Sarah J. Eddy

Sarah J. Eddy
Narození3. května 1851
Boston, Massachusetts
USAUSA USA
Úmrtí29. března 1945 (ve věku 93 let)
Porthsmouth, Rhode Island
USAUSA USA
Alma materNewyorská liga studentů umění
Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts
Povolánífotografka a sufražetka
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Sunny Kitchen
A welcome interruption, 1896

Sarah James Eddy (3. května 1851 Boston29. března 1945 Porthsmouth)[1][2] byla americká umělkyně a fotografka, která se specializovala na proces platinotypyie, známý také jako platinotisky.[3] Aktivně působila v oblasti zrušení otroctví, reforem a hnutí za volební právo žen[4] a byla filantropkou i pomocnicí při zakládání společnosti Rhode Island Humane Society.[5] V roce 2017 byla uvedena do síně slávy dědictví Rhode Island.[6]

Životopis

Eddy se narodila v Bostonu v Massachusetts Jamesi Eddymu, který pracoval jako malíř a rytec[2] a Elise Eddy (rozené Jackson).[7][8]:s.331 Její dědeček z matčiny strany byl abolicionista, Francis Jackson, a její strýc z matčiny strany byl politik z Massachusetts, William Jackson, který byl také proti otroctví. Z otcovy strany Eddy pochází z velké rodiny z Nové Anglie, která původně pocházela z Cranbrook v Kentu.

Eddy studovala malbu a sochařství na Pensylvánské akademii výtvarných umění a newyorské Lize studentů umění. Jedním z jejích učitelů byl Christian Schussele. Eddy začala vystavovat fotografie v roce 1890, téměř ve věku 40 let. Její nejdůležitější výstavy byly na Nové škole americké fotografie a výběr fotografek amerických žen na pařížské Světové výstavě v roce 1900.[1]

Kariéra

Fotografie

Autorčiny fotografie se objevovaly na amerických a zahraničních výstavách přibližně do roku 1910. Dávala přednost fotografování žen, dětí a umělců[1] a její fotografie byly zahrnuty na výstavách fotografických klubů v Providence a Hartfordu a byly často vystavovány v Boston Camera Club. Porota pro fotografické salony přijala její práci ve Filadelfii (1898), Pittsburghu (1899, 1900) a Washingtonu, D.C. (1896). V roce 1903 byly její fotografie zahrnuty do salonů v Chicagu, Clevelandu, Minneapolisu a Torontu.

V roce 1894 Eddy napsala a ilustrovala krátký článek „A Good Use for the Camera“ pro Americký ročník fotografie. V článku Eddy došla k závěru, že její osobní interakce s fotografickými subjekty byla stejně obohacující jako hotové snímky. Píše: „Vstupujeme do soucitných vztahů s lidmi, kteří nám poskytují obrazy. Jsme jim vděční a oni jsou velmi vděční nám. Setkáváme se na společné půdě.„ American Annual of Photography publikoval její obrazové ilustrace v letech 1895 a 1902.[9]

Malba

V roce 1883 namalovala Eddy portrét afroamerického sociálního reformátora Fredericka Douglasse. Na portrétu má Douglass taktovku, která symbolizuje jeho autoritu během jeho působení ve funkci maršála District of Columbia. Douglass se nechal portrétovat dvakrát v létě roku 1883.[4] Eddy také namalovala portrét Susan B. Anthonyové,[10] jejíž kopie byla věnována Bryn Mawr College v roce 1920.[11][12]

Aktivismus a filantropie

Abolicionismus a sufražetky

Matka Sarah a další členové rodiny byli aktivní v hnutích proti otroctví a zastánci sufražetek.[8]:s.522 Samotná Eddy byla členkou National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA).[2]

Dobré životní podmínky zvířat

Jako aktivistka v oblasti dobrých životních podmínek pro zvířata a vegetariánů[13] založila Eddy Asociaci humánního vzdělávání na Rhode Islandu. V letech 1899–1938 napsala nebo sestavila pět dětských knih o zvířatech a jejich péči, které obsahovaly fotografie jejích vlastních kočkovitých šelem.[1][13]

