Pulitzer Prize for Photography
| Pulitzer Prize for Photography | |
|---|---|
| Datum | 1942 |
Ocenění Pulitzer Prize for Photography, česky Pulitzerova cena za fotografii, byla součást americké Pulitzerovy ceny od roku 1942 do roku 1968. Ocenění bylo udělováno za významný přínos v černobílé nebo barevné fotografii. Od roku 1969 se jediná kategorie – Pulitzer Prize for Photography – rozdělila na spot news (od roku 2000 breaking news) a feature photography. Pulitzerova komise s oceněním vydává také oficiální zprávu vysvětlující důvody pro udělení.
Vítězové
- 1942: Milton Brooks, Detroit News, za fotografii Ford Strikers Riot.
- 1943: Frank Noel, Associated Press, za fotografii Vodu! Archivováno 6. 3. 2012 na Wayback Machine..
- 1944: Earle L. Bunker, World-Herald (Omaha, Nebraska), za fotografii Homecoming Archivováno 6. 3. 2012 na Wayback Machine.. a Frank Filan z Associated Press za fotografii Tarawa Island.[1]
- 1944: Frank Filan, Associated Press, za fotografii Tarawa Island (fotografie).
- 1945: Joe Rosenthal, Associated Press, za fotografii Vztyčování vlajky na Iwodžimě (fotografie).
- 1946: cena nebyla udělena.
- 1947: Arnold Hardy, amatérský fotograf, Atlanta, za fotografii ženy, která přežila skok z hořícího hotelu Winecoff Hotel, distribuovaný Associated Press. (fotografie)
- 1948: Frank Cushing, Boston Traveler, za fotografii Boy Gunman and Hostage Archivováno 6. 3. 2012 na Wayback Machine..
- 1949: Nathaniel Fein, New York Herald-Tribune, za fotografii The Babe Bows Out, Babe Rutha v dresu číslo 3 u Yankees.
- 1950: Bill Crouch, Oakland Tribune, za snímek Near Collision at Air Show (fotografie).
- 1951: Max Desfor, Associated Press, za fotografickou dokumentaci Korejské války, zvláště snímek Útěk uprchlíků přes rozbitý most v Koreji. (fotografie)
- 1952: John Robinson a Don Ultang, Des Moines Register za sérii šesti snímků incidentu na afroamerického sportovce Johnyho Brighta během ragbyového zápasu Drake University-Oklahoma A&M 20. října 1951. (fotografie)
- 1953: William M. Gallagher, Flint (Mich.) Journal za Ex-Governor Adlai E. Stevenson, fotografii Adlaie Stevensona s děravou botou během prezidentské kampaně v roce 1952. (fotografie)
- 1954: Virginia Schau, amatérská fotografka ze San Anselma, v Kalifornii, za snímek vzrušující záchrany muže visícího nad propastí v Reddingu v Kalifornii, snímek byl publikován v The Akron (Ohio) Beacon Journal a dalších novinách celostátně distribuován společností Associated Press. Virginia Schau byla první ženou, která tuto cenu získala.
- 1955: John L. Gaunt, Los Angeles Times za fotografii Tragédie u moře zobrazující mladý pár stojící na pobřeží rozbouřeného moře, ve kterém jen o pár minut dříve zahynul jejich jednoletý syn.
- 1956: Fotografové New York Daily News za kvalitní fotografické zpravodajství v roce 1955, obzvláště snímky Bomber Crashes in Street.
- 1957: Harry A. Trask, Boston Traveler za dramatické a neobyčejné snímky potopení parníku SS Andrea Doria, fotografie byly pořízeny z letadla letícího ve výšce 75 metrů jen devět minut před tím, než se loď ponořila na dno.
- 1958: William C. Beall, Washington Daily News (Washington, D.C.) za fotografii Faith and Confidence, ukazuje policistu trpělivě diskutujícím s dvouletým chlapcem, který se snaží přejít ulici během průvodu.
