Saské kurfiřtství
| Saské kurfiřtství Kurfürstentum Sachsen Saxonia Electoralis
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Geografie
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Nejdelší řeka | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Obyvatelstvo | |||||||||||||||||||||
Národnostní složení | |||||||||||||||||||||
luteránské (dominantní od roku 1520, kurfiřt od roku 1697), římskokatolické (dominantní do roku 1520, kurfiřt do 1525 a znovu od 1697), judaistické | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Státní útvar | |||||||||||||||||||||
feudální monarchie | |||||||||||||||||||||
Vznik | |||||||||||||||||||||
Zánik | 1807 – povýšení na království | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Státní útvary a území | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Saské kurfiřtství (německy Kurfürstentum Sachsen, latinsky Saxonia Electoralis) byl státní útvar na území dnešního Německa a jedno z kurfiřtství Svaté říše římské.
Historie
Vzniklo roku 1356, když císař Karel IV. přiřkl svojí zlatou bulou kurfiřtský titul společně s úřadem říšského vikariátu vévodovi Saska-Wittenberska z rodu Askánců.
Po vymření wittenberské větve Askánců roku 1423 přešel kurfiřtský titul spolu s územím původního vévodství Saska-Wittenbergu na míšeňského markraběte Friedricha IV. Bojovného z rodu Wettinů a tím i na jeho potomky (dále viz Sasko), čímž se tyto územní celky spojily a pojem Míšeňska postupně vymizel.
S koncem Svaté říše římské pak roku 1806 přeměnou Saska na království zanikl i saský kurfiřtský titul.
Související články
- Seznam saských kurfiřtů
- Sasko-Wittenbersko
- Saské vévodství
- Míšeňské markrabství
- Dějiny Saska
Externí odkazy
Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu Saské kurfiřtství na Wikimedia Commons
Média použitá na této stránce
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Banner of the Holy Roman Emperor with haloes (1430-1806).svg
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Banner of the Holy Roman Empire, double headed eagle with halos (1400-1806)
Autor: David Liuzzo, eagle by N3MO, Licence: CC BY-SA 3.0
Banner of the Holy Roman Empire, double headed eagle with halos (1400-1806)
Kursalzburg1803.svg
Autor: Ziegelbrenner, Licence: CC BY-SA 3.0
Coats of arms of the electorate of Salzburg. 1+2: prince archbishop of Salzburg; 3. prince-bishop of Eichstätt; 4. prince-bishop of Passau; 5. prince-provost of Berchtesgaden; middle: 1 Old-Hungary; 2. New-Hungary; 3: Bohemia; 4: county of Tirol; 5: grand-duchy of Tuscany; 5: duchy of Lorraine; 5: county of Habsburg; heart: Austria
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Coats of arms of the electorate of Salzburg. 1+2: prince archbishop of Salzburg; 3. prince-bishop of Eichstätt; 4. prince-bishop of Passau; 5. prince-provost of Berchtesgaden; middle: 1 Old-Hungary; 2. New-Hungary; 3: Bohemia; 4: county of Tirol; 5: grand-duchy of Tuscany; 5: duchy of Lorraine; 5: county of Habsburg; heart: Austria
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Banner of Saxony (1^1).svg
Ducal Banner of Saxony since the 14th-century Royal Standard of the Kingdom of Saxony (1806-1918)
Ducal Banner of Saxony since the 14th-century Royal Standard of the Kingdom of Saxony (1806-1918)
Grunwald Brunszwik.svg
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Banner of knights from Braunschweig in battle of Grunwald (1410) identical in appearance with the former coat of arms of Thuringia.
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Banner of knights from Braunschweig in battle of Grunwald (1410) identical in appearance with the former coat of arms of Thuringia.
Wappen Baden, Markgrafschaft.svg
Coat of arms of Baden, Markgrafschaft
Coat of arms of Baden, Markgrafschaft
HRE Arch-Marshal Arms.svg
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Shield of Arms of the Arch-Marshal of the Holy Roman Empire.
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Shield of Arms of the Arch-Marshal of the Holy Roman Empire.
Simple gold crown.svg
Gold crown
Gold crown
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Locator Electorates within the Holy Roman Empire in 1618 (alternate version).svg
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I principati elettorali del Sacro Romano Impero nel 1618
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I principati elettorali del Sacro Romano Impero nel 1618
State flag of Saxony before 1815.svg
Státní vlajka Kurfiřství Saského a Království Saského do 16. června 1815
Státní vlajka Kurfiřství Saského a Království Saského do 16. června 1815
Augmented arms of electoral Württemberg.png
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Arms of electoral Württemberg augmented with heraldic insignia of the imperial office of the Banner-bearer.
