Nejvyšší hory Kalifornie

Mount Whitney

Nejvyšší hory Kalifornie. Nejvyšší horou Kalifornie je Mount Whitney (4 421 m), nejvyšší hora Spojených států amerických bez Aljašky.[1] Mount Whitney leží ve středo-východní části Kalifornie, v pohoří Sierra Nevada.[2] Většina nejvyšších hor Kalifornie leží právě v pohoří Sierra Nevada. K dalším pohořím, které výrazně ovlivňují reliéf Kalifornie náleží Kaskádové pohoří, které do Kalifornie zasahuje svou jižní částí. V tomto pohoří leží čtvrtá nejvyšší kalifornská hora, vulkán Mount Shasta (4 322 m). Třetí nejvyšší hora Kalifornie White Mountain Peak (4 344 m) leží v pohoří White Mountains, rovněž na východě Kalifornie, na hranicích s Nevadou.[3]

30 nejvyšších hor Kalifornie s prominencí vyšší než 500 metrů

Mount Williamson
White Mountain Peak
Mount Shasta
Mount Darwin

Ve výčtu hor jsou zastoupeny pouze vrcholy s prominencí vyšší než 500 metrů.[3][4]

VrcholPohoříVýška
(m)
Prominence
(m)
Izolace
(km)
1Mount WhitneySierra Nevada&0000000000004421.0000004 421&0000000000003072.0000003 072&0000000000002649.0000002 649
2Mount WilliamsonSierra Nevada&0000000000004383.0000004 383&0000000000000511.000000511&0000000000000008.7000008,7
3White Mountain PeakWhite Mountains&0000000000004344.0000004 344&0000000000002193.0000002 193&0000000000000108.600000108,6
4North PalisadeSierra Nevada&0000000000004343.0000004 343&0000000000000882.000000882&0000000000000051.80000051,8
5Mount ShastaKaskádové pohoří&0000000000004321.0000004 321&0000000000002979.0000002 979&0000000000000539.000000539
6Mount HumphreysSierra Nevada&0000000000004265.0000004 265&0000000000000781.000000781&0000000000000023.70000023,7
7Mount KeithSierra Nevada&0000000000004262.0000004 262&0000000000000590.000000590&0000000000000004.8000004,8
8Mount DarwinSierra Nevada&0000000000004218.0000004 218&0000000000000576.000000576&0000000000000011.50000011,5
9Mount KaweahSierra Nevada&0000000000004209.0000004 209&0000000000000618.000000618&0000000000000017.30000017,3
10Mount MorganSierra Nevada&0000000000004193.0000004 193&0000000000000807.000000807&0000000000000015.90000015,9
11Mount GabbSierra Nevada&0000000000004190.0000004 190&0000000000000793.000000793&0000000000000006.9000006,9
12Mount TomSierra Nevada&0000000000004163.0000004 163&0000000000000607.000000607&0000000000000007.8000007,8
13Mount DuboisWhite Mountains&0000000000004135.0000004 135&0000000000000978.000000978&0000000000000015.50000015,5
14Mount PinchotSierra Nevada&0000000000004115.0000004 115&0000000000000633.000000633&0000000000000007.5000007,5
15Mount RitterSierra Nevada&0000000000004008.0000004 008&0000000000001206.0000001 206&0000000000000048.20000048,2
16Red Slate MountainSierra Nevada&0000000000004002.0000004 002&0000000000000709.000000709&0000000000000013.30000013,3
17Mount LyellSierra Nevada&0000000000003999.0000003 999&0000000000000587.000000587&0000000000000008.5000008,5
18Mount DanaSierra Nevada&0000000000003992.0000003 992&0000000000000743.000000743&0000000000000018.40000018,4
19Mount ConnesSierra Nevada&0000000000003856.0000003 856&0000000000000807.000000807&0000000000000011.60000011,6
20Needham MountainSierra Nevada&0000000000003824.0000003 824&0000000000000561.000000561&0000000000000009.5000009,5
21Mount WarrenSierra Nevada&0000000000003757.0000003 757&0000000000000611.000000611&0000000000000008.1000008,1
22Twin PeaksSierra Nevada&0000000000003756.0000003 756&0000000000000647.000000647&0000000000000007.7000007,7
23Olancha PeakSierra Nevada&0000000000003698.0000003 698&0000000000000946.000000946&0000000000000024.00000024
24Eagle PeakSierra Nevada&0000000000003613.0000003 613&0000000000000719.000000719&0000000000000009.9000009,9
25Tower PeakSierra Nevada&0000000000003585.0000003 585&0000000000000665.000000665&0000000000000012.80000012,8
26Mount PattersonSweetwater Mountains&0000000000003560.0000003 560&0000000000001272.0000001 272&0000000000000029.80000029,8
27San Joaquin MountainSierra Nevada&0000000000003538.0000003 538&0000000000000520.000000520&0000000000000008.2000008,2
28Leavitt PeakSierra Nevada&0000000000003528.0000003 528&0000000000000631.000000631&0000000000000018.20000018,2
29Kern PeakSierra Nevada&0000000000003511.0000003 511&0000000000000786.000000786&0000000000000015.80000015,8
30San Gorgonio MountainSan Bernardino Mountains&0000000000003506.0000003 506&0000000000002528.0000002 528&0000000000000262.000000262
San Gorgonio Mountain
Telescope Peak

