Seznam pilotovaných vesmírných letů 2010–2019
Podrobný seznam pilotovaných vesmírných letů 2010–2019 zahrnuje lety ruských kosmických lodí typu Sojuz k Mezinárodní vesmírné stanici (ISS), závěrečné lety raketoplánů v rámci amerického programu Space Shuttle, také k ISS, a čínské pilotované lety lodí Šen-čou k vesmírným stanicím Tchien-kung 1 a Tchien-kung 2.
Roku 2010 vzlétly Shuttly třikrát, další rok následovaly opět tři lety. Závěrečný z nich – mise STS-135 raketoplánu Atlantis v červenci 2011 byla i posledním letem Shuttlu vůbec. Náhradou za raketoplány vyvíjela společnost Lockheed Martin pro NASA kosmickou loď MPCV (přejmenovaný Orion) a firmy SpaceX a Boeing vyvíjely s finanční podporou americké vlády lodě Dragon, resp. Starliner.[1] Roku 2019 proběhly první bezpilotní orbitální lety lodí Dragon a Starliner.
Lety Sojuzů k ISS pokračovaly v pravidelném rytmu čtyřikrát ročně (pouze roku 2019 vzlétly do vesmíru tři Sojuzy). Polovinu míst na nich si pro svou polovinu posádek ISS u Roskosmosu zakoupila NASA, např. roku 2013 byl uzavřen kontrakt pro starty do konce roku 2016.[2]
Čínský pilotovaný kosmický program pokračoval třemi lety lodí Šen-čou, roku 2012 a 2013 ke stanici Tchien-kung 1 a roku 2016 ke stanici Tchien-kung 2.
Seznam letů
| Pokračování ze seznamu pilotovaných vesmírných letů 2000–2009 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Znak mise | Loď | Mise, posádka | Foto posádky | Cíl letu | Shrnutí mise | Ref. |
| Rok 2010 | ||||||
 | Endeavour Start: 8. února 2010 Přistání: 22. února 2010 | STS-130 |  | Mezinárodní vesmírná stanice (ISS) | Montážní mise, montáž modulů Tranquility (Node 3) a Cupola, tři výstupy do vesmíru. | [3] |
| Sojuz TMA-18 Start: 2. dubna 2010 Přistání: 25. září 2010 | Expedice 23/24 |  | Mezinárodní vesmírná stanice (ISS) | Přílet tří členů posádky Expedice 23. Sojuz TMA-18 zůstal u stanice připojen půl roku jako záchranný člun, na Zem se vrátil v září 2010 se stejnou posádkou. | [4] | |
 | Discovery Start: 5. dubna 2010 Přistání: 20. dubna 2010 | STS-131 |  | Mezinárodní vesmírná stanice (ISS) | Zásobovací mise, použití logistického modulu MPLM Leonardo, připojena nová nádrž ATA s amoniakem pro termoregulační systém stanice, tři výstupy do vesmíru. | [5] |
 | Atlantis Start: 14. května 2010 Přistání: 26. května 2010 | STS-132 |  | Mezinárodní vesmírná stanice (ISS) | Montážní mise, na ISS dopraven a připojen ruský modul MIM-1 Rassvet, tři výstupy do vesmíru. | [6] |
| Sojuz TMA-19 Start: 15. června 2010 Přistání: 26. listopadu 2010 | Expedice 24/25 |  | Mezinárodní vesmírná stanice (ISS) | Přílet tří členů posádky Expedice 24. Sojuz TMA-19 zůstal u stanice připojen půl roku jako záchranný člun, na Zem se vrátil v listopadu 2010 se stejnou posádkou. | [7] | |
| Sojuz TMA-01M Start: 7. října 2010 Přistání: 16. března 2011 |  | Mezinárodní vesmírná stanice (ISS) | Přílet tří členů posádky Expedice 25. Sojuz TMA-01M zůstal u stanice připojen půl roku jako záchranný člun, na Zem se vrátil v březnu 2011 se stejnou posádkou. | [8] | ||