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Arms of electoral Württemberg augmented with heraldic insignia of the imperial office of the Banner-bearer.
Arch Cupbearer Holding Augment.png
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Silver Bohemian lion presenting a crown symbolizing the imperial crown of the Holy Roman Empire presented by the Arch Cupbearer—the King of Bohemia—at imperial coronations. Restored from hand-drawn Medieval armorials.
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Silver Bohemian lion presenting a crown symbolizing the imperial crown of the Holy Roman Empire presented by the Arch Cupbearer—the King of Bohemia—at imperial coronations. Restored from hand-drawn Medieval armorials.
HRE Arch-Treasurer Arms.svg
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Shield of Arms of the Arch-Treasurer of the Holy Roman Empire.
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Shield of Arms of the Arch-Treasurer of the Holy Roman Empire.
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Arms of the Duchy of Saxony (1485-1547).svg
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Arms of the Albertine Duchy of Saxony (1485-1547).
Autor: Sir Iain, Lion, Eagle and Crancelin by User:Sodacan, Licence: CC BY-SA 3.0
Arms of the Albertine Duchy of Saxony (1485-1547).
Polish Royal Banner of The House of Wettin.svg
Autor: Augustus II the Strong, Elector of Saxony And King Of Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth., Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
Royal banner (not a flag) of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth during the reign of the House of Wettin (1697 -1763)
Autor: Augustus II the Strong, Elector of Saxony And King Of Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth., Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
Royal banner (not a flag) of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth during the reign of the House of Wettin (1697 -1763)
Arms of Brandenburg.svg
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Shield of the Prussian State of Brandenburg
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Shield of the Prussian State of Brandenburg
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Locator Electoral Saxony within the Holy Roman Empire (1618).svg
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Locator Map of the Electorate of Saxony within the Holy Roman Empire (1618)
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Locator Map of the Electorate of Saxony within the Holy Roman Empire (1618)
The Electorate of Saxony in 1618.
Territories of the Holy Roman Empire.
Territories connected with the Holy Roman Empire, including the Imperial Italy, the Swiss Confederacy, Barrois mouvant, Sedan, Lauenburg and Bütow, Ducal Prussia, the Duchy of Schleswig and the Dutch Republic.
Territories outside the Holy Roman Empire.
HRE Arch-Steward Arms.svg
Autor: Adelbrecht and Heralder, elements by Sodacan, Licence: CC BY-SA 3.0
Shield of Arms of the Arch-Steward of the Holy Roman Empire.
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Shield of Arms of the Arch-Steward of the Holy Roman Empire.
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Generic flag of Flanders. If you require the flag of the Flemish community or region (Belgian governments), please use the official flag.
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Generic flag of Flanders. If you require the flag of the Flemish community or region (Belgian governments), please use the official flag.
HRE Arch-Bannerbearer Arms.svg
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Shield of Arms of the Arch-Bannerbearer of the Holy Roman Empire.
Autor: MostEpic, Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
Shield of Arms of the Arch-Bannerbearer of the Holy Roman Empire.
Mainz Arms.svg
Autor: Ipankonin, Licence: CC BY-SA 3.0
Autor: Ipankonin, Licence: CC BY-SA 3.0
Coat of arms of the Archbishopric of Mainz
Blazon: Gules a wheel with six spokes argent..svg)
Arms of the house of Hesse-Kassel (1815-1866).svg
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Coat of arms of the house of Hesse-Kassel
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Coat of arms of the house of Hesse-Kassel
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HRE Arch-Chamberlain Arms (Ancient).svg
Autor: Adelbrecht and Heralder, elements by Sodacan, Licence: CC BY-SA 3.0
Ancient Shield of Arms of the Arch-Chamberlain of the Holy Roman Empire.
Autor: Adelbrecht and Heralder, elements by Sodacan, Licence: CC BY-SA 3.0
Ancient Shield of Arms of the Arch-Chamberlain of the Holy Roman Empire.
Coat of Arms of Electorate of Cologne.svg
Autor: ชาวไทย, Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
Coat of Arms of Electorate of Cologne and the Archdiocese of Cologne.
Autor: ชาวไทย, Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
Coat of Arms of Electorate of Cologne and the Archdiocese of Cologne.
Royal Hanover Inescutcheon.svg
Autor:
Royal Shield of Arms of the Kingdom of Hanover
Autor:
- Royal_Arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Hanover.svg: Sodacan
- derivative work: Sodacan (talk)
Royal Shield of Arms of the Kingdom of Hanover
