Seznam parthských králů

Seznam parthských králů zahrnuje všechny vladaře parthské říše mezi lety 247/238 př. n. l. a 227/228 n. l. Číslování a doba vlády jednotlivých panovníků jsou zčásti sporné.

Parthští králové z rodu Arsakovců

KrálDoba panováníPoznámkaMincovní portrét
Arsakés I.cca
247/238217 př. n. l.
Zakladatel dynastie, původně náčelník skythských Parnů (Aparnů). Dobyl na Seleukovcích satrapii Parthii a vytvořil zde zárodek pozdější parthské říše.
Pdc 24586.jpg
(c) Classical Numismatic Group, Inc. http://www.cngcoins.com, CC BY-SA 3.0
Arsakés II.cca 217191 př. n. l.
Pdc 24587.jpg
(c) Classical Numismatic Group, Inc. http://www.cngcoins.com, CC BY-SA 3.0
   
Friapatios
   
cca 191176 př. n. l.
Fraatés I.176171 př. n. l.Phraates I.jpg
Mithradatés I.171139/138 př. n. l.
Mithradatesi.jpg
(c) Classical Numismatic Group, Inc. http://www.cngcoins.com, CC BY-SA 3.0
Fraatés II.139/138128 př. n. l.
Pdc 24594.jpg
(c) Classical Numismatic Group, Inc. http://www.cngcoins.com, CC BY-SA 3.0
Artabanos I.128124/123 př. n. l.Coin of Artabanus I of Parthia.jpg
Mithradatés II.124/12388/87 př. n. l.Coin of Mithridates II of Parthia.jpg
Gótarzés I.91/9081/80 př. n. l.Coin of Gotarzes I of Parthia.jpg
Oródés I.81/8078/77 př. n. l.
Coin of a Parthian king, minted between 75 and 62 BC.jpg
(c) Classical Numismatic Group, Inc. http://www.cngcoins.com, CC BY-SA 3.0
Sinatrukés78/7771/70 př. n. l.
Sinatrukes.jpg
(c) Classical Numismatic Group, Inc. http://www.cngcoins.com, CC BY-SA 3.0
Fraatés III.71/7058/57 př. n. l.Coin of Phraates III of Parthia.jpg
   
Mithradatés III.
   
58/5756/55 př. n. l.
Oródés II.58/5738 př. n. l.
Orodesii.jpg
(c) Classical Numismatic Group, Inc. http://www.cngcoins.com, CC BY-SA 3.0
Fraatés IV.382 př. n. l.
Phraatesiv.jpg
(c) Classical Numismatic Group, Inc. http://www.cngcoins.com, CC BY-SA 2.5
Fraatés V.2 př. n. l.4 n. l.
   
Oródés III.
   
46/7
Vonónés I.7/810/11Coin of Vonones I of Parthia.jpg
Artabanos II.10/1138
Artabanusiii.jpg
(c) Classical Numismatic Group, Inc. http://www.cngcoins.com, CC BY-SA 3.0
Vardanés38/3945
Vardanesi.jpg
(c) Classical Numismatic Group, Inc. http://www.cngcoins.com, CC BY-SA 3.0
Gótarzés II.43/4451
GotarzesII.jpg
(c) Classical Numismatic Group, Inc. http://www.cngcoins.com, CC BY-SA 3.0
Vonónés II.51Vononesii.jpg
Vologaisés I.5177/78
VologasesI.jpg
(c) Classical Numismatic Group, Inc. http://www.cngcoins.com, CC BY-SA 3.0
Pakoros77/78114/115
PacorusII.jpg
(c) Classical Numismatic Group, Inc. http://www.cngcoins.com, CC BY-SA 3.0
   
Vologaisés II.
   
77/7878/79 a 89/90
   
Artabanos III.
    
79/8080/81
Osroés108128/129Coin of Osroes I of Parthia.jpg
Vologaisés III.111/112147/148Coin of Vologases III of Parthia.jpg
Mithradatés IV.cca 129140Coin of Mithridates IV of Parthia.jpg
Vologaisés IV.147/148191/192
Vologaisés V.191/192207/208
Vologaisés VI.207/208227/228
Vologases VI .jpg
(c) Classical Numismatic Group, Inc. http://www.cngcoins.com, CC BY-SA 3.0
Artabanos IV.213224
Artabanusiv.jpg
(c) Classical Numismatic Group, Inc. http://www.cngcoins.com, CC BY-SA 3.0

Literatura

  • KLÍMA, Otakar. Sláva a pád starého Íránu. Praha: Orbis, 1977. 252 s. (česky) 
  • SCHIPPMANN, Klaus. Grundzüge der parthischen Geschichte. Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, 1980. ix, 132 s. ISBN 3-534-07064-X. (německy) 

