Poecile

Jak číst taxoboxPoecile
alternativní popis obrázku chybí
Sýkora lužní (vlevo) a sýkora babka (vpravo)
Vědecká klasifikace
Říšeživočichové (Animalia)
Kmenstrunatci (Chordata)
Podkmenobratlovci (Vertebrata)
Třídaptáci (Aves)
Podtřídaletci (Neognathae)
Řádpěvci (Passeriformes)
Čeleďsýkorovití (Paridae)
Rodsýkora (Poecile)
Kaup, 1829
Některá data mohou pocházet z datové položky.

Poecile je rod sýkor obývajících severní polokouli. Druhy tohoto rodu si jsou vzájemně dost podobné a lze je česky charakterizovat jako „babky“. Vzájemná příbuznost je potvrzena analýzou sekvence cytochromu b mtDNA.

Taxonomie

Rod Poecile ustanovil německý přírodovědec Kaup v roce 1829. Jako typový druh byla následně roku 1842 anglickým zoologem Grayem označena sýkora babka (Poecile palustris). Název Poecile byl zoology respektován jako název podrodu v rámci rodu Parus.

Sýkory rodu Poecile[1]
Český názevLatinský názevObrázekDomovinaPoddruhy
sýkora babkaPoecile palustris
(Linnaeus, 1758)
ssp.

(P. p. brevirostris)
(P. p. dresseri)
(P. p. ernsti)
(P. p. hellmayri)
(P. p. hensoni)

(P. p. italicus)
(P. p. jeholicus)
(P. p. kabardensis)
(P. p. palustris)
(P. p. stagnatilis)

sýkora bělobrváPoecile superciliosus
Przewalski, 1876
sýkora černohlaváPoecile atricapillus
(Linnaeus, 1766)
ssp.

(P. a. atricapillus)
(P. a. bartletti)
(P. a. fortuitus)
(P. a. garrinus)
(P. a. nevadensis)

(P. a. occidentalis)
(P. a. practicus)
(P. a. septentrionalis)
(P. a. turneri)

sýkora hnědohřbetáPoecile rufescens
(J. K. Townsend, 1837)
ssp.
(P. r. barlowi)
(P. r. neglectus)
(P. r. rufescens)
sýkora horskáPoecile gambeli
(Ridgway, 1886)
ssp.
(P. g. atratus)
(P. g. baileyae)
(P. g. gambeli)
(P. g. inyoensis)
sýkora íránskáPoecile hyrcanus
Zarudny & Loudon, 1905
(syn. P. lugubris hyrcanus)
severní Írán
sýkora karolinskáPoecile carolinensis
(Audubon, 1834)
ssp.
(P. c. agilis)
(P. c. atricapilloides)
(P. c. carolinensis)
(P. c. extimus)
sýkora laponskáPoecile cinctus
(Boddaert, 1783)
ssp.
(P. c. cinctus)
(P. c. lapponicus)
(P. c. lathami)
(P. c. sayanus)
sýkora lužníPoecile montanus
(Conrad, 1827)
ssp.

(P. m. affinis)
(P. m. anadyrensis)
(P. m. baicalensis)
(P. m. borealis)
(P. m. kamtschatkensis)

(P. m. kleinschmidti)
(P. m. montanus)
(P. m. restrictus)
(P. m. rhenanus)
(P. m. sachalinensis)

(P. m. salicarius)
(P. m. songarus)
(P. m. stoetzneri)
(P. m. uralensis)

sýkora mexickáPoecile sclateri
(O. Kleinschmidt, 1897)
ssp.
(P. s. eidos)
(P. s. garzai)
(P. s. rayi)
(P. s. sclateri)
sýkora olivovobřicháPoecile hypermelaenus
Berezowski & Bianchi, 1891
sýkora severníPoecile hudsonicus
(J. R. Forster, 1772)
ssp.
(P. h. columbianus)
(P. h. farleyi)
(P. h. hudsonicus)
(P. h. littoralis)
(P. h. stoneyi)
sýkora skořicovobřicháPoecile davidi
Berezowski & Bianchi, 1891
sýkora temnáPoecile lugubris
(Temminck, 1820)
ssp.
(P. l. anatoliae)
(P. l. dubius)
(P. l. kirmanensis)
(P. l. lugens)
(P. l. lugubris)
Poecile weigoldicus
(O. Kleinschmidt, 1921)

Odkazy

Reference

V tomto článku byl použit překlad textu z článku Poecile na anglické Wikipedii.

