Roháčovití
Roháčovití | |
---|---|
Samec brouka roháče obecného (Lucanus cervus) | |
Vědecká klasifikace | |
Říše | živočichové (Animalia) |
Kmen | členovci (Arthropoda) |
Třída | hmyz (Insecta) |
Řád | brouci (Coleoptera) |
Nadčeleď | Scarabaeoidea |
Čeleď | roháčovití (Lucanidae) Latreille, 1804 |
Podčeledi | |
neúplný seznam | |
Některá data mohou pocházet z datové položky. |
Roháčovití (Lucanidae), obecně roháči, jsou skupina brouků, která celosvětové obsahuje asi 1 200 druhů. Některé druhy dosahují délky až 8 cm, ale většina do 5 cm.
Druhové jméno těchto brouků v některých jazycích bylo odvozeno od velkých kusadel samců, která připomínají paroží jelena. Nejznámějším evropským roháčem je roháč obecný (Lucanus cervus). Latinský název lucanus dostal brouk podle italského regionu Lukánie, kde byli tito brouci používáni jako amulety. Vědecký název Lucanus cervus se skládá z tohoto slova a slova cervus, které v latinském jazyce znamená jelen. Samci roháčů používají kusadla k souboji se svými protivníky, k lidem agresivní nejsou. V Číně jsou někdy roháči používáni k zápasům. Samičky roháčů jsou obvykle menší než samci, kusadla mají normální velikosti jako ostatní brouci. Larvy se několik let živí rozkládajícím se dřevem.
Seznam druhů
Podčeleď Aesalinae
- Tribus Aesalini
- Rod Aesalus (Fabricius, 1801)
- Aesalus asiaticus Lewis, 1883
- Aesalus himalayicus Kurosawa, 1985
- Aesalus imanishii Inahara & Ratti, 1991
- Aesalus meridionalis Bartolozzi, 1989
- Aesalus neotropicalis Bates, 1886
- Aesalus saburoi
- Aesalus sawaii Fujita & Ichikawa, 1985
- Aesalus scarabaeoides Panzer, 1793
- Aesalus sichuanensis
- Aesalus smithi Bates, 1889
- Aesalus trogoides Albers, 1883
- Aesalus ulanowskii Ganglbauer, 1886
- Rod Cretaesalus (fossil)
- Rod Echinoaesalus Zelenka, 1993
- Echinoaesalus barriesi (Zelenka, 1993)
- Echinoaesalus hidakai (Araya, 1993)
- Echinoaesalus jaechi (Zelenka,1993)
- Echinoaesalus matsuii (Araya, 1993)
- Echinoaesalus sabahensis (Zelenka, 1994)
- Echinoaesalus schuhi (Zelenka, 1994)
- Echinoaesalus timidus (Krikken, 1975)
- Echinoaesalus yongi (Araya, 1993)
- Rod Lucanobium Howden & Lawrence, 1974
- Lucanobium squamosum Howden & Lawrence, 1974
- tribus Ceratognathini
- rod Ceratognathus Westwood, 1838
- Ceratognathus abdominalis Parry, 1870
- Ceratognathus bitumulatus Carter, 1925
- Ceratognathus flabellatus Boileau, 1905
- Ceratognathus frenchi Blackburn, 1897
- Ceratognathus froggatti Blackburn, 1894
- Ceratognathus gilesi Blackburn, 1895
- Ceratognathus macrognathus Boileau, 1905
- Ceratognathus mentiferus Westwood, 1863
- Ceratognathus minutus Lea, 1929
- Ceratognathus niger Westwood, 1838
- Ceratognathus ocularis Carter, 1925
- Ceratognathus rufipennis Westwood, 1872
- Ceratognathus tasmanus Benesh, 1943
- Ceratognathus westwoodi Thomson, 1862
- rod Hilophyllus Paulsen & Mondaca, 2006
- Hilophyllus argentinensis (Martinez, 1981)
- Hilophyllus martinezi Paulsen & Mondaca, 2006
- Hilophyllus penai (Martinez, 1976)
- rod Mitophyllus Parry, 1843
- Mitophyllus alboguttatus (Bates, 1867)
- Mitophyllus dispar (Sharp, 1882)
- Mitophyllus foveolatus (Broun, 1880)
- Mitophyllus gibbosus (Broun, 1884)
- Mitophyllus insignis Broun, 1921
- Mitophyllus irroratus Parry, 1842
- Mitophyllus macrocerus (Broun, 1886)
- Mitophyllus parrianus Westwood, 1863
- Mitophyllus reflexus Broun, 1908
- Tribus Nicagini
