Seznam hlavních měst států světa
Seznam hlavních měst obsahuje jednak seznam hlavních měst svrchovaných států, jednak seznam hlavních měst závislých území.
Hlavní města států světa
(c) Diego Delso, CC BY-SA 3.0
Photo by CEphoto, Uwe Aranas or alternatively © CEphoto, Uwe Aranas, CC BY-SA 3.0
(c) aka4ajax, CC BY 3.0
.jpg)
Hlavní města závislých území
Média použitá na této stránce
Flag of Angola.svg
Vlajka Angoly
Vlajka Angoly
.svg)
Flag of Australia (converted).svg
Flag of Australia, when congruence with this colour chart is required (i.e. when a "less bright" version is needed).
See Flag of Australia.svg for main file information.
Flag of Belgium.svg
This is the national flag of Belgium, according to the Official Guide to Belgian Protocol. It has a 13:15 aspect ratio, though it is rarely seen in this ratio.
Its colours are defined as Pantone black, Pantone yellow 115, and Pantone red 032; also given as CMYK 0,0,0,100; 0,8.5,79,0; and 0,94,87,0.
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg
Vlajka České republiky. Podoba státní vlajky České republiky je definována zákonem České národní rady č. 3/1993 Sb., o státních symbolech České republiky, přijatým 17. prosince 1992 a který nabyl účinnosti 1. ledna 1993, kdy rozdělením České a Slovenské Federativní republiky vznikla samostatná Česká republika. Vlajka je popsána v § 4 takto: „Státní vlajka České republiky se skládá z horního pruhu bílého a dolního pruhu červeného, mezi něž je vsunut žerďový modrý klín do poloviny délky vlajky. Poměr šířky k její délce je 2 : 3.“
Vlajka České republiky. Podoba státní vlajky České republiky je definována zákonem České národní rady č. 3/1993 Sb., o státních symbolech České republiky, přijatým 17. prosince 1992 a který nabyl účinnosti 1. ledna 1993, kdy rozdělením České a Slovenské Federativní republiky vznikla samostatná Česká republika. Vlajka je popsána v § 4 takto: „Státní vlajka České republiky se skládá z horního pruhu bílého a dolního pruhu červeného, mezi něž je vsunut žerďový modrý klín do poloviny délky vlajky. Poměr šířky k její délce je 2 : 3.“
Flag of Dominican Republic.svg
The flag of the Dominican Republic has a centered white cross that extends to the edges. This emblem is similar to the flag design and shows a bible, a cross of gold and 6 Dominican flags. There are branches of olive and palm around the shield and above on the ribbon is the motto "Dios,Patria!, Libertad" ("God, Country, Freedom") and to amiable freedom. The blue is said to stand for liberty, red for the fire and blood of the independence struggle and the white cross symbolized that God has not forgotten his people. "Republica Dominicana". The Dominican flag was designed by Juan Pablo Duarte, father of the national Independence of Dominican Republic. The first dominican flag was sewn by a young lady named Concepción Bona, who lived across the street of El Baluarte, monument where the patriots gathered to fight for the independence, the night of February 27th, 1844. Concepción Bona was helped by her first cousin María de Jesús Pina.
The flag of the Dominican Republic has a centered white cross that extends to the edges. This emblem is similar to the flag design and shows a bible, a cross of gold and 6 Dominican flags. There are branches of olive and palm around the shield and above on the ribbon is the motto "Dios,Patria!, Libertad" ("God, Country, Freedom") and to amiable freedom. The blue is said to stand for liberty, red for the fire and blood of the independence struggle and the white cross symbolized that God has not forgotten his people. "Republica Dominicana". The Dominican flag was designed by Juan Pablo Duarte, father of the national Independence of Dominican Republic. The first dominican flag was sewn by a young lady named Concepción Bona, who lived across the street of El Baluarte, monument where the patriots gathered to fight for the independence, the night of February 27th, 1844. Concepción Bona was helped by her first cousin María de Jesús Pina.
Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg
The flag of the Dominican Republic has a centered white cross that extends to the edges. This emblem is similar to the flag design and shows a bible, a cross of gold and 6 Dominican flags. There are branches of olive and palm around the shield and above on the ribbon is the motto "Dios,Patria!, Libertad" ("God, Country, Freedom") and to amiable freedom. The blue is said to stand for liberty, red for the fire and blood of the independence struggle and the white cross symbolized that God has not forgotten his people. "Republica Dominicana". The Dominican flag was designed by Juan Pablo Duarte, father of the national Independence of Dominican Republic. The first dominican flag was sewn by a young lady named Concepción Bona, who lived across the street of El Baluarte, monument where the patriots gathered to fight for the independence, the night of February 27th, 1844. Concepción Bona was helped by her first cousin María de Jesús Pina.
The flag of the Dominican Republic has a centered white cross that extends to the edges. This emblem is similar to the flag design and shows a bible, a cross of gold and 6 Dominican flags. There are branches of olive and palm around the shield and above on the ribbon is the motto "Dios,Patria!, Libertad" ("God, Country, Freedom") and to amiable freedom. The blue is said to stand for liberty, red for the fire and blood of the independence struggle and the white cross symbolized that God has not forgotten his people. "Republica Dominicana". The Dominican flag was designed by Juan Pablo Duarte, father of the national Independence of Dominican Republic. The first dominican flag was sewn by a young lady named Concepción Bona, who lived across the street of El Baluarte, monument where the patriots gathered to fight for the independence, the night of February 27th, 1844. Concepción Bona was helped by her first cousin María de Jesús Pina.
Flag of Ecuador.svg
Made by author of Xramp, first uploaded by Denelson83 as Flag of Ecuador.svg, modifications by Husunqu.
Made by author of Xramp, first uploaded by Denelson83 as Flag of Ecuador.svg, modifications by Husunqu.
Flag of Ethiopia.svg
Vlajka Etiopie
Vlajka Etiopie
Flag of Finland.svg
Finská vlajka
Finská vlajka
.svg)
.svg)
Flag of Georgia (Pantone).svg
Georgian flag in Pantone MS.
Georgian flag in Pantone MS.
Flag of Chile.svg
Při zobrazení tohoto souboru lze snadno přidat orámování
Při zobrazení tohoto souboru lze snadno přidat orámování
.svg)
Flag of Indonesia.svg
bendera Indonesia
bendera Indonesia
Flag of Iran.svg
Flag of Iran. The tricolor flag was introduced in 1906, but after the Islamic Revolution of 1979 the Arabic words 'Allahu akbar' ('God is great'), written in the Kufic script of the Qur'an and repeated 22 times, were added to the red and green strips where they border the white central strip and in the middle is the emblem of Iran (which is a stylized Persian alphabet of the Arabic word Allah ("God")).
The official ISIRI standard (translation at FotW) gives two slightly different methods of construction for the flag: a compass-and-straightedge construction used for File:Flag of Iran (official).svg, and a "simplified" construction sheet with rational numbers used for this file.
Flag of Iran. The tricolor flag was introduced in 1906, but after the Islamic Revolution of 1979 the Arabic words 'Allahu akbar' ('God is great'), written in the Kufic script of the Qur'an and repeated 22 times, were added to the red and green strips where they border the white central strip and in the middle is the emblem of Iran (which is a stylized Persian alphabet of the Arabic word Allah ("God")).
The official ISIRI standard (translation at FotW) gives two slightly different methods of construction for the flag: a compass-and-straightedge construction used for File:Flag of Iran (official).svg, and a "simplified" construction sheet with rational numbers used for this file.
Flag of Ireland.svg
Zelený pruh má znázorňovat většinové katolické obyvatelsto Irska, oranžový pruh reprezentuje protestantskou menšinu a bílý pruh uprostřed znázorňuje mír a harmonii mezi nimi.
Zelený pruh má znázorňovat většinové katolické obyvatelsto Irska, oranžový pruh reprezentuje protestantskou menšinu a bílý pruh uprostřed znázorňuje mír a harmonii mezi nimi.
Flag of Iceland.svg
The Flag of Iceland.
The Flag of Iceland.
- Horizontal aspect ratio: 7:1:2:1:14;
- Vertical aspect ratio: 7:1:2:1:7.
Flag of Jamaica.svg
Flag of Jamaica. “The sunshine, the land is green, and the people are strong and bold” is the symbolism of the colours of the flag. GOLD represents the natural wealth and beauty of sunlight; GREEN represents hope and agricultural resources; BLACK represents the strength and creativity of the people. The original symbolism, however, was "Hardships there are, but the land is green, and the sun shineth", where BLACK represented the hardships being faced.