- 1959: William Seaman, Minneapolis Star za dramatickou fotografii náhlého úmrtí dítěte na ulici. (fotografie[nedostupný zdroj])
- 1960: Andrew Lopez, United Press International za sérii čtyř fotografií bývalého diktátora Fulgencia Batisty, který byl odsouzen popravčí četou Fidela Castra. Pilotní obrázek ukazuje odsouzeného během přijímání posledního pomazání (fotografie).
- 1961: Jasuši Nagao, Mainiči šimbun (Tokio) za fotografii Tokyo Stabbing, distribuované společností United Press International a otištěné v mnoha amerických denících, kterak ukazuje 17letého Otoju Jamagučiho zabíjejícího Inedžira Asanumu, předsedu Japonské socialistické strany (fotografie).
- 1962: Paul Vathis, Harrisburg, Pensylvánie, Associated Press, za snímek Serious Steps, zveřejněný 22. dubna 1961.
- 1963: Héctor Rondón, La República (Caracas, Venezuela), za pozoruhodný snímek kněze, jak drží zraněného vojáka během venezuelské povstání v roce 1962 Pomoc od kněze (Aid From The Padre); fotografie byla distribuována společností Associated Press
- 1964: Robert H. Jackson, Dallas Times-Herald, za fotografii Jacka Rubyho zabíjejícího Lee Harveye Oswalda.
- 1965: Horst Faas, Associated Press, za válečné fotografie z Vietnamské války v roce 1964.
- 1966: Kjóiči Sawada, United Press International, za válečné fotografie z Vietnamské války v roce 1965.
- 1967: Jack R. Thornell, Associated Press, pobočka New Orleans, za snímky ze zastřelení Jamese Mereditha v Mississippi.
| Rok | Foto | Fotograf | Noviny / Agentura | Název / Popis |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1942 |  | Milton Brooks | Detroit News | "Ford Strikers Riot", pořízená v průběhu roku 1941 během dělnické stávky ve výrobním závodu Ford a zobrazuje stávkující, kteří surově bijí stávkokaze. Ten se snaží chránit sebe tím, že vytáhl kabát přes hlavu a obličej. |
| 1943 |  | Frank Noel | Associated Press | "Vodu!" |
| 1944 |  | Earle L. Bunker | World-Herald (Omaha, Nebraska) | "Homecoming" |
 | Frank Filan | Associated Press | "Tarawa Island" | |
| 1945 |  | Joe Rosenthal | Associated Press | "Vztyčování vlajky na Iwodžimě"; ikonická fotografie šesti příslušníků námořní pěchoty Spojených států, kterak během bitvy o Iwodžimu vztyčují americkou vlajku na vrcholu hory Suribači. |
| 1946 | Cena nebyla udělena | |||
| 1947 |  | Arnold Hardy | Amatérský fotograf (Distribuce: AP) | Snímek ženy, která přežila skok z hořícího hotelu Winecoff Hotel.[2] |
| 1948 |  | Frank Cushing | Boston Traveler | "Boy Gunman and Hostage", in which a 15-year-old boy held another boy hostage in an alley.[3] |
| 1949 |  | Nathaniel Fein | New York Herald-Tribune | "Babe Ruth Bows Out", of Babe Ruth at his number retirement by the Yankees. |
| 1950 |  | Bill Crouch | Oakland Tribune | "Near Collision at Air Show" |
| 1951 |  | Max Desfor | Associated Press | Za dokumentaci Korejské války, ale především za snímek Útěk uprchlíků přes rozbitý most v Koreji[4] |
| 1952 | .jpg){kind=small} | John Robinson a Don Ultang | Des Moines Register | A sequence of six pictures of a Drake University–Oklahoma A&M football game in which Drake player Johnny Bright's jaw was deliberately broken. |
| 1953 |  | William M. Gallagher | Flint Journal (Michigan) | Ex-Governor Adlai Stevenson with a hole in his shoe, taken during the 1952 presidential campaign. |
