Rhithrogena

Jak číst taxoboxRhithrogena
alternativní popis obrázku chybí
Imago Rhithrogena germanica
Vědecká klasifikace
Říšeživočichové (Animalia)
Kmenčlenovci (Arthropoda)
Třídahmyz (Insecta)
Podtřídakřídlatí (Pterygota)
Řádjepice (Ephemeroptera)
ČeleďHeptageniidae
RodRhithrogena
Eaton, 1881
Některá data mohou pocházet z datové položky.

Rhithrogena je rod hmyzu z čeledi Heptageniidae. Do tohoto rodu se řadí přes 150 druhů jepic.[1][2] Jako první tento rod popsal Eaton v roce 1881.[3][4][5] Populace druhů tohoto rodu se snižují v důsledku světelného znečištění a jejich velké citlivosti na znečištění polarizovaným světlem, které je přitahuje pod pouliční osvětlení.[6]

Seznam druhů

Do tohoto rodu se řadí více než 150 druhů:[1]

  • Rhithrogena adrianae (Belfiore, 1983)
  • Rhithrogena allobrogica (Sowa a Degrange, 1987)
  • Rhithrogena alpestris (Eaton, 1885)
  • Rhithrogena amica (Traver, 1935)
  • Rhithrogena ampla (Kang a Yang, 1994)
  • Rhithrogena amseli (Demoulin, 1964)
  • Rhithrogena anatolica (Kazanci, 1985)
  • Rhithrogena anomala (McDunnough, 1928)
  • Rhithrogena austriaca (Sowa a Wichselbaumer, 1988)
  • Rhithrogena ayadi (Dakki a Thomas, 1986)
  • Rhithrogena bajkovae (Sowa, 1973)
  • Rhithrogena basiri (Ali, 1971)
  • Rhithrogena beskidensis (Alba-Tercedor a Sowa, 1987)
  • Rhithrogena binervis (Kluge, 1987)
  • Rhithrogena bogoscui (Sowa a Degrange, 1987)
  • Rhithrogena braaschi (Jacob, 1974)
  • Rhithrogena brodskyi (Kustareva, 1976)
  • Rhithrogena brunneotincta (McDunnough, 1933)
  • Rhithrogena bulgarica (Braasch, Soldán a Sowa, 1985)
  • Rhithrogena buresi (Sowa, 1973)
  • Rhithrogena carpatoalpina (Klonowska, Olechowska, Sartori a Weichselbaumer, 1987)
  • Rhithrogena casteliana (Navás, 1927)
  • Rhithrogena catalanica (Navás, 1916)
  • Rhithrogena caucasica (Braasch, 1979)
  • Rhithrogena cincta (Navás, 1921)
  • Rhithrogena circumtatrica (Sowa a Soldán, 1986)
  • Rhithrogena colmarsensis (Sowa, 1984)
  • jepice krkonošská (Rhithrogena corcontica, Sowa a Soldán, 1986)
  • Rhithrogena dagestanica (Braasch, 1970)
  • Rhithrogena daterrai (Sowa, 1984)
  • Rhithrogena decolorata (Sinitshenkova, 1973)
  • Rhithrogena decora (Day, 1954)
  • Rhithrogena degrangei (Sowa, 1969)
  • Rhithrogena delphinensis (Sowa a Degrange, 1987)
  • Rhithrogena diaphana (Navás, 1917)
  • Rhithrogena diensis (Sowa a Degrange, 1987)
  • Rhithrogena dorieri (Sowa, 1971)
  • Rhithrogena eatoni (Esben-Petersen, 1912)
  • Rhithrogena endenensis (Metzler, Tomka a Zurwerra, 1985)
  • Rhithrogena eugeniae (Kluge, 1983)
