Poecile
Poecile | |
---|---|
Sýkora lužní (vlevo) a sýkora babka (vpravo) | |
Vědecká klasifikace | |
Říše | živočichové (Animalia) |
Kmen | strunatci (Chordata) |
Podkmen | obratlovci (Vertebrata) |
Třída | ptáci (Aves) |
Podtřída | letci (Neognathae) |
Řád | pěvci (Passeriformes) |
Čeleď | sýkorovití (Paridae) |
Rod | sýkora (Poecile) Kaup, 1829 |
Některá data mohou pocházet z datové položky. |
Poecile je rod sýkor obývajících severní polokouli. Druhy tohoto rodu si jsou vzájemně dost podobné a lze je česky charakterizovat jako „babky“. Vzájemná příbuznost je potvrzena analýzou sekvence cytochromu b mtDNA.
Taxonomie
Rod Poecile ustanovil německý přírodovědec Kaup v roce 1829. Jako typový druh byla následně roku 1842 anglickým zoologem Grayem označena sýkora babka (Poecile palustris). Název Poecile byl zoology respektován jako název podrodu v rámci rodu Parus.
Český název | Latinský název | Obrázek | Domovina | Poddruhy | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
sýkora babka | Poecile palustris (Linnaeus, 1758) | ssp.
| |||||
sýkora bělobrvá | Poecile superciliosus Przewalski, 1876 | ||||||
sýkora černohlavá | Poecile atricapillus (Linnaeus, 1766) | ssp.
| |||||
sýkora hnědohřbetá | Poecile rufescens (J. K. Townsend, 1837) | ssp. (P. r. barlowi) (P. r. neglectus) (P. r. rufescens) | |||||
sýkora horská | Poecile gambeli (Ridgway, 1886) | ssp. (P. g. atratus) (P. g. baileyae) (P. g. gambeli) (P. g. inyoensis) | |||||
sýkora íránská | Poecile hyrcanus Zarudny & Loudon, 1905 (syn. P. lugubris hyrcanus) | severní Írán | |||||
sýkora karolinská | Poecile carolinensis (Audubon, 1834) | ssp. (P. c. agilis) (P. c. atricapilloides) (P. c. carolinensis) (P. c. extimus) | |||||
sýkora laponská | Poecile cinctus (Boddaert, 1783) | ssp. (P. c. cinctus) (P. c. lapponicus) (P. c. lathami) (P. c. sayanus) | |||||
sýkora lužní | Poecile montanus (Conrad, 1827) | (c) IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, species assessors and the authors of the spatial data., CC BY-SA 3.0 | ssp.
| ||||
sýkora mexická | Poecile sclateri (O. Kleinschmidt, 1897) | ssp. (P. s. eidos) (P. s. garzai) (P. s. rayi) (P. s. sclateri) | |||||
sýkora olivovobřichá | Poecile hypermelaenus Berezowski & Bianchi, 1891 | ||||||
sýkora severní | Poecile hudsonicus (J. R. Forster, 1772) | ssp. (P. h. columbianus) (P. h. farleyi) (P. h. hudsonicus) (P. h. littoralis) (P. h. stoneyi) | |||||
sýkora skořicovobřichá | Poecile davidi Berezowski & Bianchi, 1891 | ||||||
sýkora temná | Poecile lugubris (Temminck, 1820) | ssp. (P. l. anatoliae) (P. l. dubius) (P. l. kirmanensis) (P. l. lugens) (P. l. lugubris) | |||||
Poecile weigoldicus (O. Kleinschmidt, 1921) |
Odkazy
Reference
V tomto článku byl použit překlad textu z článku Poecile na anglické Wikipedii.
- ↑ BioLib.cz – Poecile (sýkora) [online]. BioLib.cz [cit. 2023-02-01]. Dostupné online.
Externí odkazy
- Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu sýkora na Wikimedia Commons
- Galerie sýkora na Wikimedia Commons
- Taxon Poecile ve Wikidruzích
Média použitá na této stránce
Autor:
- Information-silk.png: Mark James
- derivative work: KSiOM(Talk)
A tiny blue 'i' information icon converted from the Silk icon set at famfamfam.com
Autor: Minette Layne, Licence: CC BY-SA 2.0
Chestnut-backed Chickadee Poecile rufescens rufescens, Gatewood, Seattle, Washington
Autor: Peter Wallack, Licence: CC BY-SA 3.0
This bird ranges from 7,300 feet in my backyard up the mountains to about 11,000 feet in the Sangre de Cristos, Rocky Mountains, near Santa Fe, New Mexico.
