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Seznam integrálů exponenciálních funkcí
Toto je seznam
integrálů
(primitivních funkcí)
exponenciálních funkcí
.
∫
e
c
x
d
x
=
1
c
e
c
x
{\displaystyle \int e^{cx}\;\mathrm {d} x={\frac {1}{c}}e^{cx}}
∫
a
c
x
d
x
=
1
c
ln
a
a
c
x
(pro
a
>
0
,
a
≠
1
)
{\displaystyle \int a^{cx}\;\mathrm {d} x={\frac {1}{c\ln a}}a^{cx}\qquad {\mbox{(pro }}a>0,{\mbox{ }}a\neq 1{\mbox{)}}}
∫
x
e
c
x
d
x
=
e
c
x
c
2
(
c
x
−
1
)
{\displaystyle \int xe^{cx}\;\mathrm {d} x={\frac {e^{cx}}{c^{2}}}(cx-1)}
∫
x
2
e
c
x
d
x
=
e
c
x
(
x
2
c
−
2
x
c
2
+
2
c
3
)
{\displaystyle \int x^{2}e^{cx}\;\mathrm {d} x=e^{cx}\left({\frac {x^{2}}{c}}-{\frac {2x}{c^{2}}}+{\frac {2}{c^{3}}}\right)}
∫
x
n
e
c
x
d
x
=
1
c
x
n
e
c
x
−
n
c
∫
x
n
−
1
e
c
x
d
x
{\displaystyle \int x^{n}e^{cx}\;\mathrm {d} x={\frac {1}{c}}x^{n}e^{cx}-{\frac {n}{c}}\int x^{n-1}e^{cx}\mathrm {d} x}
∫
e
c
x
d
x
x
=
ln
|
x
|
+
∑
i
=
1
∞
(
c
x
)
i
i
⋅
i
!
{\displaystyle \int {\frac {e^{cx}\;\mathrm {d} x}{x}}=\ln |x|+\sum _{i=1}^{\infty }{\frac {(cx)^{i}}{i\cdot i!}}}
∫
e
c
x
d
x
x
n
=
1
n
−
1
(
−
e
c
x
x
n
−
1
+
c
∫
e
c
x
x
n
−
1
d
x
)
(pro
n
≠
1
)
{\displaystyle \int {\frac {e^{cx}\;\mathrm {d} x}{x^{n}}}={\frac {1}{n-1}}\left(-{\frac {e^{cx}}{x^{n-1}}}+c\int {\frac {e^{cx}}{x^{n-1}}}\,\mathrm {d} x\right)\qquad {\mbox{(pro }}n\neq 1{\mbox{)}}}
∫
e
c
x
ln
x
d
x
=
1
c
e
c
x
ln
|
x
|
−
Ei
(
c
x
)
{\displaystyle \int e^{cx}\ln x\;\mathrm {d} x={\frac {1}{c}}e^{cx}\ln |x|-\operatorname {Ei} \,(cx)}
∫
e
c
x
sin
b
x
d
x
=
e
c
x
c
2
+
b
2
(
c
sin
b
x
−
b
cos
b
x
)
{\displaystyle \int e^{cx}\sin bx\;\mathrm {d} x={\frac {e^{cx}}{c^{2}+b^{2}}}(c\sin bx-b\cos bx)}
∫
e
c
x
cos
b
x
d
x
=
e
c
x
c
2
+
b
2
(
c
cos
b
x
+
b
sin
b
x
)
{\displaystyle \int e^{cx}\cos bx\;\mathrm {d} x={\frac {e^{cx}}{c^{2}+b^{2}}}(c\cos bx+b\sin bx)}
∫
e
c
x
sin
n
x
d
x
=
e
c
x
sin
n
−
1
x
c
2
+
n
2
(
c
sin
x
−
n
cos
x
)
+
n
(
n
−
1
)
c
2
+
n
2
∫
e
c
x
sin
n
−
2
x
d
x