  • Rhithrogena excisa (Sinitshenkova, 1979)
  • Rhithrogena exilis (Traver, 1933)
  • Rhithrogena expectata (Braasch, 1979)
  • Rhithrogena fasciata (Traver, 1933)
  • Rhithrogena ferruginea (Navás, 1905)
  • Rhithrogena fiorii (Grandi, 1953)
  • Rhithrogena flavianula (McDunnough, 1924)
  • Rhithrogena fonticola (Sowa a Degrange, 1987)
  • Rhithrogena fuscifrons (Traver, 1933)
  • Rhithrogena futilis (McDunnough, 1934)
  • Rhithrogena gaspeensis (McDunnough, 1933)
  • Rhithrogena germanica (Eaton, 1885)
  • Rhithrogena giudicelliorum (Thomas a Bouzidi, 1986)
  • Rhithrogena goeldini (Sartori a Sowa, 1988)
  • Rhithrogena gorganica (Klapálek, 1907)
  • Rhithrogena gorrizi (Navás, 1913)
  • Rhithrogena gratianopolitana (Sowa, Degrange a Sartori, 1986)
  • Rhithrogena grischuna (Sartori a Oswald, 1988)
  • Rhithrogena hageni (Eaton, 1885)
  • Rhithrogena henschi (Klapálek, 1906)
  • Rhithrogena hercegovina (Tanasijevic, 1984)
  • Rhithrogena hercynia (Landa, 1970)
  • Rhithrogena hybrida (Eaton, 1885)
  • Rhithrogena impersonata (McDunnough, 1925)
  • Rhithrogena ingalik (Randolph a McCafferty, 2005)
  • Rhithrogena insularis (Esben-Petersen, 1913)
  • Rhithrogena iranica (Braasch, 1983)
  • Rhithrogena iridina (Kolenati, 1859)
  • Rhithrogena jacobi (Braasch a Soldán, 1988)
  • Rhithrogena jahorinensis (Tanasijevic, 1985)
  • Rhithrogena japonica (Uéno, 1928)
  • Rhithrogena jejuna (Eaton, 1885)
  • Rhithrogena johanni (Belfiore, 1990)
  • Rhithrogena joostiana (Sowa, 1976)
  • Rhithrogena kashmiriensis (Braasch a Soldán, 1982)
  • Rhithrogena kimminsi (Thomas, 1970)
  • Rhithrogena klausnitzeriana (Braasch, 1979)
  • Rhithrogena klugei (Tiunova, 2010)
  • Rhithrogena laciniosa (Sinitshenkova, 1979)
  • Rhithrogena landai (Sowa a Soldán, 1984)
  • Rhithrogena lepnevae (Brodsky, 1930)
  • Rhithrogena lisettae (Bauernfeind, 2003)
  • Rhithrogena loyolaea (Navás, 1922)
  • Rhithrogena lucida (Braasch, 1979)
  • Rhithrogena manifesta (Eaton, 1885)
  • Rhithrogena marcosi (Alba-Tercedor a Sowa, 1987)
  • Rhithrogena mariae (Vitte, 1991)
  • Rhithrogena mariadominicae (Sowa a Degrange, 1987)
  • Rhithrogena marinkovici (Tanasijevic, 1985)
  • Rhithrogena minazuki (Imanishi, 1936)
  • Rhithrogena minima (Sinitshenkova, 1973)
  • Rhithrogena monserrati (Alba-Tercedor a Sowa, 1986)
  • Rhithrogena morrisoni (Banks, 1924)
  • Rhithrogena nepalensis (Braasch, 1984)
  • Rhithrogena neretvana (Tanasijevic, 1984)
  • Rhithrogena nivata (Eaton, 1871)
  • Rhithrogena notialis (Allen a Cohen, 1977)
