Plachtovina

Plachtovina na nákladním autě

Plachtovina (angl.: heavy canvas, něm.: Segeltuch) je všeobecné označení pro hustou tkaninu v plátnové vazbě.

Dříve se plachtovina vyráběla z konopí, lnu nebo bavlny, v 21. století se tká většinou ze syntetických materiálů, na osnovu i útek se používá převážně skaná příze. [1]

Plachtovina se zhotovuje standardně v šířkách 120–200 cm na všech druzích tkacích strojů. Pro zvláštní účely se tkají plachty až 600 cm široké na skřipcových stavech nebo na strojích se standardní šířkou se zvláštní vazbou ve více vrstvách nad sebou. [2]

Plachtovina (ripstop) na padákové kluzáky

Výrobky mají zpravidla hydrofobní úpravu. [1]

Použití

Plachtění, autoplachty, ochrana proti atmosférickým vlivům, stany, batohy, obuvní svršky aj. [3] [4]

Speciální tkací stroj na lehkou plachtovinu (USA na začátku 20. století)

Příklady

[5] Ripstop (polyamid) 45–80 g/m2, PES/bavlna 250–400 g/m2 , bavlněný molton (nehořlavý) 300g/m2, PES tkanina povrstvená PVC (až 600 g/m2), PES tkanina povrstvená polyakrylem (180–250 g/m2) na ochranu proti UV záření a větru

Reference

  1. ↑ a b Kießling/Matthes: Textil- Fachwörterbuch, Berlin 1993, ISBN 3-7949-0546-6, str. 341
  2. ↑ Hennig a kol.: Gewebetechnik, VEB Fachbuchverlag Leipzig 1978
  3. ↑ T.Meyer zur Capellen: Lexikon der Gewebe, Deutscher Fachverlag, Frankfurt/Main 2001, ISBN 3-87150-725-3, str. 308
  4. ↑ Popis různých druhů plachtoviny (německy): http://www.segeltuch-shop.de/Was-ist-Segeltuch/
  5. ↑ Prospekt nizozemského velkoobchodu s plachtovinou: https://www.esvocampingshop.com/de/beratung/extra-de/segeltuch-zeltstoff/

Média použitá na této stránce

RipStop.jpg
Autor: unknown, Licence: CC BY-SA 3.0
Volvo FH12 täysperävaunuyhdistelmä.jpg
Autor: Teppo Lainio, Licence: CC BY-SA 2.5

Finnish plate Volvo FH12 rigid truck coupled to A-frame drawbar trailer (full trailer in US). Truck has 420hp engine and is equipped with 6x2 driveline with liftable tag axle to reduce tyre wear and to increase grip when running light or empty.

Photograph is taken at Lappeenranta, Finland at morning while driver was still sleeping in a truck.
Illustrated and descriptive catalog of Whitin cotton weaving machinery - and handbook of useful information for overseers and operatives (1913) (14592572070).jpg
Autor: Whitin Machine Works (Whitinsville, Mass.), Licence: No restrictions

Identifier: illustrateddescr00whit (find matches)
Title: Illustrated and descriptive catalog of Whitin cotton weaving machinery : and handbook of useful information for overseers and operatives
Year: 1913 (1910s)
Authors: Whitin Machine Works (Whitinsville, Mass.)
Subjects: Cotton machinery
Publisher: Whitinsville, MA : Whitin Machine Works
Contributing Library: Claire T. Carney Library, University of Massachusetts Dartmouth
Digitizing Sponsor: Claire T. Carney Library, University of Massachusetts Dartmouth

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Text Appearing Before Image:
the drop box and pattern chain mechanisms, being arranged forsix boxes instead of four. Pulleys: 12 or 14 diameter by 2 face. Page 47 Duck Weaving DUCK LOOMS The manufacture of looms for weaving duck of all kinds, fromthe lightest sail duck to the heaviest belting duck, has been aspecialty with us for several years. Owing to the extremely heavynature of this class of goods the machinery for weaving them isof necessity much heavier in construction than is required for theordinary grades of cloth. We make four different types of looms for weaving duck: TheLight, the Intermediate, the Medium and the Heavy Duck Looms.These looms are capable of weaving a wide range of goods of varyingwidths and weights. The Heavy Pattern Loom, illustrated on page 16, is admirablyadapted for weaving heavy osnaburgs and denims, flat duck up to40, soft hose and belting duck up to 42, and Nos. 9 and 10 hardduck up to 42 wide. For heavier and wider duck use looms suchas described on the following pages. Page 50
Text Appearing After Image:
LIGHT DUCK LOOM This loom is designed for weaving sail cloth, army duck andall light duck goods up to 32 wide. The general design of the frame and arch is similar to ourHeavy Pattern Loom. Particular attention is called to the Bartlettlet-off of very rugged design, and the high-cloth-roll motion, acombination which manufacturers will find is particularly adaptedfor light duck weaving. Changes in the number of picks beingwoven is readily accomplished by means of change ratchet gears. The drive may be either by tight and loose pulleys or by friction,as preferred. Pulleys: 14 diameter by 3 face. Page o~

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