Autor: Francesco Veronesi from Italy, Licence: CC BY-SA 2.0
Siberian Tit Poecile cinctus lapponicus, Ivalo, Finland
Autor: Haller1962, Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
Poecile hypermelaenus distribution map, based on http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/species/factsheet/22735382
Autor: Haller1962, Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
Parus palustris subspecies distribution map
Autor: Haller1962, Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
Poecile sclateri distribution map, based on http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/species/factsheet/22711732
Autor: Haller1962, Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
Poecile superciliosus distribution map, based on http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/species/factsheet/22711740
Autor: Alspdake & Ken Billington, Licence: CC BY-SA 3.0
Poecile montanus (left) and Poecile palustris (right) - comparison
Autor: Mohammad Amin Ghaffari, Licence: CC BY 4.0
Caspian Tit (Poecile hyrcanus)
« Poecile hypermelaena » = Poecile hypermelaenus (Black-bibbed tit) - male
A black-capped chickadee is spotted one wintry morning at Rocky Mountain Arsenal National Wildlife Refuge.
Photo Credit: USFWS / John CarrAutor: Danvasilis, Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
Parus lugubris. Distribution map.
1. P. l. lugubris
2. P. l. lugens
3. P. l. anatoliae
4. P. l. dubius
5. P. l. kirmanensis
(c) IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, species assessors and the authors of the spatial data., CC BY-SA 3.0
Mapa rozšírenia druhu sýkorka čiernohlavá Poecile montanus podľa IUCN verzia 2021.3 (Zostavil: BirdLife International and Handbook of the Birds of the World (2019) 2019.):
legenda: Hniezdiaci, celoročný výskyt (#008000)
Autor: 孫鋒 林, Licence: CC BY-SA 2.0
White-browed Tit (Poecile superciliosus), Sichuan, China
Autor: Haller1962, Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
Poecile gambeli distribution map, based on http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/species/factsheet/22711724
Autor: keith gallie from Warrington, UK, Licence: CC BY 2.0
Taken at Pennington flash
Autor: Haller1962, Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
Poecile davidi distribution map, based on http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/species/factsheet/22711745
Autor: Steve Riall, Licence: CC BY 2.0
Sombre Tit Poecile lugubris, Bulgaria
Autor: Haller1962, Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
Poecile carolinensis distribution map, based on http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/species/factsheet/22711708
Autor: Dan Pancamo from Houston, TX (Clearlake), USA, Licence: CC BY-SA 2.0
Photo By Dan Pancamo @pancamo
EXPLORED!? Thanks Everyone!
The Carolina Chickadee, Poecile carolinensis, is a small passerine bird in the tit family Paridae
UPDATE:: 7/31/2012: My Canon 1.4x iii TC arrived today, and this latest iii copy does not work with the Kenko 1.4x Pro 300 on my Canon 300mm f2.8 IS and Canon 7D. The 7D will gain focus for a second, then hunt back and forth apparently looking for a better focus... I'm guessing that the Kenko 1.4x Pro 300 needs to be updated now with the new 1.4x iii model. Oh well... The Canon 1.4x ii model and the Kenko 1.4x Pro 300 is always on my Canon 300 f2.8, and the iii model better work with my new 500mm f4 II which should arrive any day now.
My new Kenko 1.4x toy arrived today. The Canon 2.0x is slow to focus on birds in flight, and Canon 1.4x is a little too short. Thanks to a fellow 300mm birder for the Kinko 1.4x stacking tip that allows you to stack a Canon and a Kenko 1.4x together for 588mm without any loss in focus speed and still close to f4. I didn't do the "tape" trick to get it to register as f4, so metering is -1EV off, so I need to remember to compensate when using this combo.
I can't tell any different in IQ from the 2.x
Autor: Haller1962, Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
Poecile cinctus distribution map, based on http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=7024
Autor: Haller1962, Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
Poecile rufescens distribution map, based on http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/species/factsheet/22711767
Autor: Wang.QG, Licence: CC BY 4.0
Sichuan Tit (Poecile weigoldicus)
Autor: Haller1962, Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
Poecile hudsonicus distribution map, based on http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/species/factsheet/22711759
Autor: Haller1962, Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
Poecile weigoldicus distribution map
Autor: Bettina Arrigoni, Licence: CC BY 2.0
Mexican Chickadee | 42 - between Onion Saddle & Turkey Creek | Portal | AZ|2016-08-11|07-55-17-3
Autor: Haller1962, Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
Poecile atricapillus distribution map, based on http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/species/factsheet/22711716