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Coin of Vologases III of Parthia.jpg
Coin of Vologases III of Parthia. Reverse shows a seated archer carrying a bow, surrounded by meaningless Greek-like letterforms. From [1]
Coin of Mithridates IV of Parthia.jpg
Coin of Mithridates IV of Parthia. Reverse shows a seated archer holding a bow, surrounded by meaningless Greek-like letterforms and a line of Aramaic at top.
Coin of Phraates III of Parthia.jpg
Coin of Phraates III of Parthia from the mint at Ecbatana. The reverse shows a seated archer holding a bow. The Greek inscription reads ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ ΜΕΓΑΛΟΥ (great king).
Artabanusiv.jpg
(c) Classical Numismatic Group, Inc. http://www.cngcoins.com, CC BY-SA 3.0
Coin of the Parthian king Artabanus IV
Pdc 24587.jpg
(c) Classical Numismatic Group, Inc. http://www.cngcoins.com, CC BY-SA 3.0
Coin of the Parthian king Arsaces II (211-191 B.C.)
Artabanusiii.jpg
(c) Classical Numismatic Group, Inc. http://www.cngcoins.com, CC BY-SA 3.0
Coin of the Parthian king Artabanos III
Coin of Gotarzes I of Parthia.jpg
Coin of Gotarzes I of Parthia. Reverse shows a seated archer holding a bow. The Greek inscription reads ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ ΜΕΓΑΛΟΥ ΑΡΣΑΚΟΥ ΘΕΟΠΑΤΡΟΥ ΝΙΚΑΤΟΡΟΣ (great king Arsaces, god father, conqueror).
Phraatesiv.jpg
(c) Classical Numismatic Group, Inc. http://www.cngcoins.com, CC BY-SA 2.5
Coin of the Parthia king Phraates IV
Coin of Artabanus I of Parthia.jpg
Coin of Artabanus I of Parthia. Reverse shows a seated goddess (perhaps Demeter) holding Nike and a cornucopia. Text reads ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ ΑΡΣΑΚΟΥ (King of the Arsacid Dynasty). The date ΗΠΡ is 188 of the Seleucid era, that is, 125 BC124 BC.
Coin of Osroes I of Parthia.jpg
Coin of Osroes I of Parthia. The date ΗΚΥ is year 428 of the Seleucid era, corresponding to 116117.
PacorusII.jpg
(c) Classical Numismatic Group, Inc. http://www.cngcoins.com, CC BY-SA 3.0
Coin of the Parthian king Pacorus II
Coin of Mithridates II of Parthia.jpg
Coin of Mithridates II of Parthia from the mint at Seleucia on the Tigris. The reverse shows a seated goddess (perhaps Demeter holding Nike and a cornucopia. The Greek inscription reads ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ ΜΕΓΑΛΟΥ ΑΡΣΑΚΟΥ ΦΙΛΕΛΛΗΝΟΣ ([coin] of the great king Arsaces, friend of the Greeks).
Coin of Vonones I of Parthia.jpg
Coin of Vonones I of Parthia from the mint at Ecbatana. The Greek inscription on the obverse reads ΒΑϹΙΛΕΥϹ (king). The reverse shows Nike with a palm. The inscription reads ΒΑϹΙΛΕΥϹ ΟΝΩΝΗϹ ΝΕΙΚΗϹΑϹ ΑΡΤΑΒΑΝ[ΟΝ]. From [1]
Phraates I.jpg
Coin of Phraates I of Parthia
Pdc 24594.jpg
(c) Classical Numismatic Group, Inc. http://www.cngcoins.com, CC BY-SA 3.0
Coin of the Parthian king Phraates II
Vononesii.jpg
Autor: Classical Numismatic Group; [1], Licence: CC BY-SA 3.0
Coin of the Parthian king Vonones II
Orodesii.jpg
(c) Classical Numismatic Group, Inc. http://www.cngcoins.com, CC BY-SA 3.0
Coin of the Parthian king Orodes II
Vardanesi.jpg
(c) Classical Numismatic Group, Inc. http://www.cngcoins.com, CC BY-SA 3.0
Coin of the Parthian king Vardanes I
Pdc 24586.jpg
(c) Classical Numismatic Group, Inc. http://www.cngcoins.com, CC BY-SA 3.0
Coin of the Parthian king Arsaces I (247-211 B.C.)
Sinatrukes.jpg
(c) Classical Numismatic Group, Inc. http://www.cngcoins.com, CC BY-SA 3.0
Coin of the Parthian king Sinatrukes
Vologases VI .jpg
(c) Classical Numismatic Group, Inc. http://www.cngcoins.com, CC BY-SA 3.0
Silver Drachma of Parthian king Vologases VI. Obverse: King wearing a tiara decorated with deers and ribboned diadem. Reverse: Arsakes I, founder or the arsacid parthian dynasty, seating on a a throne and holding a bow, greek legend A monogramm under the bow. Ecbatan mint (actual Hamedan city).
Mithradatesi.jpg
(c) Classical Numismatic Group, Inc. http://www.cngcoins.com, CC BY-SA 3.0
Coin of the Parthian king Mithradates I. Legend ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ ΜΕΓΑΛΟΥ ΑΡΣΑΚΟΥ ΦΙΛΙΛΛΗΝΟΣ
Coin of a Parthian king, minted between 75 and 62 BC.jpg
(c) Classical Numismatic Group, Inc. http://www.cngcoins.com, CC BY-SA 3.0
Coin of a Parthian king, minted between 75 and 62 BC.jpg
VologasesI.jpg
(c) Classical Numismatic Group, Inc. http://www.cngcoins.com, CC BY-SA 3.0
Coin of the Parthian king Vologases I [AR Drachm 3.77g (PDC 24634)]
GotarzesII.jpg
(c) Classical Numismatic Group, Inc. http://www.cngcoins.com, CC BY-SA 3.0
Coin of the Parthian king Gotarzes II. Additional information: [1]