Seznam léčivých rostlin, C
Toto je seznam léčivých rostlin, jejichž český název začíná písmenem C.
CELÝ SEZNAM A-B-C-Č-D+Ď-E+F+G-H-Ch+I+J-K-L-M-N+O-P-R+Ř-S+Š-T+U-V+W+Y-Z+Ž
C
| Český název (další českojazyčné a lidové názvy)[1] | Vědecký název | Užívaná část | Lékopisný název[2] | Charakteristika účinků a použití | Botanické vyobrazení nebo fotka |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cedr libanonský (bílé kadidlo, cedrus, cedryš) |   |
| |||
| Celer miřík (apich, apich bahnitý, miřík, opich, opych, rostlina štěstí) | |
| |||
| Celer plazivý (močárnice) | |
| |||
| Celík kanadský, zlatobýl kanadský, (buřeň, celík planý, planý zlatobýl) | | nať | Solidaginis herba[2] |
| |
| Cesmína ostrolistá (bodavá palma, lesní jehlice, lesní kopřiva) | |
| |||
| Cesmína paraguayská | |
| |||
| Cibule kuchyňská (cibule hlavatá) | |
| |||
| Cibule perlovka (česnek kuchyňský perlovka) | |
| |||
| Cibule šalotka (aškalonie, aškalonika, cibule vytrvalá, množilka, ošlejch) | |
| |||
| Cibule zimní (sečka, obří pažitka, zelenačka) | |
| |||
| Cicimek datlový (bulharské datle, cicimky, čínské datle jujuba) | |
| |||
| Cicimek lotosový (cicimky, jujuby, lotos) | |
| |||
| Citlivka stydlivá (mimóza pravá) | |
| |||
| Citronela (citronelgras, citronová tráva, lemongras, sereh, voňatka citronová, voňavá tráva) | |
| |||
| Citroník bergamot | |
| |||
| Citroník bigardie | | květ, silice z květů, oplodí | Aurantii amari flos, Aurantii amari floris etheroleum, Aurantii amari pericarpii tinctura, Aurantii amari pericarpium[2] | ||
| Citroník citron (citroník limonový, citroník lajm) | | citronová silice | Citri etheroleum |
| |
| Citroník mandarinka | |
| |||
| Citroník největší (pomelo) | |
| |||
| Citroník pomerančovník | |
| |||
| Citroník rajský (grapefruit pravý) | |
| |||
| Citrus cedrát | |
| |||
| Cizrna beraní | |
| |||
| Cukrová řepa | |
| |||
| Cukrovník lékařský | |
| |||
| Cypřiš stálezelený | |
|
Reference
- ↑ RYSTONOVÁ, Ida. Byliny a jejich lidové názvy. Praha: Vodnář, 1996. 333 s. ISBN 80-85255-82-0. Kapitola C, s. 48–54.
- ↑ a b c Ministerstvo zdravotnictví České republiky. Český lékopis 2002. Praha: Grada, 2002. 5 svazků (700 z 5756 s., CD-ROM). ISBN 80-7176-369-1, ISBN 80-7202-023-4. Kapitola Tabulka IX, s. 5338–5415.
Média použitá na této stránce
Histoire et culture des orangers A. Risso et A. Poiteau. -- Paris Henri Plon, Editeur, 1872.jpg
Citrus sinensis (L.) Histoire et culture des orangers A. Risso et A. Poiteau. -- Paris Henri Plon, Editeur, 1872
Citrus sinensis (L.) Histoire et culture des orangers A. Risso et A. Poiteau. -- Paris Henri Plon, Editeur, 1872
Owoce Cytron.jpg
Autor: Agnieszka Kwiecień, Nova, Licence: CC BY-SA 3.0
Grafika podręcznika b:pl:Wikijunior:Owoce. Cytron (Citrus medica).
Autor: Agnieszka Kwiecień, Nova, Licence: CC BY-SA 3.0
Grafika podręcznika b:pl:Wikijunior:Owoce. Cytron (Citrus medica).