| Sojuz TMA-20 Start: 15. prosince 2010 Přistání: 24. května 2011 | Expedice 26/27 |  | Mezinárodní vesmírná stanice (ISS) | Přílet tří členů posádky Expedice 26. Sojuz TMA-20 zůstal u stanice připojen půl roku jako záchranný člun, na Zem se vrátil v květnu 2011 se stejnou posádkou. | [9] | |
| Rok 2011 | ||||||
 | Discovery Start: 24. února 2011 Přistání: 9. března 2011 | STS-133 |  | Mezinárodní vesmírná stanice (ISS) | Na ISS dopravena venkovní logistická plošina ELC, víceúčelový logistický modul Leonardo a robonaut R2, proběhly dva výstupy do vesmíru. | [10] |
| Sojuz TMA-21 Start: 4. dubna 2011 Přistání: 16. září 2011 | Expedice 27/28 |  | Mezinárodní vesmírná stanice (ISS) | Přílet tří členů posádky Expedice 27. Sojuz TMA-21 zůstal u stanice připojen půl roku jako záchranný člun, na Zem se vrátil v září 2011 se stejnou posádkou. | [11][12] | |
 | Endeavour Start: 16. května 2011 Přistání: 1. června 2011 | STS-134 |  | Mezinárodní vesmírná stanice (ISS) | Na ISS dopraven spektrometr AMS-2 (Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer) a venkovní logistická plošina ELC-3, proběhly čtyři výstupy do vesmíru. | [13] |
| Sojuz TMA-02M Start: 7. června 2011 Přistání: 22. listopadu 2011 |  | Mezinárodní vesmírná stanice (ISS) | Přílet tří členů posádky Expedice 28. Sojuz TMA-02M zůstal u stanice připojen půl roku jako záchranný člun, na Zem se vrátil v listopadu 2011 se stejnou posádkou. | [14] | ||
 | Atlantis Start: 8. července 2011 Přistání: 21. července 2011 | STS-135 |  | Mezinárodní vesmírná stanice (ISS) | Zásobovací mise, závěrečný let programu Space Shuttle, použití logistického modulu MPLM Raffaello, jeden výstup do vesmíru. | [15][16] |
| Sojuz TMA-22 Start: 14. listopadu 2011 Přistání: 27. dubna 2012 | Expedice 29/30 |  | Mezinárodní vesmírná stanice (ISS) | Přílet tří členů posádky Expedice 29. Sojuz TMA-22 zůstal u stanice připojen půl roku jako záchranný člun, na Zem se vrátil v dubnu 2012 se stejnou posádkou. | [17][18] [19] | |
| Sojuz TMA-03M Start: 21. prosince 2011 Přistání: 1. července 2012 |  | Mezinárodní vesmírná stanice (ISS) | Přílet tří členů posádky Expedice 30. Sojuz TMA-03M zůstal u stanice připojen půl roku jako záchranný člun, na Zem se vrátil v červenci 2012 se stejnou posádkou. | [20] [18][21] | ||
| Rok 2012 | ||||||
| Sojuz TMA-04M Start: 15. května 2012 Přistání: 17. září 2012 |  | Mezinárodní vesmírná stanice (ISS) | Přílet tří členů posádky Expedice 31. Sojuz TMA-04M zůstal u stanice připojen půl roku jako záchranný člun, na Zem se vrátil v září 2012 se stejnou posádkou. | [22][23] | ||
| Šen-čou 9 Start: 16. června 2012 Přistání: 29. června 2012 | Vesmírná stanice Tchien-kung 1 | První čínská mise k vesmírné stanici Tchien-kung 1, nácvik spojení kosmické lodi se stanicí, experimenty na stanici. První čínská kosmonautka. | [24][25] | |||
| Sojuz TMA-05M Start: 15. července 2012 Přistání: 19. listopadu 2012 | Expedice 32/33 |  | Mezinárodní vesmírná stanice (ISS) | Přílet tří členů posádky Expedice 32. Sojuz TMA-05M zůstal u stanice připojen jako záchranný člun, na Zem se vrátil v listopadu 2012 se stejnou posádkou. | [26][27] | |
| Sojuz TMA-06M Start: 23. října 2012 Přistání: 16. března 2013 |  | Mezinárodní vesmírná stanice (ISS) | Přílet tří členů posádky Expedice 33. Sojuz TMA-06M zůstal u stanice připojen půl roku jako záchranný člun, na Zem se vrátil v březnu 2013 se stejnou posádkou. | [28][29] | ||