  • Rhithrogena nuragica (Belfiore, 1987)
  • Rhithrogena orientalis (You, 1990)
  • Rhithrogena ornata (Ulmer, 1939)
  • Rhithrogena oscensis (Navás, 1927)
  • Rhithrogena ourika (Thomas a Mohati, 1985)
  • Rhithrogena parva (Ulmer, 1912)
  • Rhithrogena paulinae (Sartori a Sowa, 1992)
  • Rhithrogena picteti (Sowa, 1971)
  • Rhithrogena piechockii (Baraasch, 1977)
  • Rhithrogena plana (Allen a Caho, 1978)
  • Rhithrogena podhalensis (Sowa a Soldán, 1986)
  • Rhithrogena pontica (Sowa, Soldán, Kazanci a Braasch, 1986)
  • Rhithrogena potamalis (Braasch, 1979)
  • Rhithrogena puthzi (Sowa, 1984)
  • Rhithrogena puytoraci (Sowa a Degrange, 1987)
  • Rhithrogena reatina (Sowa a Belfiore, 1984)
  • Rhithrogena robusta (Dodds, 1923)
  • Rhithrogena rolandi (Weichselbaumer, 1995)
  • Rhithrogena rubicunda (Traver, 1937)
  • Rhithrogena ryszardi (Thomas, 1987)
  • Rhithrogena sartorii (Zrelli a Boumaiza, 2011)
  • Rhithrogena savoiensis (Alba-Tercedor a Sowa, 1987)
  • Rhithrogena semicolorata (Curtis, 1834)
  • Rhithrogena siamensis (Braasch a Boonsoong, 2009)
  • Rhithrogena sibillina (Metzler, Tomka a Zurwerra, 1985)
  • Rhithrogena sibirica (Brodsky, 1930)
  • Rhithrogena siciliana (Braasch, 1989)
  • Rhithrogena soteria (Navás, 1917)
  • Rhithrogena sowai (Puthz, 1972)
  • Rhithrogena stackelbergi (Sinitshenkova, 1973)
  • Rhithrogena strenua (Thomas, 1982)
  • Rhithrogena subangulata (Braasch, 1984)
  • Rhithrogena sublineata (Kazanci a Braasch, 1988)
  • Rhithrogena tateyamana (Imanishi, 1936)
  • Rhithrogena taurisca (Bauernfeind, 1992)
  • Rhithrogena teberdensis (Zimmermann, 1977)
  • Rhithrogena tetrapunctigera (Matsumura, 1931)
  • Rhithrogena theischingeri (Braasch, 1981)
  • Rhithrogena thomasi (Alba-Tercedor a Sowa, 1986)
  • Rhithrogena thracica (Sowa, Soldán a Braasch, 1988)
  • Rhithrogena tianshanica (Brodsky, 1930)
  • Rhithrogena tibialis (Ulmer, 1920)
  • Rhithrogena trispina (Zhou a Zheng, 2000)
  • Rhithrogena uhari (Traver, 1933)
  • Rhithrogena umbrosa (Braasch, 1979)
  • Rhithrogena undulata (Banks, 1924)
  • Rhithrogena unica (Zhou a Peters, 2004)
  • Rhithrogena uzbekistanicus (Braasch a Soldán, 1982)
  • Rhithrogena vaillanti (Sowa a Degrange, 1987)
  • Rhithrogena virilis (McDunnough, 1934)
  • Rhithrogena wolosatkae (Klonowska, 1987)
  • Rhithrogena wuyiensis (Gui, Zhou a Su, 1999)
  • Rhithrogena zelinkai (Sowa a Soldán, 1984)
  • Rhithrogena zernyi (Bauernfeind, 1991)
  • Rhithrogena zhitzovae (Sinitshenkova, 1979)
  • Rhithrogena znojkoi (Tshernova, 1938)