10 vrcholů s nejvyšší prominencí

VrcholPohoříVýška
(m)
Prominence
(m)
Izolace
(km)
1Mount WhitneySierra Nevada&0000000000004421.0000004 421&0000000000003072.0000003 072&0000000000002649.0000002 649
2Mount ShastaKaskádové pohoří&0000000000004322.0000004 322&0000000000002979.0000002 979&0000000000000539.000000539
3San Jacinto PeakSan Jacinto Mountains&0000000000003302.0000003 302&0000000000002542.0000002 542&0000000000000033.00000033
4San Gorgonio MountainSan Bernardino Mountains&0000000000003506.0000003 506&0000000000002528.0000002 528&0000000000000262.000000262
5White Mountain PeakWhite Mountains&0000000000003344.0000003 344&0000000000002193.0000002 193&0000000000000109.000000109
6Mount San AntonioSan Gabriel Mountains&0000000000003069.0000003 069&0000000000001903.0000001 903&0000000000000068.00000068
7Telescope PeakPanamint Range&0000000000003366.0000003 366&0000000000001886.0000001 886&0000000000000092.00000092
8Lassen PeakKaskádové pohoří&0000000000003189.0000003 189&0000000000001594.0000001 594&0000000000000115.000000115
9Mount EddyKlamath Mountains&0000000000002755.0000002 755&0000000000001562.0000001 562&0000000000000024.00000024
10Mount LinnPobřežní pásmo&0000000000002468.0000002 468&0000000000001480.0000001 480&0000000000000099.00000099

50 nejvyšších hor Kalifornie s prominencí vyšší než 100 metrů

Pohled z Mt. Langleyho na jižní svahy Mt. Whitneyho
North Palisade
Mount Agassiz
Mount Morgan
Red Kaweah
University Peak

Ve výčtu hor jsou zastoupeny pouze vrcholy s prominencí vyšší než 100 metrů.[3][5]