| 1954 |  | Virginia Schau | Amatérská fotografka | Záchrana na mostu Pit River, snímek vzrušující záchrany muže visícího nad propastí v Reddingu, Kalifornie. |
| 1955 |  | John L. Gaunt | Los Angeles Times | Tragédie u moře, mladý pár stojící na pobřeží rozbouřeného moře, ve kterém jen o pár minut dříve zahynul jejich jednoletý syn.[3] |
| 1956 |  | Staff | New York Daily News | For consistently excellent news picture coverage in 1955, an outstanding example of which is "Bomber Crashes in Street", a photo of a B-26 bomber crash in a neighborhood.[3] |
| 1957 |  | Harry A. Trask | Boston Traveler | Potopení parníku SS Andrea Doria, fotografie byly pořízeny z letadla letícího ve výšce 75 metrů jen devět minut před tím, než se loď ponořila na dno. |
| 1958 |  | William C. Beall | The Washington Daily News (D.C.) | „Víra a důvěra“, zobrazující policistu trpělivě diskutující s dvouletým chlapcem, který se během přehlídky snaží přejít ulici.[5] |
| 1959 |  | William Seaman | Minneapolis Star | Wheels of Death (Kola smrti), „dramatická fotografie náhlé smrti dítěte na ulici“.[6] Na fotografii je zakryté tělo devítiletého Ralpha Fossuma poté, co byl zabit projíždějícím autem v Minneapolisu. |
| 1960 |  | Andrew Lopez | United Press International | Série čtyř fotografií desátníka armády diktátora Fulgencia Batisty, který byl popraven popravčí četou Fidela Castra, hlavní obrázek ukazuje odsouzeného muže při posledních obřadech. |
| 1961 | .jpg) | Jasuši Nagao | Mainichi Shimbun (Tokyo) (Distribuce: UPI) | Tokyo Stabbing, ukazuje 17letého Otoju Jamagučiho zabíjejícího Inedžira Asanumu, předsedu Japonské socialistické strany |
| 1962 |  | Paul Vathis | Associated Press | "Serious Steps", John F. Kennedy a Dwight D. Eisenhower na společné procházce v Camp Davidu. |
| 1963 | .jpg) | Héctor Rondón Lovera | La República (Caracas, Venezuela) (Distribuce: AP) | Snímek kněze, jak drží zraněného vojáka během venezuelského povstání v roce 1962 Pomoc od kněze (Aid From The Padre); |
| 1964 |  | Robert H. Jackson | Dallas Times-Herald | Jack Ruby střílí Lee Harvey Oswalda. |
| 1965 | Horst Faas | Associated Press | Za válečné fotografie z Jižního Vietnamu v roce 1964. | |
| 1966 | .jpg) | Kjóiči Sawada | United Press International | Fotografie Útěk do bezpečí zobrazuje vietnamskou matku a děti brodící se přes řeku, aby unikli americkému bombardování.[7] |
| 1967 |  | Jack R. Thornell | Associated Press | Aktivista za občanská práva James Meredith leží zraněný na silnici v Mississippi poté, co byl postřelen střelcem u silnice. |
Odkazy
Reference
- ↑ www.pulitzer.org [online]. [cit. 2021-07-22]. Dostupné online. (anglicky)
- ↑ Heys, Sam. Pulitzer Photo - Georgia Tech student was the first photographer at the scene of Atlanta's worst hotel fire [online]. Georgia Tech Alumni Association [cit. 2012-04-18]. Dostupné v archivu pořízeném z originálu dne 2013-12-22. (anglicky)
- ↑ a b c The Pulitzer Prize Photographs. Redakce Rubin Cyma. [s.l.]: Newseum Inc. ISBN 978-0-9799521-3-5. (anglicky)
- ↑ "US photographer Max Desfor relives Korean War". Lara Hartzenbusch, BBC News, 25 June 2010. Accessed 15 August 2017
- ↑ Archived copy [online]. [cit. 2011-05-29]. Dostupné v archivu pořízeném dne 2011-06-26. (anglicky)
- ↑ "Photography". The Pulitzer Prizes. Cit. 2013-11-13.