| Sojuz TMA-07M Start: 19. prosince 2012 Přistání: 14. května 2013 | Expedice 34/35 |  | Mezinárodní vesmírná stanice (ISS) | Přílet tří členů posádky Expedice 34. Sojuz TMA-07M zůstal u stanice připojen půl roku jako záchranný člun, na Zem se vrátil v květnu 2013 se stejnou posádkou. | [30][31] | |
| Rok 2013 | ||||||
| Sojuz TMA-08M Start: 28. března 2013 Přistání: 11. září 2013 | Expedice 35/36 |  | Mezinárodní vesmírná stanice (ISS) | Přílet tří členů posádky Expedice 35. Sojuz TMA-08M zůstal u stanice připojen půl roku jako záchranný člun, na Zem se vrátil v září 2013 se stejnou posádkou. | [32][33] | |
| Sojuz TMA-09M Start: 28. května 2013 Přistání: 11. listopadu 2013 | Expedice 36/37 |  | Mezinárodní vesmírná stanice (ISS) | Přílet tří členů posádky Expedice 36. Sojuz TMA-09M zůstal u stanice připojen půl roku jako záchranný člun, na Zem se vrátil v listopadu 2013 se stejnou posádkou. | [34][35] | |
| Šen-čou 10 Start: 11. června 2013 Přistání: 26. června 2013 | Šen-čou 10 | Vesmírná stanice Tchien-kung 1 | Druhý čínský pilotovaný let k vesmírné stanici Tchien-kung 1. Wang Ja-pching je druhá čínská kosmonautka. | [36][37] | ||
| Sojuz TMA-10M Start: 22. září 2013 Přistání: 11. března 2014 | Expedice 37/38 |  | Mezinárodní vesmírná stanice (ISS) | Přílet tří členů posádky Expedice 37. Sojuz TMA-10M zůstal u stanice připojen jako záchranný člun, na Zem se vrátil v březnu 2014 se stejnou posádkou. | [38][39] | |
| Sojuz TMA-11M Start: 7. listopadu 2013 Přistání: 14. května 2014 | Expedice 38/39 |  | Mezinárodní vesmírná stanice (ISS) | Přílet tří členů posádky Expedice 38. Sojuz TMA-11M zůstal u stanice připojen jako záchranný člun, na Zem se vrátil v květnu 2014 se stejnou posádkou. | [40][41] | |
| Rok 2014 | ||||||
| Sojuz TMA-12M Start: 25. března 2014 Přistání: 11. září 2014 | Expedice 39/40
|  | Mezinárodní vesmírná stanice (ISS) | Přílet tří členů posádky Expedice 39. Sojuz TMA-12M zůstal u stanice připojen jako záchranný člun, na Zem se vrátil v září 2014 se stejnou posádkou. | [42][43] | |
| Sojuz TMA-13M Start: 28. května 2014 Přistání: 10. listopadu 2014 | Expedice 40/41 |  | Mezinárodní vesmírná stanice (ISS) | Přílet tří členů posádky Expedice 40. Sojuz TMA-13M zůstal u stanice připojen jako záchranný člun, na Zem se vrátil v listopadu 2014 se stejnou posádkou. | [44][45] | |
| Sojuz TMA-14M Start: 25. září 2014 Přistání: 12. března 2015 | Expedice 41/42 |  | Mezinárodní vesmírná stanice (ISS) | Přílet tří členů posádky Expedice 41. Sojuz TMA-14M zůstal u stanice připojen jako záchranný člun, na Zem se vrátil v březnu 2015 se stejnou posádkou. | [46][47] | |
| Sojuz TMA-15M Start: 23. listopadu 2014 Přistání: 11. června 2015 | Expedice 42/43 |  | Mezinárodní vesmírná stanice (ISS) | Přílet tří členů posádky Expedice 42. Sojuz TMA-15M zůstal u stanice připojen jako záchranný člun, na Zem se vrátil v červnu 2015 se stejnou posádkou. | [48][49] | |
| Rok 2015 | ||||||
| Sojuz TMA-16M Start: 27. března 2015 Přistání: 12. září 2015 | Expedice 43/44
