Seznam největších dalekohledů světa
Přehled největších funkčních astronomických dalekohledů na světě s účinným průměrem zrcadla více než 5 m.
| Jméno | Snímek | Účinný průměr zrcadla | Typ zrcadla | Stát (financování) | Umístění | Postaveno |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gran Telescopio Canarias (GTC) |  | 10,4 m | Segmentované, 36 dílů | Španělsko (90%), Mexiko, USA | Roque de los Muchachos, Kanárské ostrovy, Španělsko | 2007 |
| Hobby-Eberly Telescope (HET) |  | 10 m [1] | Segmentované, 91 dílů | USA, Německo | McDonald Observatory, Texas, USA | 1997 |
| Keck 1 |  | 10 m | Segmentované, 36 dílů | USA | Mauna Kea Observatories, Havajské ostrovy, USA | 1993 |
| Keck 2 | | 10 m | Segmentované, 36 dílů | USA | Mauna Kea Observatories, Havajské ostrovy, USA | 1996 |
| Southern African Large Telescope (SALT) |  | 9,2 m | Segmentované, 91 dílů | Jihoafrická republika, USA, UK, Německo, Polsko, Nový Zéland | South African Astronomical Observatory, Northern Cape, Jižní Afrika | 2005 |
| Velký binokulární dalekohled (LBT) |  | 8,4 m × 2 | Monolitické, 2 kusy | USA, Itálie, Německo | Mount Graham International Observatory, Arizona, USA | 2004 |
| Subaru (JNLT) |  | 8,2 m | Monolitické | Japonsko | Mauna Kea Observatories, Havajské ostrovy, USA | 1999 |
| VLT UT1 – Antu |  | 8,2 m | Monolitické | Státy Evropské jižní observatoře, Chile | Observatoř Paranal, region Antofagasta, Chile | 1998 |
| VLT UT2 – Kueyen |  | 8,2 m | Monolitické | Státy Evropské jižní observatoře, Chile | Observatoř Paranal, region Antofagasta, Chile | 1999 |
| VLT UT3 – Melipal |  | 8,2 m | Monolitické | Státy Evropské jižní observatoře, Chile | Observatoř Paranal, region Antofagasta, Chile | 2000 |
| VLT UT4 – Yepun |  | 8,2 m | Monolitické | Státy Evropské jižní observatoře, Chile | Observatoř Paranal, region Antofagasta, Chile | 2001 |
| Gemini North |  | 8,1 m | Monolitické | USA, Velká Británie, Kanada, Chile, Austrálie, Argentina, Brazílie | Mauna Kea Observatories, Havajské ostrovy, USA | 1999 |
| Gemini South |  | 8,1 m | Monolitické | USA, Velká Británie, Kanada, Chile, Austrálie, Argentina, Brazílie | Cerro Pachón (CTIO), region Coquimbo, Chile | 2001 |
| MMT |  | 6,5 m | Monolitické | USA | Fred Lawrence Whipple Observatory, Arizona, USA | 2000 |
| Magellan 1 (Walter Baade)[2] |  | 6,5 m | Monolitické | USA | Las Campanas Observatory, region Coquimbo, Chile | 2000 |
| Magellan 2 (Landon Clay) | | 6,5 m | Monolitické | USA | Las Campanas Observatory, region Coquimbo, Chile | 2002 |
| BTA-6 |  | 6 m | Monolitické | Sovětský svaz/Rusko | Speciální astrofyzikální observatoř Ruské akademie věd, Karačajsko-Čerkesko, Rusko | 1975 |
| Large Zenith Telescope (LZT) |  | 6 m | Tekuté | Kanada, Francie, USA [3] | Maple Ridge, Britská Kolumbie, Kanada | 2003 |
| Hale Telescope |  | 5,08 m | Monolitické | USA | Observatoř Palomar, Kalifornie, USA | 1948 |
Odkazy
Reference
V tomto článku byl použit překlad textu z článku List of largest optical reflecting telescopes na anglické Wikipedii.
- ↑ Upgraded Hobby-Eberly Telescope Sees First Light [online]. [cit. 2016-07-29]. Dostupné online. (anglicky)
- ↑ The Carnegie Observatories – Magellan Telescopes [online]. Carnegie Institution for Science [cit. 2017-05-24]. Dostupné online. (anglicky)
- ↑ The Telescope, By Geoff Andersen, Page 165
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