- ↑ Newspapers.com. Boston newspaper wins. Quad-City Times. Davenport, Iowa: 3. 5. 1966. Dostupné online. (anglicky)
Externí odkazy
Média použitá na této stránce
Ruby shoots Oswald.jpg
Jack Ruby (52) shoots Lee Harvey Oswald (24). Winner of the 1964 Pulitzer Prize for Photography.
Jack Ruby (52) shoots Lee Harvey Oswald (24). Winner of the 1964 Pulitzer Prize for Photography.
Serious Steps.jpg
"Serious Steps", photograph of U.S. President John F. Kennedy (43, left) and former President Dwight D. Eisenhower (70, right) walking together at Camp David, where they met to discuss the aftermath of the Bay of Pigs Invasion. This photograph won the 1962 Pulitzer Prize for Photography.
"Serious Steps", photograph of U.S. President John F. Kennedy (43, left) and former President Dwight D. Eisenhower (70, right) walking together at Camp David, where they met to discuss the aftermath of the Bay of Pigs Invasion. This photograph won the 1962 Pulitzer Prize for Photography.
James Meredith wounded.jpg
Civil rights activist James Meredith (then 32) lies on the ground after having been shot thrice while walking in his March Against Fear in Mississippi. The gunman, Aubrey James Norvell (40), is seen in the bushes on the left. This photograph won the 1967 Pulitzer Prize for Photography.
Civil rights activist James Meredith (then 32) lies on the ground after having been shot thrice while walking in his March Against Fear in Mississippi. The gunman, Aubrey James Norvell (40), is seen in the bushes on the left. This photograph won the 1967 Pulitzer Prize for Photography.
Héctor Rondón Lovera (1962).jpg
Autor: Harry Pot , Licence: CC BY-SA 3.0 nl
World Press Photo 1962, de winnaar Héctor Rondón Lovera
Autor: Harry Pot , Licence: CC BY-SA 3.0 nl
World Press Photo 1962, de winnaar Héctor Rondón Lovera
- 27 november 1962
Andrea Doria sinking 2.jpg
Photo of the SS Andrea Doria half submerged after colliding with the Swedish ship Stockholm off the coast of Nantucket Island, Massachusetts in July 1956. When Trask won the 1957 Pulitzer Prize for Photography for his photos of the sinking ship, this image was cited as the "key photograph" in the sequence.
Photo of the SS Andrea Doria half submerged after colliding with the Swedish ship Stockholm off the coast of Nantucket Island, Massachusetts in July 1956. When Trask won the 1957 Pulitzer Prize for Photography for his photos of the sinking ship, this image was cited as the "key photograph" in the sequence.
Boy Gunman and Hostage.jpg
"Boy Gunman and Hostage", photograph of 15-year-old Edward Bancroft holding another 15-year-old boy, William Ronan, hostage with a pistol during a stand-off with police. This photograph won the 1948 Pulitzer Prize for Photography.
"Boy Gunman and Hostage", photograph of 15-year-old Edward Bancroft holding another 15-year-old boy, William Ronan, hostage with a pistol during a stand-off with police. This photograph won the 1948 Pulitzer Prize for Photography.
Homecoming by Earle Bunker.jpg
"Homecoming", a photograph of Lt. Col. Robert Moore greeting his family upon returning home for a visit to Villisca, Iowa, during World War II. This photograph won the 1944 Pulitzer Prize for Photography (sharing the honor with "Tarawa Island").
"Homecoming", a photograph of Lt. Col. Robert Moore greeting his family upon returning home for a visit to Villisca, Iowa, during World War II. This photograph won the 1944 Pulitzer Prize for Photography (sharing the honor with "Tarawa Island").
Adlai Bares His Sole.jpg
"Adlai Bares His Sole", also known as "Adlai's Worn Sole", photograph of Adlai Stevenson at a campaign appearance in Flint, Michigan during the 1952 U.S. presidential campaign with a hole worn through his shoe. This photograph won the 1953 Pulitzer Prize for Photography. G. Mennen Williams sits behind Stevenson.
