Seznam léčivých rostlin, C
Toto je seznam léčivých rostlin, jejichž český název začíná písmenem C.
CELÝ SEZNAM A-B-C-Č-D+Ď-E+F+G-H-Ch+I+J-K-L-M-N+O-P-R+Ř-S+Š-T+U-V+W+Y-Z+Ž
C
Český název (další českojazyčné a lidové názvy)[1] | Vědecký název | Užívaná část | Lékopisný název[2] | Charakteristika účinků a použití | Botanické vyobrazení nebo fotka |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cedr libanonský (bílé kadidlo, cedrus, cedryš) | Cedrus libani (A.Rich.) | ||||
Celer miřík (apich, apich bahnitý, miřík, opich, opych, rostlina štěstí) | Apium graveolens (L.) | ||||
Celer plazivý (močárnice) | Apium repens (Koch.) | ||||
Celík kanadský, zlatobýl kanadský, (buřeň, celík planý, planý zlatobýl) | Solidago canadensis (L.) | nať | Solidaginis herba[2] | ||
Cesmína ostrolistá (bodavá palma, lesní jehlice, lesní kopřiva) | Ilex aquifolium (L.) | ||||
Cesmína paraguayská | Ilex paraguariensis (Lamb.) | ||||
Cibule kuchyňská (cibule hlavatá) | Allium cepa (L.) | ||||
Cibule perlovka (česnek kuchyňský perlovka) | Allium sativum (L.) | ||||
Cibule šalotka (aškalonie, aškalonika, cibule vytrvalá, množilka, ošlejch) | Allium ascalonicum (L.) | ||||
Cibule zimní (sečka, obří pažitka, zelenačka) | Allium fistulosum (L.) | ||||
Cicimek datlový (bulharské datle, cicimky, čínské datle jujuba) | Ziziphus jujuba (L.) (Gaertn.) | ||||
Cicimek lotosový (cicimky, jujuby, lotos) | Ziziphus lotus (L.) | ||||
Citlivka stydlivá (mimóza pravá) | Mimosa pudica (L.) | ||||
Citronela (citronelgras, citronová tráva, lemongras, sereh, voňatka citronová, voňavá tráva) | Cymbopogon citratus /Cymbopogon nardus (L.) (Rendle) | ||||
Citroník bergamot | Citrus aurantium (Engl.) ssp. bergamia |
| |||
Citroník bigardie | Citrus aurantium (L.) | květ, silice z květů, oplodí | Aurantii amari flos, Aurantii amari floris etheroleum, Aurantii amari pericarpii tinctura, Aurantii amari pericarpium[2] | ||
Citroník citron (citroník limonový, citroník lajm) | Citrus aurantiifolia (Christm.) (Panz.) (Swingle)Citrus × limon (L.) Osbeck | citronová silice | Citri etheroleum |
| |
Citroník mandarinka | Citrus reticulata (Blanco) | ||||
Citroník největší (pomelo) | Citrus maxima (Burm.) | ||||
Citroník pomerančovník | Citrus sinensis (L.) | ||||
Citroník rajský (grapefruit pravý) | Citrus paradisi (Macf.) | ||||
Citrus cedrát | Citrus medica (L.) | ||||
Cizrna beraní | Cicer arietinum (L.) | ||||
Cukrová řepa | Beta vulgaris (L.) | ||||
Cukrovník lékařský | Saccharum officinarum (L.) | ||||
Cypřiš stálezelený | Cupressus sempervirens (L.) |
Reference
- ↑ RYSTONOVÁ, Ida. Byliny a jejich lidové názvy. Praha: Vodnář, 1996. 333 s. ISBN 80-85255-82-0. Kapitola C, s. 48–54.
- ↑ a b c Ministerstvo zdravotnictví České republiky. Český lékopis 2002. Praha: Grada, 2002. 5 svazků (700 z 5756 s., CD-ROM). ISBN 80-7176-369-1, ISBN 80-7202-023-4. Kapitola Tabulka IX, s. 5338–5415.
Média použitá na této stránce
William Woodville: „Medical botany“, London, James Phillips, 1793, Vol. 3
Plate 168: Allium sativum (Garlic)
Hand-coloured engraving
Citrus sinensis (L.) Histoire et culture des orangers A. Risso et A. Poiteau. -- Paris Henri Plon, Editeur, 1872
Autor: Agnieszka Kwiecień, Nova, Licence: CC BY-SA 3.0
Grafika podręcznika b:pl:Wikijunior:Owoce. Cytron (Citrus medica).