Flag of Jamaica. “The sunshine, the land is green, and the people are strong and bold” is the symbolism of the colours of the flag. GOLD represents the natural wealth and beauty of sunlight; GREEN represents hope and agricultural resources; BLACK represents the strength and creativity of the people. The original symbolism, however, was "Hardships there are, but the land is green, and the sun shineth", where BLACK represented the hardships being faced.
Flag of South Africa.svg
Used color: National flag | South African Government and Pantone Color Picker
| zelená | rendered as RGB 0 119 73 | Pantone 3415 C |
| žlutá | rendered as RGB 255 184 28 | Pantone 1235 C |
| červená | rendered as RGB 224 60 49 | Pantone 179 C |
| modrá | rendered as RGB 0 20 137 | Pantone Reflex Blue C |
| bílá | rendered as RGB 255 255 255 | |
| černá | rendered as RGB 0 0 0 |
.svg)
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg
Flag of Canada introduced in 1965, using Pantone colors. This design replaced the Canadian Red Ensign design.
Flag of Canada introduced in 1965, using Pantone colors. This design replaced the Canadian Red Ensign design.
Flag of Liechtenstein.svg
Flag of Liechtenstein
Flag of Liechtenstein
Flag of Namibia.svg
Flag of Namibia
Flag of Namibia
.svg)
Flag of Portugal (alternate).svg
Flag of Portugal, created by Columbano Bordalo Pinheiro (1857-1929), officially adopted by Portuguese government in June 30th 1911 (in use since about November 1910).
Flag of Portugal, created by Columbano Bordalo Pinheiro (1857-1929), officially adopted by Portuguese government in June 30th 1911 (in use since about November 1910).
Flag of Senegal.svg
Flag of Senegal
Flag of Senegal
.svg)
.svg)
Flag of the United Arab Republic.svg
Flag of Egypt (1958-1972) and flag of Syria (1958-1961) in the United Arab Republic. It also became the official flag of Syria since 1980.
Flag of Egypt (1958-1972) and flag of Syria (1958-1961) in the United Arab Republic. It also became the official flag of Syria since 1980.
Flag of the United Arab Republic (1958–1971).svg
Flag of Egypt (1958-1972) and flag of Syria (1958-1961) in the United Arab Republic. It also became the official flag of Syria since 1980.
Flag of Egypt (1958-1972) and flag of Syria (1958-1961) in the United Arab Republic. It also became the official flag of Syria since 1980.
.svg)
Flag of Thailand.svg
The national flag of Kingdom of Thailand since September 2017; there are total of 3 colours:
The national flag of Kingdom of Thailand since September 2017; there are total of 3 colours:
- Red represents the blood spilt to protect Thailand’s independence and often more simply described as representing the nation.
- White represents the religion of Buddhism, the predominant religion of the nation
- Blue represents the monarchy of the nation, which is recognised as the centre of Thai hearts.
.svg)
.svg)
Flag of Vatican.svg
The Flag of Vatican City State, as per the 2023 w:en:Fundamental Law of Vatican City State, reproducing Annex A which contains the official depiction of this version. See 2023 Fundamental Law of Vatican City State, art. 23, n. 1.
This 2023 flag is very similar to the flag used in the 1929 Fundamental Law of Vatican City State, see here, p. 35. Thus, it is in the public domain.
The Flag of Vatican City State, as per the 2023 w:en:Fundamental Law of Vatican City State, reproducing Annex A which contains the official depiction of this version. See 2023 Fundamental Law of Vatican City State, art. 23, n. 1.
This 2023 flag is very similar to the flag used in the 1929 Fundamental Law of Vatican City State, see here, p. 35. Thus, it is in the public domain.
.svg)
.svg)
Flag of the Vatican City.svg
Autor: Neznámý, Licence: CC0
Flag of the Vatican City, as described in the 2000 w:en:Fundamental Law of Vatican City State (which took effect in Feb. 2001), Article 20, Attachment A. See here and here.
Autor: Neznámý, Licence: CC0
Flag of the Vatican City, as described in the 2000 w:en:Fundamental Law of Vatican City State (which took effect in Feb. 2001), Article 20, Attachment A. See here and here.