|  | Mezinárodní vesmírná stanice (ISS) | Přílet tří členů posádky Expedice 43. Sojuz TMA-16M zůstal u stanice připojen jako záchranný člun, na Zem se vrátil v září 2015 s Padalkou a dvěma členy krátkodobé (18. návštěvní) expedice. Kornijenko a Kelly zůstali na stanici do března 2016. | [50][51] | |
| Sojuz TMA-17M Start: 22. července 2015 Přistání: 11. prosince 2015 | Expedice 44/45 |  | Mezinárodní vesmírná stanice (ISS) | Přílet tří členů posádky Expedice 44. Sojuz TMA-17M zůstal u stanice připojen jako záchranný člun, na Zem se vrátil se stejnou posádkou 11. prosince 2015. | [52][53] | |
| Sojuz TMA-18M Start: 2. září 2015 Přistání: 2. března 2016 | Expedice 45/46
|  | Mezinárodní vesmírná stanice (ISS) | Přílet jednoho člena posádky Expedice 45 a dvou krátkodobých návštěvníků, kteří se vrátili v Sojuzu TMA-16M. Sojuz TMA-18M zůstal u stanice připojen jako záchranný člun, na Zem se vrátil v březnu 2016 s Kellym a Kornijenkem, kteří ukončili roční misi, a Volkovem. | [54][55] | |
| Sojuz TMA-19M Start: 15. prosince 2015 Přistání: 18. června 2016 | Expedice 46/47 | _cropped.jpg) | Mezinárodní vesmírná stanice (ISS) | Přílet tří členů posádky Expedice 46. Sojuz TMA-19M zůstal u stanice připojen jako záchranný člun, na Zem se vrátil se stejnou posádkou 5. června 2016. | [56][57] | |
| Rok 2016 | ||||||
| Sojuz TMA-20M Start: 18. březen 2016 Přistání: 7. září 2016 | Expedice 47/48 |  | Mezinárodní vesmírná stanice (ISS) | Přílet tří členů posádky Expedice 47. Sojuz TMA-20M zůstal u stanice připojen jako záchranný člun, na Zem se vrátil se stejnou posádkou v září 2016. | [58][59] | |
| Sojuz MS-01 Start: 7. července 2016 Přistání: 30. října 2016 | Expedice 48/49 |  | Mezinárodní vesmírná stanice (ISS) | Přílet tří členů posádky Expedice 48. Sojuz MS-01 zůstal u stanice připojen jako záchranný člun, na Zem se vrátil se stejnou posádkou v listopadu 2016. | [60][61] | |
| Šen-čou 11 Start: 16. října 2016 Přistání: 17. listopadu 2016 | Šen-čou 11 | Vesmírná stanice Tchien-kung 2 | První čínský pilotovaný let k vesmírné stanici Tchien-kung 2. | [62][63] | ||
| Sojuz MS-02 Start: 19. října 2016 Přistání: 10. dubna 2017 | Expedice 49/50 |  | Mezinárodní vesmírná stanice (ISS) | Přílet tří členů posádky Expedice 49. Sojuz MS-02 zůstal u stanice připojen jako záchranný člun, na Zem se vrátil se stejnou posádkou v dubnu 2017. | [64][65] | |
| Sojuz MS-03 Start: 17. listopadu 2016 Přistání: 2. června 2017 | Expedice 50/51 |  | Mezinárodní vesmírná stanice (ISS) | Přílet tří členů posádky Expedice 50. Sojuz MS-03 zůstal u stanice připojen jako záchranný člun, na Zem se vrátil s Novickým a Pesquetem v červnu 2017. Whitsonová přistála v Sojuzu MS-04. | [66][67] | |
| Rok 2017 | ||||||
| Sojuz MS-04 Start: 20. dubna 2017 Přistání: 3. září 2017 | Expedice 51/52 |  | Mezinárodní vesmírná stanice (ISS) | Přílet dvou členů posádky Expedice 51. Sojuz MS-04 zůstal u stanice připojen jako záchranný člun, na Zem se vrátil v září 2017 s posádkou Jurčichin, Fischer a Peggy Whitsonová. | [68][69] | |
| Sojuz MS-05 Start: 28. července 2017 Přistání: 14. prosince 2017 | Expedice 52/53 |  | Mezinárodní vesmírná stanice (ISS) | Přílet tří členů posádky Expedice 52. Sojuz MS-05 zůstal u stanice připojen jako záchranný člun, na Zem se vrátil v prosinci 2017. | [70][71] | |