- rod Nicagus LeConte, 1861
- Nicagus obscurus (LeConte, 1848)
- Nicagus occultus Paulsen & Smith, 2005
- Nicagus japonicus Nagel, 1928
- rod Holloceratognathus Nikolajev, 1998
- Holloceratognathus cylindricus (Broun, 1895)
- Holloceratognathus helotoides (Thomson, 1862)
- Holloceratognathus passaliformis (Holloway, 1962)
- Rod Aesalus (Fabricius, 1801)
Podčeleď Lampriminae
- rod Dendroblax White, 1846
- Dendroblax earlianus White, 1846
- rod Homolamprima
- Homolamprima crenulata (MacLeay, 1885)
- rod Lamprima
- Lamprima adolphinae (Gestro, 1875)
- Lamprima aurata
- rod Phalacrognathus
- Phalacrognathus muelleri MacLeay, 1885
- rod Streptocerus Dejean, 1833
- Streptocerus speciosus Fairmaire, 1850
- rod Dendroblax White, 1846
Podčeleď Lucaninae Latreille, 1804
- tribus Aegini
- rod Aegus MacLeay, 1819
- tribus Allotopini
- rod Allotopus
- Allotopus moellenkampi (Fruhstorfer, 1894)
- Allotopus rosenbergi (Vollenhoven, 1872)
- rod Mesotopus
- tribus Chiasognathini
- rod Cacostomus
- Cacostomus floralis (Lea, 1914)
- Cacostomus squamosus Newman, 1840
- Cacostomus subvittata (Moore, 1994)
- rod Casignetus
- rod Chiasognathus Stephens, 1831
- Chiasognathus beneshi Lacroix, 1978
- Chiasognathus granti Stephens, 1831
- Chiasognathus jousselini Reiche, 1850
- Chiasognathus latreillei Solier, 1851
- Chiasognathus mniszechii Kiesche 1919
- rod Protognathinus
- rod Sphaenognathus
- tribus Cladognathini
- rod Aphanognathus
- Aphanognathus laterotarsoides (Houlbert, 1915)
- rod Capreolucanus
- Capreolucanus sicardi Didier, 1928
- rod Cladophyllus
- rod Eligmodontus
- rod Gonometopus
- rod Macrodorcas Motschulsky, 1862
- Macrodorcas adachii
- Macrodorcas amamiana
- Macrodorcas barbata
- Macrodorcas bisignata
- Macrodorcas bomansi
- Macrodorcas davidi
- Macrodorcas dierli
- Macrodorcas elsiledis
- Macrodorcas fulvonotata
- Macrodorcas humilis
- Macrodorcas intricata
- Macrodorcas kobayashii
- Macrodorcas koyamai
- Macrodorcas melliana
- Macrodorcas mochizukii
- Macrodorcas moellenkampi
- Macrodorcas montivaga
- Macrodorcas pieli
- Macrodorcas pseudaxis
- Macrodorcas recta Motschulsky, 1858
- Macrodorcas ruficrus
- Macrodorcas songiana
- Macrodorcas striatipennis Motschulsky, 1862
- Macrodorcas ursulae
- Macrodorcas vernicata
- Macrodorcas yaeyamaensis
- rod Palaeognathus
- rod Prismognathus Motschulsky, 1860
- Prismognathus alessandrae
- Prismognathus angularis C._O._Waterhouse, 1874
- Prismognathus branczicki
- Prismognathus cheni
- Prismognathus dauricus Motschulsky, 1860
- Prismognathus davidis
- Prismognathus delislei
- Prismognathus formosanus
- Prismognathus klapperichi
- Prismognathus lucidus
- Prismognathus morimotoi
- Prismognathus nigerrimus
- Prismognathus nigricolor
- Prismognathus piluensis
- Prismognathus platycephalus
- Prismognathus ruficephalus
- Prismognathus sinensis
- Prismognathus subnitens
- Prismognathus tokui
- rod Prosopocoilus Westwood, 1845
- rod Pseudorhaetus
- rod Rhaetulus
- rod Rhaetus
- Rhaetus westwoodi (Parry, 1862)
- rod Tetrarthrius
- rod Weinreichius
- Weinreichius perroti Lacroix, 1978
- tribus Colophonini
- rod Colophon
- tribus Cyclommatini
- rod Cyclommatus Parry, 1863
- tribus Dendeziini
- rod Dendezia
- rod Oonotus Parry, 1864
- rod Xiphodontus
- rod Oonotus Parry, 1864
- tribus Dorcini
- rod Bartolozziolucanus
- rod Cantharolethrus
- Cantharolethrus luxeri Cyclommatus