Citrus collage.png
Autor:
Orange tree, Citrus sinensis (left), Persian limes, Citrus latifolia (top right) and a flower from the grapefruit tree, Citrus paradisi (bottom right)
Autor:
- Orange_Tree.jpg: Jenn
- Limes.jpg: User:SteveHopson
- Citrus-x-paradisi-20080322.JPG: Miwasatoshi
- derivative work: jonkerz♠
Orange tree, Citrus sinensis (left), Persian limes, Citrus latifolia (top right) and a flower from the grapefruit tree, Citrus paradisi (bottom right)
T3 01 Cupressus sempervirens par Pierre-Joseph Redouté.jpeg
Cupressus sempervirens = Cyprès ordinaire.
Cupressus sempervirens = Cyprès ordinaire.
Citrus aurantiifolia by Kadavoor.jpg
© 2009 Jee & Rani Nature Photography (License: CC BY-SA 4.0)
Citrus aurantifolia, Key lime, is a citrus species with a globose fruit, 2.5–5 cm in diameter (1–2 in), that is yellow when ripe but usually picked green commercially. It is smaller and seedier, with a higher acidity, a stronger aroma, and a thinner rind, than that of the Persian lime (Citrus x latifolia). It is valued for its unique flavor compared to other limes, with the Key lime usually having a more tart and bitter flavor. The name comes from its association with the Florida Keys, where it is best known as the flavoring ingredient in Key lime pie. It is also known as West Indian lime, Bartender’s lime, Omani lime, or Mexican lime, the latter classified as a distinct race with a thicker skin and darker green color.
© 2009 Jee & Rani Nature Photography (License: CC BY-SA 4.0)
Citrus aurantifolia, Key lime, is a citrus species with a globose fruit, 2.5–5 cm in diameter (1–2 in), that is yellow when ripe but usually picked green commercially. It is smaller and seedier, with a higher acidity, a stronger aroma, and a thinner rind, than that of the Persian lime (Citrus x latifolia). It is valued for its unique flavor compared to other limes, with the Key lime usually having a more tart and bitter flavor. The name comes from its association with the Florida Keys, where it is best known as the flavoring ingredient in Key lime pie. It is also known as West Indian lime, Bartender’s lime, Omani lime, or Mexican lime, the latter classified as a distinct race with a thicker skin and darker green color.
C. aurantifolia is a shrubby tree, to 5 m (16 ft), with many thorns. Dwarf varieties exist which can be grown indoors during winter months and in colder climates. Its trunk rarely grows straight, with many branches, often originating quite far down on the trunk. The leaves are ovate, 2.5–9 cm (1–3.5 in) long, resembling orange leaves (the scientific name aurantifolia refers to this resemblance to the leaves of the orange, C. aurantium). The flowers are 2.5 cm (1 in) in diameter, are yellowish white with a light purple tinge on the margins. Flowers and fruit appear throughout the year, but are most abundant from May to September in the Northern Hemisphere.
C. aurantifolia is native to Southeast Asia. Its apparent path of introduction was through the Middle East to North Africa, then to Sicily and Andalucia and via Spanish explorers to the West Indies, including the Florida Keys. From the Caribbean, lime cultivation spread to tropical and subtropical North America, including Mexico, Florida, and later California.
Ilex paraguariensis - Köhler–s Medizinal-Pflanzen-074.jpg
Mate-Strauch. A männlicher Zweig. B weiblicher Zweig. C Fruchtzweig. 1 männliche Blüte. 2 dieselbe im Längsschnitt. 3 weibliche Blüte. 4 dieselbe im Längsschnitt. 5 Frucht. 6 dieselbe im Längsschnitt. 7 dieselbe im Querschnitt. A, B, C etwas verkleinert. 1—7 vergrössert.
Mate-Strauch. A männlicher Zweig. B weiblicher Zweig. C Fruchtzweig. 1 männliche Blüte. 2 dieselbe im Längsschnitt. 3 weibliche Blüte. 4 dieselbe im Längsschnitt. 5 Frucht. 6 dieselbe im Längsschnitt. 7 dieselbe im Querschnitt. A, B, C etwas verkleinert. 1—7 vergrössert.