"Adlai Bares His Sole", also known as "Adlai's Worn Sole", photograph of Adlai Stevenson at a campaign appearance in Flint, Michigan during the 1952 U.S. presidential campaign with a hole worn through his shoe. This photograph won the 1953 Pulitzer Prize for Photography. G. Mennen Williams sits behind Stevenson.
Faith and Confidence.jpg
"Faith and Confidence", photograph of police officer Maurice Cullinane talking to 2-year-old Allan Weaver during a Chinese New Year parade in Chinatown in Washington, D.C. Winner of the 1958 Pulitzer Prize for Photography.
"Faith and Confidence", photograph of police officer Maurice Cullinane talking to 2-year-old Allan Weaver during a Chinese New Year parade in Chinatown in Washington, D.C. Winner of the 1958 Pulitzer Prize for Photography.
Woman jumps from Winecoff Hotel.jpg
Daisy McCumber falls after leaping from a window to escape the Winecoff Hotel fire. This photograph won the 1947 Pulitzer Prize for Photography.
Daisy McCumber falls after leaping from a window to escape the Winecoff Hotel fire. This photograph won the 1947 Pulitzer Prize for Photography.
Rescue on Pit River Bridge.jpg
"Rescue on Pit River Bridge", photograph of two truckers being rescued after driving their truck over the railing of the Pit River Bridge. Winner of the 1954 Pulitzer Prize for Photography.
"Rescue on Pit River Bridge", photograph of two truckers being rescued after driving their truck over the railing of the Pit River Bridge. Winner of the 1954 Pulitzer Prize for Photography.
Near Collision at Air Show.jpg
"Near Collision at Air Show", photo of a stunt plane having almost collided with a B-29 bomber during an air show at Oakland Airport. This photograph won the 1950 Pulitzer Prize for Photography.
"Near Collision at Air Show", photo of a stunt plane having almost collided with a B-29 bomber during an air show at Oakland Airport. This photograph won the 1950 Pulitzer Prize for Photography.
Wheels of Death.jpg
"Wheels of Death", photograph of the covered body of 9-year-old Ralph Fossum after he was killed by a passing car in Minneapolis. Winner of the 1959 Pulitzer Prize for Photography.
"Wheels of Death", photograph of the covered body of 9-year-old Ralph Fossum after he was killed by a passing car in Minneapolis. Winner of the 1959 Pulitzer Prize for Photography.
Tarawa Island by Frank Filan.jpg
"Tarawa Island", a photograph of dead Japanese soldiers at a destroyed pillbox following the Battle of Tarawa. This photograph won the 1944 Pulitzer Prize for Photography (sharing the honor with "Homecoming").
"Tarawa Island", a photograph of dead Japanese soldiers at a destroyed pillbox following the Battle of Tarawa. This photograph won the 1944 Pulitzer Prize for Photography (sharing the honor with "Homecoming").
Water! by Frank Noel.jpg
"Water!", a photograph of an Indian sailor on a lifeboat adrift in the Indian Ocean, pleading for water. Photograph was taken in January 1942 but not published until April 1942. Winner of the 1943 Pulitzer Prize for Photography.
"Water!", a photograph of an Indian sailor on a lifeboat adrift in the Indian Ocean, pleading for water. Photograph was taken in January 1942 but not published until April 1942. Winner of the 1943 Pulitzer Prize for Photography.
Tragedy by the Sea.jpg
"Tragedy by the Sea", photograph of John & Lillian McDonald minutes after their 19-month-old son, Michael, was swept out to sea and presumably drowned in Hermosa Beach, California. This photograph won the 1955 Pulitzer Prize for Photography.
"Tragedy by the Sea", photograph of John & Lillian McDonald minutes after their 19-month-old son, Michael, was swept out to sea and presumably drowned in Hermosa Beach, California. This photograph won the 1955 Pulitzer Prize for Photography.
Bomber Crashes in Street.jpg
"Bomber Crashes in Street", photograph of the aftermath of the crash of a B-26 bomber in a residential area in East Meadow, New York. This image was singled out as an "outstanding example" of the work of the Daily News staff in their shared citation for the 1956 Pulitzer Prize for Photography.