VrcholPohoříVýška
(m)
Prominence
(m)
Izolace
(km)
1Mount WhitneySierra Nevada&0000000000004421.0000004 421&0000000000003072.0000003 072&0000000000002649.0000002 649
2Mount WilliamsonSierra Nevada&0000000000004383.0000004 383&0000000000000511.000000511&0000000000000008.7000008,7
3White Mountain PeakWhite Mountains&0000000000004344.0000004 344&0000000000002193.0000002 193&0000000000000108.600000108,6
4North PalisadeSierra Nevada&0000000000004343.0000004 343&0000000000000882.000000882&0000000000000051.80000051,8
5Mount ShastaKaskádové pohoří&0000000000004321.0000004 321&0000000000002979.0000002 979&0000000000000539.000000539
6Mount SillSierra Nevada&0000000000004316.0000004 316&0000000000000108.000000108&0000000000000006.9000006,9
7Mount RussellSierra Nevada&0000000000004296.0000004 296&0000000000000334.000000334&0000000000000001.1000001,1
8Split MountainSierra Nevada&0000000000004287.0000004 287&0000000000000465.000000465&0000000000000006.9000006,9
9Mount LangleySierra Nevada&0000000000004277.0000004 277&0000000000000355.000000355&0000000000000004.6000004,6
10Mount TyndallSierra Nevada&0000000000004275.0000004 275&0000000000000333.000000333&0000000000000001.5000001,5
11Middle PalisadeSierra Nevada&0000000000004273.0000004 273&0000000000000331.000000331&0000000000000004.3000004,3
12Mount BarnardSierra Nevada&0000000000004266.0000004 266&0000000000000284.000000284&0000000000000001.9000001,9
13Mount HumphreysSierra Nevada&0000000000004265.0000004 265&0000000000000781.000000781&0000000000000023.70000023,7
14Mount KeithSierra Nevada&0000000000004262.0000004 262&0000000000000590.000000590&0000000000000004.8000004,8
15Mount StanfordSierra Nevada&0000000000004261.0000004 261&0000000000000299.000000299&0000000000000001.2000001,2
16Trojan PeakSierra Nevada&0000000000004251.0000004 251&0000000000000111.000000111&0000000000000001.4000001,4
17Mount LeConteSierra Nevada&0000000000004248.0000004 248&0000000000000306.000000306&0000000000000002.0000002
18Mount AgassizSierra Nevada&0000000000004236.0000004 236&0000000000000272.000000272&0000000000000001.3000001,3
19Junction PeakSierra Nevada&0000000000004235.0000004 235&0000000000000233.000000233&0000000000000001.5000001,5
20Mount MallorySierra Nevada&0000000000004222.0000004 222&0000000000000220.000000220&0000000000000000.7000000,7
21Caltech PeakSierra Nevada&0000000000004218.0000004 218&0000000000000156.000000156&0000000000000000.9000000,9
22Mount DarwinSierra Nevada&0000000000004218.0000004 218&0000000000000571.000000571&0000000000000011.50000011,5
23Mount KaweahSierra Nevada&0000000000004209.0000004 209&0000000000000618.000000618&0000000000000017.00000017
24Mount McAdieSierra Nevada&0000000000004208.0000004 208&0000000000000146.000000146&0000000000000001.3000001,3
25Mount WinchellSierra Nevada&0000000000004201.0000004 201&0000000000000200.000000200&0000000000000000.9000000,9
26Mount MorganSierra Nevada&0000000000004192.0000004 192&0000000000000801.000000801&0000000000000015.90000015,9
27Mount GabbSierra Nevada&0000000000004190.0000004 190&0000000000000786.000000786&0000000000000006.9000006,9
28Bear Creek SpireSierra Nevada&0000000000004184.0000004 184&0000000000000439.000000439&0000000000000003.3000003,3
29Red KaweahSierra Nevada&0000000000004184.0000004 184&0000000000000202.000000202&0000000000000002.6000002,6
30Mount Barnard-East P.Sierra Nevada&0000000000004180.0000004 180&0000000000000140.000000140&0000000000000000.9000000,9
31Mount MendelSierra Nevada&0000000000004181.0000004 181&0000000000000168.000000168&0000000000000001.0000001
32Mount AbbotSierra Nevada&0000000000004177.0000004 177&0000000000000273.000000273&0000000000000001.9000001,9
33Black KaweahSierra Nevada&0000000000004170.0000004 170&0000000000000159.000000159&0000000000000001.1000001,1
34Midway MountainSierra Nevada&0000000000004165.0000004 165&0000000000000405.000000405&0000000000000009.6000009,6
35Second KaweahSierra Nevada&0000000000004164.0000004 164&0000000000000164.000000164&0000000000000001.2000001,2
36Mount TomSierra Nevada&0000000000004163.0000004 163&0000000000000601.000000601&0000000000000007.6000007,6
37Milestone MountainSierra Nevada&0000000000004157.0000004 157&0000000000000217.000000217&0000000000000001.0000001
38Table MountainSierra Nevada&0000000000004155.0000004 155&0000000000000155.000000155&0000000000000002.1000002,1
39White M. Peak 13165White Mountains&0000000000004150.0000004 150&0000000000000117.000000117&0000000000000001.1000001,1
40Birch MountainSierra Nevada&0000000000004148.0000004 148&0000000000000286.000000286&0000000000000004.2000004,2
41University PeakSierra Nevada&0000000000004142.0000004 142&0000000000000362.000000362&0000000000000005.4000005,4
42Mount EricssonSierra Nevada&0000000000004140.0000004 140&0000000000000280.000000280&0000000000000001.6000001,6
43Ed Lane PeakSierra Nevada&0000000000004138.0000004 138&0000000000000258.000000258&0000000000000001.5000001,5
44Mount BrewerSierra Nevada&0000000000004136.0000004 136&0000000000000336.000000336&0000000000000005.4000005,4
45Mount GoddardSierra Nevada&0000000000004136.0000004 136&0000000000000478.000000478&0000000000000008.1000008,1
46Tunnabora PeakSierra Nevada&0000000000004134.0000004 134&0000000000000174.000000174&0000000000000001.6000001,6
47Mount DuboisWhite Mountains&0000000000004133.0000004 133&0000000000000707.000000707&0000000000000015.50000015,5
48Palisade CrestSierra Nevada&0000000000004131.0000004 131&0000000000000171.000000171&0000000000000001.2000001,2
49Milestone M.-East P.Sierra Nevada&0000000000004129.0000004 129&0000000000000169.000000169&0000000000000001.0000001
50Mount Tyndall-SW. P.Sierra Nevada&0000000000004127.0000004 127&0000000000000127.000000127&0000000000000000.9000000,9

