Obce v Estonsku

Mapa estonských samosprávných obcí (města vyznačena tmavě hnědou barvou)
Slepá mapa Estonska s vyznačením obcí

Samosprávná obec (estonsky omavalitsus) je nižší samosprávné územní jednotka v Estonsku. Každá obec disponuje vlastními úřady výkonné a zákonodárné moci.

Obce v Estonsku jsou dvojího typu:

Po rozsáhlé správní reformě z roku 2017 se počet obcí ustálil na čísle 79 (z toho 15 obcí městského typu a 64 obcí venkovského typu). Nejlidnatější obcí je Tallinn, ve kterém žije přibližně třetina všech obyvatel státu. Nejmenší obec Ruhnu má pouhých 131 obyvatel. Rozlohou největší je obec Saaremaa, která zahrnuje stejnojmenný největší estonský ostrov. Samosprávné obce sestávají z měst (linn), městysů (alev), městeček (alevik) a vesnic (küla). V roce 2020 existovalo v Estonsku 47 měst, 12 městysů, 187 městeček a více než 4,4 tisíce vesnic.[1]

Přehled obcí

Následující tabulka zahrnuje všech 79 obcí. Primárně jsou seřazeny podle příslušnosti ke kraji a abecedy. Řádky lze však též seřadit podle typu obce, počtu obyvatel, rozlohy obce a hustoty zalidnění.

