonio | Puntarenas | 17,5 | 256,7 | 274,2 |
 | Národní park Palo Verde | Guanacaste | 182,5 | 182,5 | |
 | Národní park Piedras Blancas | Puntarenas | 141,3 | 18,2 | 159,5 |
| Národní park Rincón de la Vieja[p 1] | Alajuela - Guanacaste | 158,7 | 158,7 | |
 | Národní park Santa Rosa[p 1] | Guanacaste | 389,5 | 425,2 | 814,7 |
 | Národní park Tapantí-Macizo de la Muerte | Cartago | 583,3 | 583,3 | |
 | Národní park Tortuguero | Limón | 264,6 | 502,8 | 767,3 |
 | Národní park Volcán Irazú | Cartago | 20 | 20 | |
 | Národní park Volcán Poás | Alajuela | 65,6 | 65,6 | |
 | Národní park Volcán Tenorio | Guanacaste | 129,0 | 129−0 | |
 | Národní park Volcán Turrialba | Cartago | 12,6 | 12,6 | |
 | Národní park Miravalles-Jorge Manuel Dengo | Alajuela, Guanacaste | 42,3 | 42,3 | |
 | Národní park Isla San Lucas | Puntarenas | 4,5 | 4,5 | |
| CELKEM | 6 383,3 | 7 236,3 | 13 619,5 | ||
Odkazy
Poznámky
Reference
- ↑ Control Áreas Silvestres Protegidas de Costa Rica Agosto 2023 [online]. SINAC [cit. 2024-03-31]. Dostupné online. (španělsky)
Externí odkazy
Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu Národní parky v Kostarice na Wikimedia Commons - (španělsky) oficiální stránky SINAC
Média použitá na této stránce
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Americas (orthographic projection).svg
Autor: Martin23230, Licence: CC BY-SA 3.0
Orthographic map of the Americas with national borders added
Autor: Martin23230, Licence: CC BY-SA 3.0
Orthographic map of the Americas with national borders added
Nature in Costa Rica.jpg
Autor: Ricardo Calvo Aguilar, Licence: CC BY-SA 3.0
This picture was taken in La Cangreja National Park in Costa Rica. You can find more in www.tourvirtualcostarica.com
Autor: Ricardo Calvo Aguilar, Licence: CC BY-SA 3.0
This picture was taken in La Cangreja National Park in Costa Rica. You can find more in www.tourvirtualcostarica.com
Poas 010.jpg
Volcan Poas, Costa Rica
Volcan Poas, Costa Rica
Valle de lagos.jpg
Overview of the Valle de los lagos
Overview of the Valle de los lagos
Turrialba Volcano cone Sept 2005 .jpg
Autor: Fbolanos, Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
Turrialba Volcano cone from the west
Autor: Fbolanos, Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
Turrialba Volcano cone from the west
Tortuguero Palm Forests.JPG
Autor: KTWL, Licence: CC BY-SA 3.0
Palm forest in Manicaria and Raphia swamps — Tortuguero National Park, northeastern Costa Rica.
Autor: KTWL, Licence: CC BY-SA 3.0
Palm forest in Manicaria and Raphia swamps — Tortuguero National Park, northeastern Costa Rica.
Laguna azul, Rio Celeste, Parq Tenorio.jpg
Autor: Yasif89, Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
Laguna Azul, rio Celeste, Volcan Tenorio National Park
Autor: Yasif89, Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
Laguna Azul, rio Celeste, Volcan Tenorio National Park
Parque Nacional Manuel Antonio 1.JPG
Parque Nacional Manuel Antonio, Costa Rica
Parque Nacional Manuel Antonio, Costa Rica
Corcovado Strand Nationalpark.jpg
Autor: A. Graichen (Benutzer:AndreasG, eigenes Foto), Licence: CC BY-SA 2.0 de
Strand zwischen La Sirena und Carate im Corcovado Nationalpark, Costa Rica
Autor: A. Graichen (Benutzer:AndreasG, eigenes Foto), Licence: CC BY-SA 2.0 de
Strand zwischen La Sirena und Carate im Corcovado Nationalpark, Costa Rica
Miravalles volcano.jpg
Miravalles volcano rises above a thermal area on its SW flank. The 2028-m-high andesitic stratovolcano is one of five post-caldera cones constructed along a NE-trending line within the Pleistocene 15 x 20 km Miravalles caldera. Morphologically youthful lava flows cover the western and SW flanks of the volcano. The only reported historical eruptive activity was a small steam explosion in 1946, although high heat flow remains, and a producing geothermal field is located within the caldera.