- rod Cyclommatus
- Cyclommatus scutellaris
- rod Dorcasoides
- rod Dorcus MacLeay, 1819
- Dorcus akahorii
- Dorcus alcides
- Dorcus alexisi
- Dorcus amamianus
- Dorcus antaeus
- Dorcus anteus
- Dorcus arfakianus
- Dorcus binodulosus
- Dorcus brevis
- Dorcus bucephalus
- Dorcus carinulatus
- Dorcus consentaneus
- Dorcus curvidens
- Dorcus cylindricus
- Dorcus davidis
- Dorcus emikoae
- Dorcus eurycephalus
- Dorcus formosanus
- Dorcus gracilicornis
- Dorcus garndis
- Dorcus hopei
- Dorcus hyperion
- Dorcus japonicus
- Dorcus kyanrauensis
- Dorcus metacostatus
- Dorcus miwai
- Dorcus musimon
- Dorcus parallelus
- Dorcus parallelipipedus Linnaeus, 1758
- Dorcus parryi
- Dorcus parvulus
- Dorcus peyronis
- Dorcus prochazkai
- Dorcus ratiocinativus
- Dorcus rectus
- Dorcus reichei
- Dorcus rudis
- Dorcus sawaii
- Dorcus schenklingi
- Dorcus sewertzowi
- Dorcus suturalis
- Dorcus taiwanicus
- Dorcus tanakai
- Dorcus taurus
- Dorcus tenuecostatus
- Dorcus titanus
- Dorcus tormosanus
- Dorcus ursulus
- Dorcus vavrai
- Dorcus velutinus
- Dorcus vicinus
- Dorcus yamadai
- rod Homoderus
- rod Leptinopterus
- rod Prosopocoilus
- Prosopocoilus astacoides
- Prosopocoilus biplagiatus
- Prosopocoilus bison
- Prosopocoilus giraffa
- Prosopocoilus inclinatus
- Prosopocoilus savagei
- rod Rhaetulus
- Rhaetulus crenatus
- rod Serrognathus
- rod Pycnosiphorus
- rod Sclerostomus
- rod Cantharolethrus
- tribus Figulini
- rod Cardanus
- rod Dinonigidius
- rod Figulus
- rod Ganelius
- rod Nigidionus
- rod Nigidius
- rod Novonigidius
- rod Penichrolucanus
- rod Dinonigidius
- tribus Lucanini
- rod Hexarthrius
- rod Lucanus
- Lucanus capreolus
- Lucanus cervus
- Lucanus elaphus
- Lucanus formosanus
- Lucanus maculifemoratus
- Lucanus mazama
- Lucanus placidus
- Lucanus swinhoei
- Lucanus tetraodon
- rod Lucanus
- tribus Odontolabini
- rod Calcodes
- rod Neolucanus
- Neolucanus castanopterus
- rod Odontolabis
- Odontolabis castelnaudi
- Odontolabis cuvera
- Odontolabis femoralis
- Odontolabis siva
- rod Neolucanus
- tribus Platycerini
- rod Platyceroides Benesh, 1946
- rod Platyceropsis Benesh, 1946
- Platyceropsis keeni (Casey, 1895)
- rod Platycerus Geoffroy, 1762
- rod Platyceropsis Benesh, 1946
Podčeleď Syndesinae
- tribus Ceruchini
- rod Ceruchus MacLeay, 1819
- Ceruchus piceus (Weber, 1801)
- Ceruchus punctatus LeConte, 1869
- Ceruchus striatus LeConte, 1859
- tribus Sinodendronini
- rod Sinodendron Hellwig in Schneider, 1792
- Sinodendron cylindricum (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Sinodendron rugosum Mannerheim, 1843
- tribus Syndesini
- rod Psilodon Perty, 1830
- Psilodon aequinoctiale (Buquet, 1840)
- Psilodon gilberti Boucher, 1993
- Psilodon schuberti Perty, 1830
- Psilodon seguyi (Didier, 1929)
- Psilodon xerophilicum Martinez & Reyes-Castillo, 1985
- rod Syndesus MacLeay, 1819
- Syndesus cancellatus Montrouzier, 1860
- Syndesus cornutus (Fabricius, 1801)
- Syndesus macleayi Boileau, 1905
- rod Ceruchus MacLeay, 1819
Obrázková galerie
- Cacostomus squamosus
- Dorcus curvidens
- Dorcus parallelipipedus
- Lamprima adolphinae
- Lucanus cervus Male
- Lucanus maculifemoratus
- Lucanus swinhoei
- Odontolabis cuvera
- Odontolabis femoralis
- Prosopocoilus astacoides
- Prosopocoilus giraffa
- Rhaetulus crenatus
Reference
V tomto článku byl použit překlad textu z článku Stag beetle na anglické Wikipedii.