Templo Wat Arun, Bangkok, Tailandia, 2013-08-22, DD 30.jpg
(c) Diego Delso, CC BY-SA 3.0
Tento obrázek zobrazuje kulturní památku Thajska s identifikačním číslem
(c) Diego Delso, CC BY-SA 3.0
Tento obrázek zobrazuje kulturní památku Thajska s identifikačním číslem
2016 Kuala Lumpur, Meczet Jamek (10).jpg
(c) Photo: Marcin Konsek / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0
Jamek Mosque at the confluence of rivers: Gombak (left) and Klang (right). Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
(c) Photo: Marcin Konsek / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0
Jamek Mosque at the confluence of rivers: Gombak (left) and Klang (right). Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Flag of Turks and Caicos Islands.svg
Flag of the Turks and Caicos Islands
Flag of the Turks and Caicos Islands
.jpg)
Grand Place Flower Carpet 2018 (18mm).jpg
Autor: Trougnouf, Licence: CC BY 4.0
Toto místo je na seznamu Světového dědictví UNESCO, zapsané jako La Grand-Place, Brussels.
Autor: Trougnouf, Licence: CC BY 4.0
Toto místo je na seznamu Světového dědictví UNESCO, zapsané jako La Grand-Place, Brussels.
Flag of Aruba.svg
The flag of Aruba
The flag of Aruba
Narodowy Teatr Dramatyczny w Ułan Bator.JPG
(c) Photo: Marcin Konsek / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0
National Drama Theatre. Ulan Bator, Mongolia.
(c) Photo: Marcin Konsek / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0
National Drama Theatre. Ulan Bator, Mongolia.
Flag of Burkina Faso.svg
Flag of Burkina Faso
Flag of Burkina Faso
Flag of Nauru.svg
The national flag of Nauru. Pantone 280c (Blue) and Pantone 123c (Yellow). On Pantone's official website these colours have the hexadecimal codes of #012169 and #FFC72C.
The national flag of Nauru. Pantone 280c (Blue) and Pantone 123c (Yellow). On Pantone's official website these colours have the hexadecimal codes of #012169 and #FFC72C.
.jpg)
Ottawa - ON - Parlamentsgebäude (East Block).jpg
(c) Taxiarchos228, CC BY-SA 3.0
Ottawa: East Block des Parlamentsgebäudes
(c) Taxiarchos228, CC BY-SA 3.0
Ottawa: East Block des Parlamentsgebäudes
Flag of Haiti.svg
The national and official state flag of Haiti; arms obtained from http://www.webchantier.com/. The civil flag can be found at here.
The national and official state flag of Haiti; arms obtained from http://www.webchantier.com/. The civil flag can be found at here.
Brasilia Cathedral Bell Tower.jpg
Autor: Cayambe, Licence: CC BY-SA 3.0
The Cathedral of Brasilia with its bell tower.
Autor: Cayambe, Licence: CC BY-SA 3.0
The Cathedral of Brasilia with its bell tower.
The building of the Hellenic Parliament on December 6, 2019.jpg
Autor: George E. Koronaios, Licence: CC0
The Hellenic Parliament from a building on Karagiorgi Servias Street on December 6, 2019. In the background, Mount Hymettus.
Autor: George E. Koronaios, Licence: CC0
The Hellenic Parliament from a building on Karagiorgi Servias Street on December 6, 2019. In the background, Mount Hymettus.
Kocatepe Camii Ankara.JPG
Autor: Bjørn Christian Tørrissen, Licence: CC BY-SA 3.0
Kocatepe Camii ("Kocatepe Mosque") in Ankara, Turkey, has room for a 100,000 worshippers, making it one of the largest mosques in the world.
Autor: Bjørn Christian Tørrissen, Licence: CC BY-SA 3.0
Kocatepe Camii ("Kocatepe Mosque") in Ankara, Turkey, has room for a 100,000 worshippers, making it one of the largest mosques in the world.
Hanoi Vietnam Mausoleum-of-Ho-Chi-Minh-03.jpg
Photo by CEphoto, Uwe Aranas or alternatively © CEphoto, Uwe Aranas, CC BY-SA 3.0
Hanoi, Vietnam: Mausoleum of Ho Chi Minh. View from park side.
Photo by CEphoto, Uwe Aranas or alternatively © CEphoto, Uwe Aranas, CC BY-SA 3.0
Hanoi, Vietnam: Mausoleum of Ho Chi Minh. View from park side.