{\displaystyle \int e^{cx}\sin ^{n}x\;\mathrm {d} x={\frac {e^{cx}\sin ^{n-1}x}{c^{2}+n^{2}}}(c\sin x-n\cos x)+{\frac {n(n-1)}{c^{2}+n^{2}}}\int e^{cx}\sin ^{n-2}x\;\mathrm {d} x}
∫
e
c
x
cos
n
x
d
x
=
e
c
x
cos
n
−
1
x
c
2
+
n
2
(
c
cos
x
+
n
sin
x
)
+
n
(
n
−
1
)
c
2
+
n
2
∫
e
c
x
cos
n
−
2
x
d
x
{\displaystyle \int e^{cx}\cos ^{n}x\;\mathrm {d} x={\frac {e^{cx}\cos ^{n-1}x}{c^{2}+n^{2}}}(c\cos x+n\sin x)+{\frac {n(n-1)}{c^{2}+n^{2}}}\int e^{cx}\cos ^{n-2}x\;\mathrm {d} x}
∫
x
e
c
x
2
d
x
=
1
2
c
e
c
x
2
{\displaystyle \int xe^{cx^{2}}\;\mathrm {d} x={\frac {1}{2c}}\;e^{cx^{2}}}
∫
1
σ
2
π
e
−
(
x
−
μ
)
2
/
2
σ
2
d
x
=
1
2
σ
(
1
+
erf
x
−
μ
σ
2
)
{\displaystyle \int {1 \over \sigma {\sqrt {2\pi }}}\,e^{-{(x-\mu )^{2}/2\sigma ^{2}}}\;dx={\frac {1}{2\sigma }}(1+{\mbox{erf}}\,{\frac {x-\mu }{\sigma {\sqrt {2}}}})}
∫
e
x
2
d
x
=
e
x
2
(
∑
j
=
0
n
−
1
c
2
j
1
x
2
j
+
1
)
+
(
2
n
−
1
)
c
2
n
−
2
∫
e
x
2
x
2
n
d
x
platí pro
n
>
0
,
{\displaystyle \int e^{x^{2}}\,\mathrm {d} x=e^{x^{2}}\left(\sum _{j=0}^{n-1}c_{2j}\,{\frac {1}{x^{2j+1}}}\right)+(2n-1)c_{2n-2}\int {\frac {e^{x^{2}}}{x^{2n}}}\;\mathrm {d} x\quad {\mbox{platí pro }}n>0,}
kde
c
2
j
=
1
⋅
3
⋅
5
⋯
(
2
j
−
1
)
2
j
+
1
=
2
j
!
j
!
2
2
j
+
1
.
{\displaystyle c_{2j}={\frac {1\cdot 3\cdot 5\cdots (2j-1)}{2^{j+1}}}={\frac {2j\,!}{j!\,2^{2j+1}}}\ .}
∫
−
∞
∞
e
−
a
x
2
d
x
=
π
a
{\displaystyle \int _{-\infty }^{\infty }e^{-ax^{2}}\,\mathrm {d} x={\sqrt {\pi \over a}}}
(
Gaussův integrál
)
∫
0
∞
x
2
n
e
−
x
2
/
a
2
d
x
=
π
(
2
n
)
!
n
!
(
a
2
)
2
n
+
1
{\displaystyle \int _{0}^{\infty }x^{2n}e^{-{x^{2}}/{a^{2}}}\,\mathrm {d} x={\sqrt {\pi }}{(2n)! \over {n!}}{\left({\frac {a}{2}}\right)}^{2n+1}}
∫
0
2
π
e
x
cos
θ
d
θ
=
2
π
I
0
(
x
)
{\displaystyle \int _{0}^{2\pi }e^{x\cos \theta }\mathrm {d} \theta =2\pi I_{0}(x)}
(
I
0
{\displaystyle I_{0}}
je modifikovaná
Besselova funkce
prvního druhu)
∫
0
2
π
e
x
cos
θ
+
y
sin
θ
d
θ
=
2
π
I
0
(
x
2
+
y
2
)
{\displaystyle \int _{0}^{2\pi }e^{x\cos \theta +y\sin \theta }\mathrm {d} \theta =2\pi I_{0}\left({\sqrt {x^{2}+y^{2}}}\right)}