Miravalles volcano rises above a thermal area on its SW flank. The 2028-m-high andesitic stratovolcano is one of five post-caldera cones constructed along a NE-trending line within the Pleistocene 15 x 20 km Miravalles caldera. Morphologically youthful lava flows cover the western and SW flanks of the volcano. The only reported historical eruptive activity was a small steam explosion in 1946, although high heat flow remains, and a producing geothermal field is located within the caldera.
Arenal at night.jpg
Autor: Scott Robinson (Clearly Ambiguous) from Rockville, MD, USA, Licence: CC BY 2.0
Arenal Vulcano at night, Costa Rica
Long exposure night shot. Sitting on the deck at the lodge having a brew, and watching the volcano.
Arenal
Autor: Scott Robinson (Clearly Ambiguous) from Rockville, MD, USA, Licence: CC BY 2.0
Arenal Vulcano at night, Costa Rica
Long exposure night shot. Sitting on the deck at the lodge having a brew, and watching the volcano.
Arenal
Volcan Irazú, crater principal.jpg
Irazú volcano, Principal Crater
Irazú volcano, Principal Crater
Tapanti.jpg
This is a photo I took of a waterfall from the main observatory of the Tapantí National Park in Costa Rica. This picture was taken on August 14, 2005. Tapantc National Park, sometimes called Orosí National Park, is a National Park in the Pacific La Amistad Conservation Area of Costa Rica located on the edge of the Talamanca Range, near Cartago. It protects forests to the north of Chirripó National Park, and also contains part of the Orosí River.
This is a photo I took of a waterfall from the main observatory of the Tapantí National Park in Costa Rica. This picture was taken on August 14, 2005. Tapantc National Park, sometimes called Orosí National Park, is a National Park in the Pacific La Amistad Conservation Area of Costa Rica located on the edge of the Talamanca Range, near Cartago. It protects forests to the north of Chirripó National Park, and also contains part of the Orosí River.
Barra del Colorado Waterway.jpg
Autor: Carlos Baquero, Licence: CC BY-SA 2.0
Waterway leading into Barra del Colorado, Costa Rica.
Autor: Carlos Baquero, Licence: CC BY-SA 2.0
Waterway leading into Barra del Colorado, Costa Rica.
Rainforest near Golfito, Costa Rica.jpg
Mist rising over the rainforest near Gulfito on the Pacific coast near the border of Panama. This region is one of the wettest spots in the world.
Mist rising over the rainforest near Gulfito on the Pacific coast near the border of Panama. This region is one of the wettest spots in the world.
Cloud forest panama 2.jpg
Autor: Původně soubor načetl DirkvdM na projektu Wikipedie v jazyce angličtina, Licence: CC BY 1.0
Photograph by Dirk van der Made (en:User:DirkvdM - for more photos see en:user:DirkvdM/Photographs). A cloud forest near Santa Fe, Panamá, April 2004.
Autor: Původně soubor načetl DirkvdM na projektu Wikipedie v jazyce angličtina, Licence: CC BY 1.0
Photograph by Dirk van der Made (en:User:DirkvdM - for more photos see en:user:DirkvdM/Photographs). A cloud forest near Santa Fe, Panamá, April 2004.
Tortuguero Nationalpark.jpg
Autor: Leyo, Licence: CC BY-SA 2.5 ch
Palm forest and Atlantic coast Mangroves — in Tortuguero National Park, northeastern Costa Rica.