Financovala americké vydání knihy z roku 1894 Animals' Rights, kterou napsal Henry Stephens Salt.[14]

Osobní život

Eddy, která se nikdy nevdala, zemřela ve svém domě v Bristolu Ferry v Portsmouthu na ostrově Rhode Island[15] dne 29. března 1945 ve věku devadesáti tří let.[7][9] Byla pohřbena na Severním pohřebišti v Providence na Rhode Islandu.[16]

Galerie

Knihovna Kongresu

Výběr z díla Alexander and some other cats (1929)

Publikace

  • EDDY, Sarah J. Songs of Happy Life For Schools, Homes, and Bands of Mercy. Providence: Art and Nature Study Pub. Co, 1897. Dostupné online. OCLC 863660658 
  • EDDY, Sarah J. The Robin's Nest. New England Magazine: An Illustrated Monthly. Boston, Mass.: Warren F. Kellogg, March 1900, roč. New Series, Vol. 22, s. 161–171. Dostupné online. (anglicky) 
  • EDDY, Sarah J. Friends and Helpers. Boston: Ginn & Co, 1900. Dostupné online. OCLC 463812695 . Translated in spanish in Amigos y auxiliares del hombre, Boston : Ginn & Company, 1901. Reading on Hathi Trust.
  • EDDY, Sarah J. Alexander and Some Other Cats. Boston: Marshall Jones Co., 1929. Dostupné online. OCLC 44679562 
  • EDDY, Sarah J. Happy Cats and Their Care. Norwood, Mass: Privately printed by the Plimpton Press, 1938. OCLC 39081170 

Odkazy

Reference

V tomto článku byl použit překlad textu z článku Sarah J. Eddy na anglické Wikipedii.

  1. a b c d PETERSON, Christian A. Pictorial Photography at the Minneapolis Institute of Arts: History of Exhibitions, Publications, and Acquisitions with Biographies of All 243 Pictorialists in the Collection. Minneapolis, Minn.: Privately Published, 2012. OCLC 824617933 S. 71. 
  2. a b c WEBSTER, Marjorie; SCHMIDT, Gloria. Hidden in Plain Sight: Sarah J. Eddy in Portsmouth, Rhode Island (1900–1945) [online]. 2 October 2014 [cit. 2016-03-05]. Dostupné v archivu pořízeném dne 2018-09-27. (anglicky) 
  3. MOORE, Clarence Bloomfield. Women Experts in Photography. The Cosmopolitan; A Monthly Illustrated Magazine (1886–1907). New York: Schlicht & Field [etc.]; International Magazine Co., březen 1893, roč. 14, čís. 5, s. 580–590. (anglicky) 
  4. a b EDDY, Sarah J. Frederick Douglass. 1883 [online]. National Park Service, US Department of the Interior [cit. 2015-10-24]. Dostupné online. (anglicky) 
  5. Sarah A. Eddy, Author And Philanthropist, 93. New York Herald Tribune (1926–1962). New York, N.Y.: IHT Corporation, 31 March 1945, s. 10A. (anglicky) 
  6. Rhode Island Heritage Hall of Fame: Sarah J. Eddy, Inducted 2017 [online]. [cit. 2020-02-03]. Dostupné v archivu pořízeném dne 2020-02-03. (anglicky) 
  7. a b Sarah J. Eddy – Rhode Island Deaths and Burials [online]. [cit. 2016-06-17]. Dostupné online. (anglicky) 
  8. a b The Eddy Family in America: A Genealogy. Compiled by Ruth Story Devereux Eddy, A.B., A.M. and Published Under the Direction of the Eddy Family Association, in Commemoration of the Three Hundredth Anniversary of the Landing of John and Samuel Eddy at Plymouth, October 29, 1630. Boston, Massachusetts: T. O. Metcalf Company, 1930. OCLC 608715552 
  9. a b PETERSON, Christian. Approved biography for Sarah J. Eddy (Courtesy of Christian Peterson) [online]. 1 June 2013 [cit. 2015-10-24]. Dostupné online. (anglicky) 
  10. Susan B. Anthony: Celebrating “A Heroic Life„ | RBSCP [online]. [cit. 2016-06-17]. Dostupné v archivu pořízeném dne 2016-09-18. (anglicky) 
  11. EDDY, Sarah James. Susan B. Anthony Portrait [online]. 1902 [cit. 2016-06-17]. Dostupné v archivu pořízeném dne 2016-04-27. (anglicky) 
  12. The Suffrage Cause and Bryn Mawr: Susan B. Anthony [online]. [cit. 2016-06-17]. Dostupné v archivu pořízeném dne 2016-04-27. (anglicky) 
  13. a b MCGRAW, Jim. Have you met Portsmouth's Sarah J. Eddy?. East Bay RI. East Bay Newspapers, 2 June 2014. Dostupné v archivu pořízeném dne 2015-03-11. (anglicky)  Archivováno 11. 3. 2015 na Wayback Machine.
  14. Helstosky, Carol. (2015). The Routledge History of Food. Routledge. s. 187. ISBN 978-0-415-62847-1
  15. Sarah J. Eddy House – 567 Bristol Ferry Road – Circa 1898 [online]. [cit. 2016-06-17]. Dostupné v archivu pořízeném dne 2016-08-10. (anglicky) 
  16. Biographical Sketch of Sarah J. Eddy