Externí odkazy
- Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu roháčovití na Wikimedia Commons
- Taxon Lucanidae ve Wikidruzích
- Stag beetle helpline Stránka v angličtině, obsahující mnoho užitečných informací o roháčích.
Média použitá na této stránce
Autor:
- Information-silk.png: Mark James
- derivative work: KSiOM(Talk)
A tiny blue 'i' information icon converted from the Silk icon set at famfamfam.com
Autor: No machine-readable author provided. Kugamazog~commonswiki assumed (based on copyright claims)., Licence: CC BY-SA 2.5
Dorcus curvidens hopei adult taken by Shawn Hanrahan at the Texas A&M University Insect Collection in College Station, Texas.
Autor: No machine-readable author provided. Kugamazog~commonswiki assumed (based on copyright claims)., Licence: CC BY-SA 2.5
Lamprima adolphinae adult taken by Shawn Hanrahan at the Texas A&M University Insect Collection in College Station, Texas.
Autor: No machine-readable author provided. Kugamazog~commonswiki assumed (based on copyright claims)., Licence: CC BY-SA 2.5
Rhaetulus crenatus adult taken by Shawn Hanrahan at the Texas A&M University Insect Collection in College Station, Texas.
Autor: Shawn Hanrahan, Licence: CC BY-SA 2.5
Lucanus swinhoei adult taken by Shawn Hanrahan at the Texas A&M University Insect Collection in College Station, Texas.
Autor: No machine-readable author provided. Kugamazog~commonswiki assumed (based on copyright claims)., Licence: CC BY-SA 2.5
Prosopocoilus astacoides blanchardi adult taken by Shawn Hanrahan at the Texas A&M University Insect Collection in College Station, Texas.
Autor: No machine-readable author provided. Kugamazog~commonswiki assumed (based on copyright claims)., Licence: CC BY-SA 2.5
Cacostomus squamosus adult taken by Shawn Hanrahan at the Texas A&M University Insect Collection in College Station, Texas.
Autor: No machine-readable author provided. Kugamazog~commonswiki assumed (based on copyright claims)., Licence: CC BY-SA 2.5
Lucanus maculifemoratus taiwanus adult taken by Shawn Hanrahan at the Texas A&M University Insect Collection in College Station, Texas.
Autor: No machine-readable author provided. Kugamazog~commonswiki assumed (based on copyright claims)., Licence: CC BY-SA 2.5
Prosopocoilus giraffa adult taken by Shawn Hanrahan at the Texas A&M University Insect Collection in College Station, Texas.
Autor: No machine-readable author provided. Kugamazog~commonswiki assumed (based on copyright claims)., Licence: CC BY-SA 2.5
Odontolabis femoralis adult taken by Shawn Hanrahan at the Texas A&M University Insect Collection in College Station, Texas.
Autor: J.F. Gaffard, Licence: CC BY-SA 3.0
Lucanus cervus, Lucane cerf-volant, photo J.F. Gaffard, Vantoux-et-Longevelle, juin 2004,
Autor: No machine-readable author provided. Kugamazog~commonswiki assumed (based on copyright claims)., Licence: CC BY-SA 2.5
Odontolabis cuvera adult taken by Shawn Hanrahan at the Texas A&M University Insect Collection in College Station, Texas.
Autor: Sven Teschke , Licence: CC BY-SA 2.0 de
Hirschkäfer ♂ (Lucanus cervus)