Fotogalerie

  • Nymfa Rhithrogena spp.

  • Imago Rhithrogena germanica, samička

Odkazy

Reference

V tomto článku byly použity překlady textů z článků List of Rhithrogena species na anglické Wikipedii a Rhithrogena na anglické Wikipedii.

  1. ↑ a b Genus Rhithrogena. bugguide.net [online]. [cit. 2021-11-15]. Dostupné online. 
  2. ↑ Home | Mayfly Central - Leading Web Resource For Mayfly (Ephemeroptera) Information. www.entm.purdue.edu [online]. [cit. 2021-11-15]. Dostupné online. 
  3. ↑ ZICHA, Ondrej. Rhithrogena. www.biolib.cz [online]. [cit. 2021-11-15]. Dostupné online. 
  4. ↑ ITIS - Report: Rhithrogena. www.itis.gov [online]. [cit. 2021-11-15]. Dostupné online. 
  5. ↑ Rhithrogena Eaton, 1881. www.gbif.org [online]. [cit. 2021-11-15]. Dostupné online. (anglicky) 
  6. ↑ G Kriska, G Horváth et S. Andrikovics ; Why do mayflies lay their eggs en masse on dry asphalt roads ? Water-imiatting polarized light refelcted from asphalt attracts ephemeroptera; The Journal of Experimental Biology 201, 2273–2286 (1998), en ligne : 1998/07/14

Literatura

  • Barber-James, Helen M.; Gattolliat, Jean-Luc; Sartori, Michel; Hubbard, Michael D. (2008). "Global diversity of mayflies (Ephemeroptera, Insecta) in freshwater". Freshwater Animal Diversity Assessment. Developments in Hydrobiology. 595. Springer. s. 339–350. DOI:10.1007/978-1-4020-8259-7_37 ISBN 978-1-4020-8258-0
  • Campbell, Ian C., ed. (1990). Mayflies and Stoneflies: Life Histories and Biology. Springer. DOI:10.1007/978-94-009-2397-3 ISBN 978-94-010-7579-4
  • Arnett, Ross H. Jr. (2000). American Insects: A Handbook of the Insects of America North of Mexico. 2nd Edition. CRC Press. ISBN 0-8493-0212-9
  • Edmunds Jr., George F. (1972). "Biogeography and evolution of Ephemeroptera". Annual Review of Entomology. Annual Reviews 4139 El Camino Way, PO Box 10139, Palo Alto, CA 94303-0139, USA. 17:1: 21–42. DOI:10.1146/annurev.en.17.010172.000321
  • Kluge, Nikita (2013). The phylogenetic system of Ephemeroptera. Springer Science & Business Media. DOI:10.1007/978-94-007-0872-3 ISBN 978-94-015-3942-5
  • Chinery, Michael (1986). Collins Guide to the Insects of Britain and Western Europe. London: Collins. ISBN 0-00-219170-9

Externí odkazy

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Information-silk.svg
Autor: , Licence: CC BY 2.5
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Rhithrogena germanica subimago on Equisetum hyemale (mirrored and cropped).jpg
Autor: Richard Bartz (aka Makro Freak), Licence: CC BY-SA 2.5
A female subimago of March Brown (Rhithrogena germanica) mayfly in the family Heptageniidae. Mayflies are insects which belong to the Order Ephemeroptera (from the Greek ephemeros, short-lived and pteron, wing, referring to the short life span of adults). They have been placed into an ancient group of insects termed the Paleoptera, which also contains the dragonflies and damselflies. They are aquatic insects whose immature stage (called naiad or, colloquially, nymph) usually lasts one year in fresh water. It is resting on a Rough Horsetail Equisetum hyemale stem.
Flatheaded mayfly, genus Rhithrogena (6948904506).jpg
Autor: Bob Henricks from Charlottesville, United States, Licence: CC BY-SA 2.0
Flatheaded mayfly, genus Rhithrogena
Ephemeroptera 2.jpg
Autor: Richard Bartz, Munich aka Makro Freak MFB.jpg, Licence: CC BY-SA 2.5
A female subimago of March Brown (Rhithrogena germanica) of family Heptageniidae. Mayflies are insects which belong to the Order Ephemeroptera (from the Greek ephemeros = "short-lived", pteron = "wing", referring to the short life span of adults). They have been placed into an ancient group of insects termed the Paleoptera, which also contains the dragonflies and damselflies. They are aquatic insects whose immature stage (called naiad or, colloquially, nymph) usually lasts one year in fresh water.