138 Apium graveolens L.jpg
Apium graveolens L
Apium graveolens L
Illustration Beta vulgaris var.JPG
- Name
- Beta vulgaris var. rapacea ;Family:Amaranthaceae
Berthe Hoola van Nooten49.jpg
Citrus decumana (L.) L. = Citrus maxima (Burm.) Merr., from "Fleurs, fruits et feuillages choisis de l'île de Java" [Selected flowers, fruit and foliage from the island of Java]
Citrus decumana (L.) L. = Citrus maxima (Burm.) Merr., from "Fleurs, fruits et feuillages choisis de l'île de Java" [Selected flowers, fruit and foliage from the island of Java]
Cedrus atlantica all.jpg
Autor: Původně soubor načetl Gmihail na projektu Wikipedie v jazyce srbština, Licence: CC BY-SA 3.0 rs
Cedrus atlantica А-гранчица, a-краткораст, b-дугораст, B-макростробила, C-микростробила, D-зрела шишарица, E-семе без крила, F-ембрион G-ендосперм (аутор: Михаило Грбић).
Autor: Původně soubor načetl Gmihail na projektu Wikipedie v jazyce srbština, Licence: CC BY-SA 3.0 rs
Cedrus atlantica А-гранчица, a-краткораст, b-дугораст, B-макростробила, C-микростробила, D-зрела шишарица, E-семе без крила, F-ембрион G-ендосперм (аутор: Михаило Грбић).
Cicer arietinum Taub129.png
Chickpea (Cicer arietinum). Illustration from book
Chickpea (Cicer arietinum). Illustration from book
Mimosa pudica Blanco2.253.jpg
Plate from book
Plate from book
Owoce Jujuba.jpg
Autor: Agnieszka Kwiecień, Nova, Licence: CC BY-SA 3.0
Grafika podręcznika b:pl:Wikijunior:Owoce. Owoc: jujuba, chiński daktyl; roślina: głożyna pospolita, jujuba pospolita (Ziziphus zizyphus syn. Zizyphus jujuba).
Autor: Agnieszka Kwiecień, Nova, Licence: CC BY-SA 3.0
Grafika podręcznika b:pl:Wikijunior:Owoce. Owoc: jujuba, chiński daktyl; roślina: głożyna pospolita, jujuba pospolita (Ziziphus zizyphus syn. Zizyphus jujuba).
Ziziphus lotus 1.jpg
Autor: Gideon Pisanty (Gidip), Licence: CC BY 3.0
Ziziphus lotus (L.) Lam., detail, Mevo Hama, Golan Heights, Syria, November 8, 2006.
Autor: Gideon Pisanty (Gidip), Licence: CC BY 3.0
Ziziphus lotus (L.) Lam., detail, Mevo Hama, Golan Heights, Syria, November 8, 2006.
ApiumRepensLille3YTisonFLamiot.jpg
Autor: Lamiot, Licence: CC BY-SA 3.0
Apium repens, Nord/Pas-de-Calais, France
Autor: Lamiot, Licence: CC BY-SA 3.0
Apium repens, Nord/Pas-de-Calais, France
Kromuon 185v Dioscoride Vienne.png
kromuon folio 185v
kromuon folio 185v
Mandarinier Gortyne.jpg
Autor: Jebulon, Licence: CC0
Mandarine tree with fruits (Citrus reticulata), in Gortys, Crete, Greece.
Autor: Jebulon, Licence: CC0
Mandarine tree with fruits (Citrus reticulata), in Gortys, Crete, Greece.
T3 16 Ziziphus sativa par Pierre-Joseph Redouté.jpeg
Ziziphus sativa = Jujubier cultivé.
Ziziphus sativa = Jujubier cultivé.
Gardenology.org-IMG 7584 qsbg11mar.jpg
Autor: Raffi Kojian, Licence: CC BY-SA 3.0
This photo is from Gardenology.org and is available under CC-BY-SA 3.0 license. If you use it, please include attribution to Gardenology.org, with a link if the media allows it. If the name is missing, click here.
Autor: Raffi Kojian, Licence: CC BY-SA 3.0
This photo is from Gardenology.org and is available under CC-BY-SA 3.0 license. If you use it, please include attribution to Gardenology.org, with a link if the media allows it. If the name is missing, click here.
Saccharum officinarum Blanco1.18.jpg
Plate from book
Plate from book
Allium sativum Woodwill 1793.jpg
William Woodville: „Medical botany“, London, James Phillips, 1793, Vol. 3
Plate 168: Allium sativum (Garlic)
Hand-coloured engraving
William Woodville: „Medical botany“, London, James Phillips, 1793, Vol. 3
Plate 168: Allium sativum (Garlic)
Hand-coloured engraving