Reference

V tomto článku byl použit překlad textu z článku List of mountain peaks of California na anglické Wikipedii.

  1. Universum, všeobecná encyklopedie. 6. díl. Praha: Odeon, 2001. 656 s. ISBN 80-207-1068-X. S. 236. 
  2. USA, Aljaška, jižní Kanada. Ostfildern, Stuttgart: Marco Polo, 2012. 176 s. ISBN 978-3-8297-3711-1. S. 60. (němčina) 
  3. a b c California 13,500-foot Peaks [online]. Peakbagger.com, 2004 [cit. 2018-05-27]. Dostupné online. (anglicky) 
  4. Sierra Club Sierra Peaks Section [online]. Peakbagger.com, 2004 [cit. 2020-05-27]. Dostupné online. (anglicky) 
  5. KALET, Brian. California's Highest 100 Peaks [online]. Summitpost.org, 2008, rev. 2016 [cit. 2018-05-27]. Dostupné online. (anglicky) 

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MtShastaFromTheAir big.jpg
Mount Shasta seen from the air, bigger version.
Mount Whitney from south.jpg
Autor: Mel Stoutsenberger from San Gabriel, CA, USA, Licence: CC BY-SA 2.0
Looking to the north towards Mount Whitney and the Sierra Nevada from Mount Langley, California
White Mountain Peak.jpg
Autor: Martin Stiburek, Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
White Mountain Peak
Light on the Kaweahs (8049712402).jpg
Autor: Jeffrey Pang from Berkeley, CA, USA, Licence: CC BY 2.0
On route to Little Five Lakes, Sequoia National Park, California
North Palisade from Windy Point.jpg
North Palisade, Sierra Nevada, California, USA from Windy Point (Kings Canyon National Park).
University Peak, California.jpg
Autor: Pimlico27, Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
Hora University Peak v Sieře Nevadě v Kalifornii
Mount Williamson.jpg
Mount Williamson, California, USA, above Manzanar relocation camp
Mount Agassiz and Bishop Pass Trail.jpg
Autor: Martin Stiburek, Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
Mount Agassiz (13 899 ft, 4 236 m) and Bishop Pass Trail
San Gorgonio.jpg
Autor: Doc Searls, Licence: CC BY-SA 2.0
Mt. San Gorgonio, the highest mountain in Southern California. On a clear day it overlooks the whole Inland Empire and Los Angeles Basin.
2007_05_01-2_lhr-lax_345.JPG
Mt Morgan.jpg
Autor: Gregory Bryson from San Diego, CA, USA, Licence: CC BY 2.0
View of Mount Morgan in the Sierra Nevada. Inyo County, California, USA.
Mt Morgan