"Bomber Crashes in Street", photograph of the aftermath of the crash of a B-26 bomber in a residential area in East Meadow, New York. This image was singled out as an "outstanding example" of the work of the Daily News staff in their shared citation for the 1956 Pulitzer Prize for Photography.
Yasushi Nagao (1961).jpg
Autor: Harry Pot , Licence: CC BY-SA 3.0
Opening World Press Photo 61 . Nagao tijdens toespraak
Autor: Harry Pot , Licence: CC BY-SA 3.0
Opening World Press Photo 61 . Nagao tijdens toespraak
- 2 oktober 1961
Kyōichi Sawada (1965).jpg
Autor: Eric Koch for Anefo, Licence: CC0
Prijsuitreiking World Press Photo 1965; winnaar Kyoichi Sawada bij zijn foto "Flee to Safety "
Autor: Eric Koch for Anefo, Licence: CC0
Prijsuitreiking World Press Photo 1965; winnaar Kyoichi Sawada bij zijn foto "Flee to Safety "
- 10 december 1965
Last rites of Jose Rodriguez.jpg
Jose "Pepe Caliente" Rodriguez, a former corporal in the army of Fulgencio Batista, receives the last rites from Father Domingo Lorenzo at San Severino Castle in Matanzas. Rodriguez faced execution by firing squad after having been convicted of the murder of two rebel members of Fidel Castro's 26th of July Movement. Lopez received the 1960 Pulitzer Prize for Photography for his sequence of four photographs of the scene, of which this was cited as "the principal picture".
Jose "Pepe Caliente" Rodriguez, a former corporal in the army of Fulgencio Batista, receives the last rites from Father Domingo Lorenzo at San Severino Castle in Matanzas. Rodriguez faced execution by firing squad after having been convicted of the murder of two rebel members of Fidel Castro's 26th of July Movement. Lopez received the 1960 Pulitzer Prize for Photography for his sequence of four photographs of the scene, of which this was cited as "the principal picture".
Ford Strikers Riot.jpg
Members of the United Auto Workers beat a "strike breaker" during a picket-line protest at the Ford River Rouge plant in Dearborn, Michigan. Winner of the 1942 Pulitzer Prize for Photography.
Members of the United Auto Workers beat a "strike breaker" during a picket-line protest at the Ford River Rouge plant in Dearborn, Michigan. Winner of the 1942 Pulitzer Prize for Photography.
Johnny Bright incident (Robinson).jpg
Sequence of photographs depicting part of the Johnny Bright incident, the first hit on Johnny Bright by defenseman Wilbanks Smith. Robinson and Don Ultang shared the 1952 Pulitzer Prize for Photography for their photographs of the incident.
Sequence of photographs depicting part of the Johnny Bright incident, the first hit on Johnny Bright by defenseman Wilbanks Smith. Robinson and Don Ultang shared the 1952 Pulitzer Prize for Photography for their photographs of the incident.
Babe Ruth Bows Out.jpg
"Babe Ruth Bows Out", photograph of Babe Ruth during a ceremony at Yankee Stadium to retire his number. This photograph won the 1949 Pulitzer Prize for Photography.
"Babe Ruth Bows Out", photograph of Babe Ruth during a ceremony at Yankee Stadium to retire his number. This photograph won the 1949 Pulitzer Prize for Photography.
Flight of Refugees Across Wrecked Bridge in Korea.jpg
"Flight of Refugees Across Wrecked Bridge in Korea", photograph of refugees fleeing Pyongyang during the Korean War across a destroyed bridge over the Taedong River. This photograph was named as an exemplar of Desfor's work in his citation for the 1951 Pulitzer Prize for Photography.
"Flight of Refugees Across Wrecked Bridge in Korea", photograph of refugees fleeing Pyongyang during the Korean War across a destroyed bridge over the Taedong River. This photograph was named as an exemplar of Desfor's work in his citation for the 1951 Pulitzer Prize for Photography.