  1. BioLib.cz – Poecile (sýkora) [online]. BioLib.cz [cit. 2023-02-01]. Dostupné online. 

Externí odkazy

Média použitá na této stránce

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Autor: , Licence: CC BY 2.5
A tiny blue 'i' information icon converted from the Silk icon set at famfamfam.com
Chestnut-backed chickadee.jpg
Autor: Minette Layne, Licence: CC BY-SA 2.0
Chestnut-backed Chickadee Poecile rufescens rufescens, Gatewood, Seattle, Washington
Mountain Chickadee, Santa Fe Ski Area (cropped).jpg
Autor: Peter Wallack, Licence: CC BY-SA 3.0
This bird ranges from 7,300 feet in my backyard up the mountains to about 11,000 feet in the Sangre de Cristos, Rocky Mountains, near Santa Fe, New Mexico.
Poecile cinctus, Ivalo, Finland 1.jpg
Autor: Francesco Veronesi from Italy, Licence: CC BY-SA 2.0
Siberian Tit Poecile cinctus lapponicus, Ivalo, Finland
Poecile davidi 1891.jpg
« Poecile davidi » = Poecile davidi (Père David's tit) - adult male
Parus palustris subspecies distribution map.png
Autor: Haller1962, Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
Parus palustris subspecies distribution map
Poecile montanus & Poecile palustris comparison.jpg
Autor: Alspdake & Ken Billington, Licence: CC BY-SA 3.0
Poecile montanus (left) and Poecile palustris (right) - comparison
Poecile hyrcanus 122184675.jpg
Autor: Mohammad Amin Ghaffari, Licence: CC BY 4.0
Caspian Tit (Poecile hyrcanus)
Poecile hypermelaenus 1891.jpg
« Poecile hypermelaena » = Poecile hypermelaenus (Black-bibbed tit) - male
Black-Capped Chickadee (15290761526).jpg

A black-capped chickadee is spotted one wintry morning at Rocky Mountain Arsenal National Wildlife Refuge.

Photo Credit: USFWS / John Carr
Parus lugubris. Distribution map.png
Autor: Danvasilis, Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
Parus lugubris. Distribution map.
1. P. l. lugubris
2. P. l. lugens
3. P. l. anatoliae
4. P. l. dubius
5. P. l. kirmanensis
PoecileMontanusIUCN.svg
(c) IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, species assessors and the authors of the spatial data., CC BY-SA 3.0
Mapa rozšírenia druhu sýkorka čiernohlavá Poecile montanus podľa IUCN verzia 2021.3 (Zostavil: BirdLife International and Handbook of the Birds of the World (2019) 2019.):
legenda: Hniezdiaci, celoročný výskyt (#008000)
White-browed tit (cropped).jpg
Autor: 孫鋒 林, Licence: CC BY-SA 2.0
White-browed Tit (Poecile superciliosus), Sichuan, China
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Autor: keith gallie from Warrington, UK, Licence: CC BY 2.0
Taken at Pennington flash
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Sombre Tit Poecile lugubris, Bulgaria
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Autor: Dan Pancamo from Houston, TX (Clearlake), USA, Licence: CC BY-SA 2.0

Photo By Dan Pancamo @pancamo


EXPLORED!? Thanks Everyone!

The Carolina Chickadee, Poecile carolinensis, is a small passerine bird in the tit family Paridae

UPDATE:: 7/31/2012: My Canon 1.4x iii TC arrived today, and this latest iii copy does not work with the Kenko 1.4x Pro 300 on my Canon 300mm f2.8 IS and Canon 7D. The 7D will gain focus for a second, then hunt back and forth apparently looking for a better focus... I'm guessing that the Kenko 1.4x Pro 300 needs to be updated now with the new 1.4x iii model. Oh well... The Canon 1.4x ii model and the Kenko 1.4x Pro 300 is always on my Canon 300 f2.8, and the iii model better work with my new 500mm f4 II which should arrive any day now.


My new Kenko 1.4x toy arrived today. The Canon 2.0x is slow to focus on birds in flight, and Canon 1.4x is a little too short. Thanks to a fellow 300mm birder for the Kinko 1.4x stacking tip that allows you to stack a Canon and a Kenko 1.4x together for 588mm without any loss in focus speed and still close to f4. I didn't do the "tape" trick to get it to register as f4, so metering is -1EV off, so I need to remember to compensate when using this combo.

I can't tell any different in IQ from the 2.x


AWESOME!
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Autor: dfaulder, Licence: CC BY 2.0
Two Hills County, Alberta
Poecile weigoldicus 244373135.jpg
Autor: Wang.QG, Licence: CC BY 4.0
Sichuan Tit (Poecile weigoldicus)
Poecile weigoldicus distribution map.png
Autor: Haller1962, Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
Poecile weigoldicus distribution map
Mexican Chickadee 42 - between Onion Saddle & Turkey Creek Portal AZ 2016-08-11 07-55-17-3 (47807561001).jpg
Autor: Bettina Arrigoni, Licence: CC BY 2.0
Mexican Chickadee | 42 - between Onion Saddle & Turkey Creek | Portal | AZ|2016-08-11|07-55-17-3