Literatura

  • SCHMIDT, Gloria; WEBSTER, Marjory. Hidden in Plain Sight – Sarah Eddy in Portsmouth. [s.l.]: Portsmouth Historical Society, Portsmouth Free Public Library, 2 October 2014. Dostupné online. 

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Alexander and some other cats (1929) (17329103503).jpg
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Title: Alexander and some other cats
Identifier: alexandersomeoth00eddy (find matches)
Year: 1929 (1920s)
Authors: Eddy, Sarah J
Subjects: Cats
Publisher: Boston : Marshall Jones Co.
Contributing Library: ASC - York University Libraries
Digitizing Sponsor: York University - University of Toronto Libraries

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Title: Alexander and some other cats
Identifier: alexandersomeoth00eddy (find matches)
Year: 1929 (1920s)
Authors: Eddy, Sarah J
Subjects: Cats
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Photograph shows a woman, seated, paring apples, a cat sitting on hassock in sunshine, a worn chair, and baskets hanging from rafters -- b&w film copy neg.
Eddy SunnyKitchen MIA 2000129.jpg
Sarah J. Eddy, American, 1851-1945; Sunny Kitchen; 19th century; Platinum print; 6 3/16 x 7 15/16 in. (15.72 x 20.16 cm) (image, sheet); Minneapolis Institute of Art; The McClurg Photography Purchase Fund 2000.12.9
Mrs Sarah Jane Eddy, Bristol Ferry, R.I.jpg
Portrait of the photograph & painter Sarah Jane Eddy.
Alexander and some other cats (1929) (17946528592).jpg
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Title: Alexander and some other cats
Identifier: alexandersomeoth00eddy (find matches)
Year: 1929 (1920s)
Authors: Eddy, Sarah J
Subjects: Cats
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Title: Alexander and some other cats
Identifier: alexandersomeoth00eddy (find matches)
Year: 1929 (1920s)
Authors: Eddy, Sarah J
Subjects: Cats
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Title: Alexander and some other cats
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Subjects: Cats
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Title: Alexander and some other cats
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Year: 1929 (1920s)
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Subjects: Cats
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Title: Alexander and some other cats
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Year: 1929 (1920s)
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Title: Alexander and some other cats
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Subjects: Cats
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Title: Alexander and some other cats
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Year: 1929 (1920s)
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Subjects: Cats
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Title: Alexander and some other cats
Identifier: alexandersomeoth00eddy (find matches)
Year: 1929 (1920s)
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Title: Alexander and some other cats
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Title: Alexander and some other cats
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Title: Alexander and some other cats
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Title: Alexander and some other cats
Identifier: alexandersomeoth00eddy (find matches)
Year: 1929 (1920s)
Authors: Eddy, Sarah J
Subjects: Cats
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