Rášidský chalífát
Související informace naleznete také v článku Chalífát.
| Rášidský chalífát الخلافة الراشدة
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geografie
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rozloha: | 9 400 000 km² | ||||||||||||||||
| obyvatelstvo | |||||||||||||||||
počet obyvatel: | 21 400 000 | ||||||||||||||||
národnostní složení: | |||||||||||||||||
islámské (státní, jediné uznané), ostatní: křesťanské, zoroastriánské, judaistické, arabské polyteistické, babylónské, staroegyptské, manicheistické, mandejské, buddhistické | |||||||||||||||||
| státní útvar | |||||||||||||||||
měna: | dinár, dirham | ||||||||||||||||
| státní útvary a území | |||||||||||||||||
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Rášidský chalífát (arabsky الخلافة الراشدية, al-Chuláfa ar-Rašidíja) byla islámská vojenská říše založená po smrti proroka Mohameda (632) a trvající v období vlády prvních čtyř chalífů do roku 661.
Chalífové
Související informace naleznete také v článku Volení chalífové.
Abd Alláh Abú Bakr (632–634)
Umar ibn al-Chattáb (634–644)
Uthmán ibn Affán (644–656)
Alí ibn Abí Tálib (656–661)
Související články
Externí odkazy
Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu Rášidský chalífát na Wikimedia Commons
Reference
V tomto článku byl použit překlad textu z článku Rášidský kalifát na slovenské Wikipedii.
Média použitá na této stránce
Byzantine Calvary cross potent.png
Autor: Dragovit, Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
The Byzantine "Calvary cross potent" as icon or hypothetical banner of the Byzantine Empire. The Calvary cross standing on a number of steps was minted on solidus coins (also shows without the steps on tremissis coins) by various Byzantine emperors, mainly in the 7th century during the reign of Heraclian dynasty and after.
Autor: Dragovit, Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
The Byzantine "Calvary cross potent" as icon or hypothetical banner of the Byzantine Empire. The Calvary cross standing on a number of steps was minted on solidus coins (also shows without the steps on tremissis coins) by various Byzantine emperors, mainly in the 7th century during the reign of Heraclian dynasty and after.
Rashidun Caliphs Umar ibn Al-Khattāb - عُمر بن الخطّاب ثاني الخلفاء الراشدين.svg
Autor: Petermaleh, Licence: CC BY-SA 3.0
The vector version of the iconic calligraphy of the 2nd Rashidun Chalif, Umar ibn Al-Khattāb, which is prominent in the Hagia Sofia in Istanbul, Turkey.
Autor: Petermaleh, Licence: CC BY-SA 3.0
The vector version of the iconic calligraphy of the 2nd Rashidun Chalif, Umar ibn Al-Khattāb, which is prominent in the Hagia Sofia in Istanbul, Turkey.
Umayyad Flag.svg
Flag of the Umayyad Dynasty (660–750)
Flag of the Umayyad Dynasty (660–750)
Mohammad adil-Rashidun-empire-at-its-peak-close.PNG
(c) Mohammad adil from en.wikipedia.org, CC BY-SA 3.0
Empire of the Rashidun Caliphate at its peak.
(c) Mohammad adil from en.wikipedia.org, CC BY-SA 3.0
Empire of the Rashidun Caliphate at its peak.
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Banu Ghassan Flag (16).png
Autor: MWahaiibii, Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
Based on David Nicolle "Armies of the Muslim Conquest" illustrations by Angus McBride. And Martin Hinds "The Banners and Battle Cries of the Arabs at Siffin" Al-Abhath XXIV
Autor: MWahaiibii, Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
Based on David Nicolle "Armies of the Muslim Conquest" illustrations by Angus McBride. And Martin Hinds "The Banners and Battle Cries of the Arabs at Siffin" Al-Abhath XXIV
Derafsh Kaviani flag of the late Sassanid Empire.svg
Artist's rendition of the banner of the late Sassanid Empire.
Artist's rendition of the banner of the late Sassanid Empire.
Mohammad adil-Rashidun empire-slide.gif
(c) Mohammad adil at en.wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0
Как менялись границы арабского халифата
(c) Mohammad adil at en.wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0
Как менялись границы арабского халифата
_-_%d8%a3%d8%a8%d9%88_%d8%a8%d9%83%d8%b1_%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%82_%d8%b9%d8%a8%d8%af_%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d9%87_%d8%a8%d9%86_%d8%b9%d8%ab%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86_%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%8a_%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%b1%d8%b4%d9%8a_%d8%a3%d9%88%d9%84_%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d9%84%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%a1_%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b4%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%86.svg)
Rashidun Caliph Abu Bakr as-Șiddīq (Abdullah ibn Abi Quhafa) - أبو بكر الصديق عبد الله بن عثمان التيمي القرشي أول الخلفاء الراشدين.svg
Autor: Petermaleh, Licence: CC BY-SA 3.0
The vector version of the iconic calligraphy of the 1st Rashidun Chalif, Abu Bakr, which is prominent in the Hagia Sofia in Istanbul, Turkey.
Autor: Petermaleh, Licence: CC BY-SA 3.0
The vector version of the iconic calligraphy of the 1st Rashidun Chalif, Abu Bakr, which is prominent in the Hagia Sofia in Istanbul, Turkey.
Black flag.svg
This Black flag has been the flag of various Afghan rulers: Flag of Zengid dynasty and Flag of Afghanistan (pre-1901) and the flag of the Black Guards. This flag has also been the flag of the Sadozai Sudhan rulers of Sidhnuti
This can be used to represent the Abbasid Caliphate, since while the concept of rectangular national flags did not exist during Abbasid times, black was the dynastic color of the Abbasids and the "black banner" of the Abbasids is famous in Islamic history. It was also used by many Islamic dynasties in different regions of the world till the late 19th century. It is also used by anarchist groups and pirates.
Rashidun Caliph Ali ibn Abi Talib - علي بن أبي طالب.svg
Autor: Petermaleh, Licence: CC BY-SA 3.0
The vector version of the iconic calligraphy of the 4th Rashidun Chalif, Ali bin Abi Talib, which is prominent in the Hagia Sofia in Istanbul, Turkey.
Autor: Petermaleh, Licence: CC BY-SA 3.0
The vector version of the iconic calligraphy of the 4th Rashidun Chalif, Ali bin Abi Talib, which is prominent in the Hagia Sofia in Istanbul, Turkey.
Rashidun Flag.svg
fictional Flag of Rashidun Caliphate (631-661)
fictional Flag of Rashidun Caliphate (631-661)
Rashidun Caliph Uthman ibn Affan - عثمان بن عفان ثالث الخلفاء الراشدين.svg
The vector version of the iconic calligraphy of the 3rd Rashidun Chalif, Uthman ibn Affan, which is prominent in the Hagia Sofia in Istanbul, Turkey
The vector version of the iconic calligraphy of the 3rd Rashidun Chalif, Uthman ibn Affan, which is prominent in the Hagia Sofia in Istanbul, Turkey