Autor: Leyo, Licence: CC BY-SA 2.5 ch
Palm forest and Atlantic coast Mangroves — in Tortuguero National Park, northeastern Costa Rica.
Black-throated Trogon 1.jpeg
Autor: Michelle Reback, Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
Black-throated trogon (Trogon rufus) in Carara, Costa Rica
Autor: Michelle Reback, Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
Black-throated trogon (Trogon rufus) in Carara, Costa Rica
BraulioCarrillo1.jpg
Autor: Nulldevice na projektu Wikipedie v jazyce angličtina, Licence: GFDL
Photograph of Patria Canyon, Parque Nacional Braulio Carrillo, Costa Rica.
Autor: Nulldevice na projektu Wikipedie v jazyce angličtina, Licence: GFDL
Photograph of Patria Canyon, Parque Nacional Braulio Carrillo, Costa Rica.
Photo by Eric Oehler, http://www.co-prosperity.org/~wonko/gallery/
Copyright (c) 2006 Eric Oehler. Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU
Free Documentation License".
BarbillaNationalPark.jpg
Autor: Natox, Licence: CC BY-SA 3.0
The sign for the Barbilla National Park
Autor: Natox, Licence: CC BY-SA 3.0
The sign for the Barbilla National Park
Playa-Piñuelas-Costa-Rica-01.jpg
Autor: Jorge Antonio Leoni de León, Licence: CC BY-SA 3.0
Playa Piñuela en el Parque Marino Ballena, Costa Rica
Autor: Jorge Antonio Leoni de León, Licence: CC BY-SA 3.0
Playa Piñuela en el Parque Marino Ballena, Costa Rica
Parque Nacional Marino Las Baulas CRC 07 2009 6270.jpg
Autor: Mariordo, Licence: CC BY-SA 3.0
Panoramic view of Las Baulas National Marine Park, Guanacaste, Costa Rica
Autor: Mariordo, Licence: CC BY-SA 3.0
Panoramic view of Las Baulas National Marine Park, Guanacaste, Costa Rica
Santa Rosa National Park.jpg
Autor: Geoff Gallice, Licence: CC BY 2.0
Beach at Santa Rosa National Park — Guanacaste Province, northwestern Costa Rica.
Autor: Geoff Gallice, Licence: CC BY 2.0
Beach at Santa Rosa National Park — Guanacaste Province, northwestern Costa Rica.
Parque Nacional Los Quetzales CRI 07 2016 7479.jpg
Autor: Mariordo (Mario Roberto Durán Ortiz), Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
Vista aérea del Parque Nacional Los Quetzales, Cordillera de Talamanca, Costa Rica
Autor: Mariordo (Mario Roberto Durán Ortiz), Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
Vista aérea del Parque Nacional Los Quetzales, Cordillera de Talamanca, Costa Rica
Barra Honda National Park 01.JPG
Autor: Shamhain, Licence: CC BY-SA 3.0
Vista del golfo de Nicoya desde el mirador, Parque Nacional Barra Honda, Costa Rica.
Autor: Shamhain, Licence: CC BY-SA 3.0
Vista del golfo de Nicoya desde el mirador, Parque Nacional Barra Honda, Costa Rica.
Volcán Platanar (1240781826) Quesada, Alajuela, Costa Rica.jpg
Autor: Allan Aguilar (Green Mostaza), Licence: CC BY 3.0
Platanar volcano as seen from Porvenir, a village in Quesada, Alajuela, Costa Rica
Autor: Allan Aguilar (Green Mostaza), Licence: CC BY 3.0
Platanar volcano as seen from Porvenir, a village in Quesada, Alajuela, Costa Rica
Guanacaste National Park.jpg
Autor: cyph3r [2], Licence: CC BY-SA 2.0
Rincón de la Vieja Volcano, in the National Park of the same name in Costa Rica, part of the UNESCO Area de Conservación Guanacaste World Heritage Site
Autor: cyph3r [2], Licence: CC BY-SA 2.0
Rincón de la Vieja Volcano, in the National Park of the same name in Costa Rica, part of the UNESCO Area de Conservación Guanacaste World Heritage Site