Autor:
- Orange_Tree.jpg: Jenn
- Limes.jpg: User:SteveHopson
- Citrus-x-paradisi-20080322.JPG: Miwasatoshi
- derivative work: jonkerz♠
Orange tree, Citrus sinensis (left), Persian limes, Citrus latifolia (top right) and a flower from the grapefruit tree, Citrus paradisi (bottom right)
Cupressus sempervirens = Cyprès ordinaire.
© 2009 Jee & Rani Nature Photography (License: CC BY-SA 4.0)
Citrus aurantifolia, Key lime, is a citrus species with a globose fruit, 2.5–5 cm in diameter (1–2 in), that is yellow when ripe but usually picked green commercially. It is smaller and seedier, with a higher acidity, a stronger aroma, and a thinner rind, than that of the Persian lime (Citrus x latifolia). It is valued for its unique flavor compared to other limes, with the Key lime usually having a more tart and bitter flavor. The name comes from its association with the Florida Keys, where it is best known as the flavoring ingredient in Key lime pie. It is also known as West Indian lime, Bartender’s lime, Omani lime, or Mexican lime, the latter classified as a distinct race with a thicker skin and darker green color.
C. aurantifolia is a shrubby tree, to 5 m (16 ft), with many thorns. Dwarf varieties exist which can be grown indoors during winter months and in colder climates. Its trunk rarely grows straight, with many branches, often originating quite far down on the trunk. The leaves are ovate, 2.5–9 cm (1–3.5 in) long, resembling orange leaves (the scientific name aurantifolia refers to this resemblance to the leaves of the orange, C. aurantium). The flowers are 2.5 cm (1 in) in diameter, are yellowish white with a light purple tinge on the margins. Flowers and fruit appear throughout the year, but are most abundant from May to September in the Northern Hemisphere.
C. aurantifolia is native to Southeast Asia. Its apparent path of introduction was through the Middle East to North Africa, then to Sicily and Andalucia and via Spanish explorers to the West Indies, including the Florida Keys. From the Caribbean, lime cultivation spread to tropical and subtropical North America, including Mexico, Florida, and later California.Mate-Strauch. A männlicher Zweig. B weiblicher Zweig. C Fruchtzweig. 1 männliche Blüte. 2 dieselbe im Längsschnitt. 3 weibliche Blüte. 4 dieselbe im Längsschnitt. 5 Frucht. 6 dieselbe im Längsschnitt. 7 dieselbe im Querschnitt. A, B, C etwas verkleinert. 1—7 vergrössert.
Apium graveolens L
- Name
- Beta vulgaris var. rapacea ;Family:Amaranthaceae
Citrus decumana (L.) L. = Citrus maxima (Burm.) Merr., from "Fleurs, fruits et feuillages choisis de l'île de Java" [Selected flowers, fruit and foliage from the island of Java]
Autor: Původně soubor načetl Gmihail na projektu Wikipedie v jazyce srbština, Licence: CC BY-SA 3.0 rs
Cedrus atlantica А-гранчица, a-краткораст, b-дугораст, B-макростробила, C-микростробила, D-зрела шишарица, E-семе без крила, F-ембрион G-ендосперм (аутор: Михаило Грбић).
Chickpea (Cicer arietinum). Illustration from book
Plate from book
Autor: Agnieszka Kwiecień, Nova, Licence: CC BY-SA 3.0
Grafika podręcznika b:pl:Wikijunior:Owoce. Owoc: jujuba, chiński daktyl; roślina: głożyna pospolita, jujuba pospolita (Ziziphus zizyphus syn. Zizyphus jujuba).
Autor: Gideon Pisanty (Gidip), Licence: CC BY 3.0
Ziziphus lotus (L.) Lam., detail, Mevo Hama, Golan Heights, Syria, November 8, 2006.
Autor: Lamiot, Licence: CC BY-SA 3.0
Apium repens, Nord/Pas-de-Calais, France
kromuon folio 185v
Autor: Jebulon, Licence: CC0
Mandarine tree with fruits (Citrus reticulata), in Gortys, Crete, Greece.
Ziziphus sativa = Jujubier cultivé.
Autor: Raffi Kojian, Licence: CC BY-SA 3.0
This photo is from Gardenology.org and is available under CC-BY-SA 3.0 license. If you use it, please include attribution to Gardenology.org, with a link if the media allows it. If the name is missing, click here.
Plate from book