TypObecObyvatelstvo
(1.1.2020)[2]
Rozloha
(km²)[3]
Hustota zalidnění
(obyv./km²)
Příslušnost ke kraji
VAnija&0000000000006217.0000006 217&0000000000000533.000000533,0&0000000000000011.70000011,7Harjumaa
VHarku&0000000000015197.00000015 197&0000000000000159.000000159,0&0000000000000095.60000095,6Harjumaa
VJõelähtme&0000000000006553.0000006 553&0000000000000211.400000211,4&0000000000000031.00000031,0Harjumaa
MKeila&0000000000010044.00000010 044&0000000000000011.20000011,2&0000000000000896.800000896,8Harjumaa
VKiili&0000000000005657.0000005 657&0000000000000100.900000100,9&0000000000000056.10000056,1Harjumaa
VKose&0000000000007177.0000007 177&0000000000000532.800000532,8&0000000000000013.50000013,5Harjumaa
VKuusalu&0000000000006413.0000006 413&0000000000000709.500000709,5&0000000000000009.0000009,0Harjumaa
MLoksa&0000000000002541.0000002 541&0000000000000003.8000003,8&0000000000000668.700000668,7Harjumaa
VLääne-Harju&0000000000012558.00000012 558&0000000000000645.700000645,7&0000000000000019.40000019,4Harjumaa
MMaardu&0000000000015445.00000015 445&0000000000000023.40000023,4&0000000000000660.000000660,0Harjumaa
VRaasiku&0000000000005050.0000005 050&0000000000000159.000000159,0&0000000000000031.80000031,8Harjumaa
VRae&0000000000020641.00000020 641&0000000000000206.800000206,8&0000000000000099.80000099,8Harjumaa
VSaku&0000000000010435.00000010 435&0000000000000170.000000170,0&0000000000000061.40000061,4Harjumaa
VSaue&0000000000022929.00000022 929&0000000000000627.600000627,6&0000000000000036.50000036,5Harjumaa
MTallinn&0000000000437619.000000437 619&0000000000000159.400000159,4&0000000000002745.4000002 745,4Harjumaa
VViimsi&0000000000020553.00000020 553&0000000000000073.30000073,3&0000000000000280.400000280,4Harjumaa
VHiiumaa&0000000000009315.0000009 315&0000000000001032.4000001 032,4&0000000000000009.0000009,0Hiiumaa
VAlutaguse&0000000000004680.0000004 680&0000000000001458.6000001 458,6&0000000000000003.2000003,2Ida-Virumaa
VJõhvi&0000000000011852.00000011 852&0000000000000123.900000123,9&0000000000000095.70000095,7Ida-Virumaa
MKohtla-Järve&0000000000033197.00000033 197&0000000000000039.40000039,4&0000000000000842.600000842,6Ida-Virumaa
VLüganuse&0000000000008374.0000008 374&0000000000000598.600000598,6&0000000000000014.00000014,0Ida-Virumaa
MNarva&0000000000054409.00000054 409&0000000000000068.70000068,7&0000000000000792.000000792,0Ida-Virumaa
MNarva-Jõesuu&0000000000004559.0000004 559&0000000000000404.700000404,7&0000000000000011.30000011,3Ida-Virumaa
MSillamäe&0000000000012480.00000012 480&0000000000000011.90000011,9&0000000000001048.7000001 048,7Ida-Virumaa
VToila&0000000000004708.0000004 708&0000000000000265.800000265,8&0000000000000017.70000017,7Ida-Virumaa
VJõgeva&0000000000013407.00000013 407&0000000000001039.7000001 039,7&0000000000000012.90000012,9Jõgevamaa
VMustvee&0000000000005350.0000005 350&0000000000000615.600000615,6&0000000000000008.7000008,7Jõgevamaa
VPõltsamaa&0000000000009685.0000009 685&0000000000000889.600000889,6&0000000000000010.90000010,9Jõgevamaa
VJärva&0000000000008937.0000008 937&0000000000001222.8000001 222,8&0000000000000007.3000007,3Järvamaa
MPaide&0000000000010463.00000010 463&0000000000000442.900000442,9&0000000000000023.60000023,6Järvamaa
VTüri&0000000000010774.00000010 774&0000000000001008.4000001 008,4&0000000000000010.70000010,7Järvamaa
MHaapsalu&0000000000013075.00000013 075&0000000000000271.800000271,8&0000000000000048.10000048,1Läänemaa
VLääne-Nigula&0000000000006983.0000006 983&0000000000001448.8000001 448,8&0000000000000004.8000004,8Läänemaa
VVormsi&0000000000000386.000000386&0000000000000095.00000095,0&0000000000000004.1000004,1Läänemaa
VHaljala&0000000000004312.0000004 312&0000000000000549.100000549,1&0000000000000007.9000007,9Lääne-Virumaa
VKadrina&0000000000004790.0000004 790&0000000000000353.900000353,9&0000000000000013.50000013,5Lääne-Virumaa
MRakvere&0000000000015085.00000015 085&0000000000000010.80000010,8&0000000000001396.8000001 396,8Lääne-Virumaa
VRakvere&0000000000005593.0000005 593&0000000000000294.700000294,7&0000000000000019.00000019,0Lääne-Virumaa
VTapa&0000000000010761.00000010 761&0000000000000479.700000479,7&0000000000000022.40000022,4Lääne-Virumaa
VVinni&0000000000006849.0000006 849&0000000000001012.9000001 012,9&0000000000000006.8000006,8Lääne-Virumaa
VViru-Nigula&0000000000005690.0000005 690&0000000000000312.200000312,2&0000000000000018.20000018,2Lääne-Virumaa