Flag of Anguilla.svg
Flag of Anguilla (adopted on 30 May 1990) - RGB colours, 1:2 dimensions and construction details based partly on the templates: Flag of Anguilla – A Brief History
Flag of Anguilla (adopted on 30 May 1990) - RGB colours, 1:2 dimensions and construction details based partly on the templates: Flag of Anguilla – A Brief History
Flag of Côte d'Ivoire.svg
Flag of the Ivory Coast, written by Jon Harald Søby, modified by Zscout370. The colors match to what is reported at http://fotw.vexillum.com/flags/ci.html.
Flag of the Ivory Coast, written by Jon Harald Søby, modified by Zscout370. The colors match to what is reported at http://fotw.vexillum.com/flags/ci.html.
Flag of the Pitcairn Islands.svg
The flag of the Pitcairn Islands, arms courtesy an e-mail from the author of xrmap and the Blue Ensign from Image:Government Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg
The flag of the Pitcairn Islands, arms courtesy an e-mail from the author of xrmap and the Blue Ensign from Image:Government Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg
Flag of Mauritania.svg
Flag of Mauritania, adopted in 2017. The National Assembly added red stripes to the top and bottom edges to represent “the blood shed by the martyrs of independence”.
Flag of Mauritania, adopted in 2017. The National Assembly added red stripes to the top and bottom edges to represent “the blood shed by the martyrs of independence”.
Flag of Gibraltar.svg
Flag of Gibraltar
Flag of Gibraltar
Flag of Laos.svg
Flag of Laos
Flag of Laos
Flag of New Caledonia.svg
Drapeaux de la France et de la Nouvelle-Calédonie côte-à-côte.
Drapeaux de la France et de la Nouvelle-Calédonie côte-à-côte.
Flag of Guam.svg
The flag of Guam, courtesy an e-mail from the author of xrmap. Modifications by Denelson83.
The flag of Guam, courtesy an e-mail from the author of xrmap. Modifications by Denelson83.
Flag of Maldives.svg
Flag of Maldives. The colours used are Pantone 186 C for red and Pantone 348 C for green.
Flag of Maldives. The colours used are Pantone 186 C for red and Pantone 348 C for green.
Flag of the Central African Republic.svg
The proportions of this flag are 3:2; however, there is no official definition for the correct proportions and also 5:3 is widely used.
The proportions of this flag are 3:2; however, there is no official definition for the correct proportions and also 5:3 is widely used.
Flag of Curaçao.svg
The flag of Curaçao is a blue field with a horizontal yellow stripe slightly below the midline and two white, five-pointed stars in the canton. The geometry and colors are according to the description at Flags of the World.
The flag of Curaçao is a blue field with a horizontal yellow stripe slightly below the midline and two white, five-pointed stars in the canton. The geometry and colors are according to the description at Flags of the World.
Flag of São Tomé and Príncipe.svg
Flag of São Tomé and Príncipe
Flag of São Tomé and Príncipe
Flag of Rapa Nui, Chile.svg
Bandera de la Isla de Pascua/Easter Island/Rapa Nui flag, a red Rei Miru on a white background
Bandera de la Isla de Pascua/Easter Island/Rapa Nui flag, a red Rei Miru on a white background
Flag of Rwanda.svg
Flag of Rwanda. The flag ratio is 2:3 with the stripes being 2:1:1. Colors are the following officially: Pantone 299 C 2X (blue), RAL 6029 (green), RAL 1023 (yellow) and RAL 1003 (golden yellow). (As of 03/08/2010, the only color used is the Pantone 299 C, which is from here. The rest of the colors are RAL shades from here.)
Flag of Rwanda. The flag ratio is 2:3 with the stripes being 2:1:1. Colors are the following officially: Pantone 299 C 2X (blue), RAL 6029 (green), RAL 1023 (yellow) and RAL 1003 (golden yellow). (As of 03/08/2010, the only color used is the Pantone 299 C, which is from here. The rest of the colors are RAL shades from here.)
Flag of Bolivia.svg
| Flag of Bolivia* | |
|---|---|
| country | Template:I18n/Republic of Bolivia |
| used by | Bolivia |
| from | 1851 |
| until | Present |
| created by | Government of Bolivia |
| format | 15:22 |
| shape | rectangular |
| colours | červená, žlutá, zelená
flag has 3 horizontal stripes |
| other characteristics | A horizontal tricolor of red, yellow and green. |
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