VVäike-Maarja&0000000000005782.0000005 782&0000000000000682.500000682,5&0000000000000008.5000008,5Lääne-Virumaa
VKanepi&0000000000004662.0000004 662&0000000000000524.700000524,7&0000000000000008.9000008,9Põlvamaa
VPõlva&0000000000013717.00000013 717&0000000000000705.900000705,9&0000000000000019.40000019,4Põlvamaa
VRäpina&0000000000006268.0000006 268&0000000000000592.800000592,8&0000000000000010.60000010,6Põlvamaa
VHäädemeeste&0000000000004823.0000004 823&0000000000000494.300000494,3&0000000000000009.8000009,8Pärnumaa
VKihnu&0000000000000690.000000690&0000000000000017.30000017,3&0000000000000039.90000039,9Pärnumaa
VLääneranna&0000000000005242.0000005 242&0000000000001362.7000001 362,7&0000000000000003.8000003,8Pärnumaa
VPõhja-Pärnumaa&0000000000008190.0000008 190&0000000000001010.6000001 010,6&0000000000000008.1000008,1Pärnumaa
MPärnu&0000000000050914.00000050 914&0000000000000857.900000857,9&0000000000000059.30000059,3Pärnumaa
VSaarde&0000000000004505.0000004 505&0000000000001064.8000001 064,8&0000000000000004.2000004,2Pärnumaa
VTori&0000000000011821.00000011 821&0000000000000611.100000611,1&0000000000000019.30000019,3Pärnumaa
VKehtna&0000000000005460.0000005 460&0000000000000512.000000512,0&0000000000000010.70000010,7Raplamaa
VKohila&0000000000007286.0000007 286&0000000000000230.100000230,1&0000000000000031.70000031,7Raplamaa
VMärjamaa&0000000000007427.0000007 427&0000000000001163.5000001 163,5&0000000000000006.4000006,4Raplamaa
VRapla&0000000000013109.00000013 109&0000000000000859.500000859,5&0000000000000015.30000015,3Raplamaa
VMuhu&0000000000001879.0000001 879&0000000000000207.900000207,9&0000000000000009.0000009,0Saaremaa
VRuhnu&0000000000000131.000000131&0000000000000011.90000011,9&0000000000000011.00000011,0Saaremaa
VSaaremaa&0000000000031073.00000031 073&0000000000002717.8000002 717,8&0000000000000011.40000011,4Saaremaa
VElva&0000000000014630.00000014 630&0000000000000732.300000732,3&0000000000000020.00000020,0Tartumaa
VKambja&0000000000011477.00000011 477&0000000000000275.200000275,2&0000000000000041.70000041,7Tartumaa
VKastre&0000000000005263.0000005 263&0000000000000492.800000492,8&0000000000000010.70000010,7Tartumaa
VLuunja&0000000000005002.0000005 002&0000000000000131.800000131,8&0000000000000038.00000038,0Tartumaa
VNõo&0000000000004287.0000004 287&0000000000000169.100000169,1&0000000000000025.40000025,4Tartumaa
VPeipsiääre&0000000000005373.0000005 373&0000000000000652.200000652,2&0000000000000008.2000008,2Tartumaa
MTartu&0000000000096123.00000096 123&0000000000000154.000000154,0&0000000000000624.200000624,2Tartumaa
VTartu&0000000000011162.00000011 162&0000000000000742.100000742,1&0000000000000015.00000015,0Tartumaa
VOtepää&0000000000006404.0000006 404&0000000000000520.200000520,2&0000000000000012.30000012,3Valgamaa
VTõrva&0000000000006120.0000006 120&0000000000000647.200000647,2&0000000000000009.5000009,5Valgamaa
VValga&0000000000015680.00000015 680&0000000000000749.700000749,7&0000000000000020.90000020,9Valgamaa
VMulgi&0000000000007460.0000007 460&0000000000000880.700000880,7&0000000000000008.5000008,5Viljandimaa
VPõhja-Sakala&0000000000007911.0000007 911&0000000000001153.0000001 153,0&0000000000000006.9000006,9Viljandimaa
MViljandi&0000000000017104.00000017 104&0000000000000014.70000014,7&0000000000001163.5000001 163,5Viljandimaa
VViljandi&0000000000013686.00000013 686&0000000000001371.6000001 371,6&0000000000000010.00000010,0Viljandimaa
VAntsla&0000000000004398.0000004 398&0000000000000410.500000410,5&0000000000000010.70000010,7Võrumaa
VRõuge&0000000000005311.0000005 311&0000000000000933.200000933,2&0000000000000005.7000005,7Võrumaa
VSetomaa&0000000000003175.0000003 175&0000000000000463.100000463,1&0000000000000006.9000006,9Võrumaa
MVõru&0000000000011727.00000011 727&0000000000000014.00000014,0&0000000000000837.600000837,6Võrumaa
VVõru&0000000000010804.00000010 804&0000000000000952.300000952,3&0000000000000011.30000011,3Võrumaa
Estonsko CELKEM1 328 97643 465,430.6

Mapy obcí

Odkazy

Reference

  1. Administrative and Settlement Division [online]. Republic of Estonia Land Board: Geoportal [cit. 2020-12-01]. Dostupné online. (anglicky) 
  2. RV0282U: POPULATION AFTER THE 2017 ADMINISTRATIVE REFORM, 1 JANUARY by Sex, Place of residence, Year and Age group [online]. Statistics Estonia [cit. 2020-12-01]. Dostupné online. (anglicky) 
  3. Maakatastri statistika [online]. Republic of Estonia Land Board: Geoportal [cit. 2020-12-01]. Dostupné online. (estonsky) 

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