| Sojuz MS-06 Start: 12. září 2017 Přistání: 28. února 2018 | Expedice 53/54 |  | Mezinárodní vesmírná stanice (ISS) | Přílet tří členů posádky Expedice 53. Sojuz MS-06 zůstal u stanice připojen jako záchranný člun, na Zem se vrátil v únoru 2018. | [72][73] | |
| Sojuz MS-07 Start: 17. prosince 2017 Přistání: 3. června 2018 | Expedice 54/55 |  | Mezinárodní vesmírná stanice (ISS) | Přílet tří členů posádky Expedice 54. Sojuz MS-07 zůstal u stanice připojen jako záchranný člun, na Zem se vrátil v červnu 2018. | [74][75] | |
| Rok 2018 | ||||||
| Sojuz MS-08 Start: 21. března 2018 Přistání: 4. října 2018 | Expedice 55/56 |  | Mezinárodní vesmírná stanice (ISS) | Přílet tří členů posádky Expedice 55. Sojuz MS-08 zůstal u stanice připojen jako záchranný člun, na Zem se vrátil v říjnu 2018. | [76][77] | |
| Sojuz MS-09 Start: 6. června 2018 Přistání: 20. prosince 2018 | Expedice 56/57 | .jpg) | Mezinárodní vesmírná stanice (ISS) | Přílet tří členů posádky Expedice 56. Sojuz MS-09 zůstal u stanice připojen jako záchranný člun, na Zem se vrátil v prosinci 2018. | [78][79] | |
| Sojuz MS-10 Neúspěšný start: 11. října 2018 | Expedice 57 |  | Mezinárodní vesmírná stanice (ISS) | Plánován přílet dvou členů posádky Expedice 57 na ISS. Během startu nosná raketa havarovala, kosmická loď s kosmonauty nouzově přistála. | [80][81] | |
| Sojuz MS-11 Start: 3. prosince 2018 Přistání: 25. června 2019 | Expedice 58/59 |  | Mezinárodní vesmírná stanice (ISS) | Přílet tří členů posádky Expedice 58. Sojuz MS-11 zůstal u stanice připojen jako záchranný člun, na Zem se vrátil v červnu 2019. | [82][83] | |
| Rok 2019 | ||||||
| Sojuz MS-12 Start: 14. března 2019 Přistání: 3. října 2019 | Expedice 59/60 | .jpg) | Mezinárodní vesmírná stanice (ISS) | Přílet tří členů posádky Expedice 59. Sojuz MS-12 zůstal u stanice připojen jako záchranný člun. | [84][85] | |
| Sojuz MS-13 Start: 20. července 2019 Přistání: 6. února 2020 | Expedice 60/61 |  | Mezinárodní vesmírná stanice (ISS) | Přílet tří členů posádky Expedice 60. Sojuz MS-13 zůstal u stanice připojen jako záchranný člun. | [86][87] | |
| Sojuz MS-15 Start: 25. září 2019 Přistání: 17. dubna 2020 | Expedice 61/62
| .jpg) | Mezinárodní vesmírná stanice (ISS) | Přílet dvou členů posádky Expedice 61. Sojuz MS-15 zůstal u stanice připojen jako záchranný člun. al-Mansúrí se po týdnu pobytu na ISS vrátil na Zemi v Sojuzu MS-12 s Alexejem Ovčininem a Nickem Haguem. | [88][89] | |
| Pokračování na seznamu pilotovaných vesmírných letů 2020–současnost | ||||||
Odkazy
Reference
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- ↑ STRAKA, Vít. Záznam online přenosu přistání lodi Sojuz TMA-22 [online]. Česká astronomická společnost, rev. 2012-4-27 [cit. 2012-04-28]. Dostupné online.
- ↑ VÍTEK, Antonín. SPACE 40. Velká encyklopedie družic a kosmických sond [online]. Rev. 2011-12-22 [cit. 2011-12-22]. Kapitola 2011-078A - Sojuz TMA-03M. Dostupné online.
- ↑ Ivanov. Rev. 2012-7-1 [cit. 2012-07-02]. Kapitola Хроника подготовки и полёта корабля «Союз ТМА-03М» (№703) (ISS-29S).
- ↑ HOLUB, Aleš. MEK. Malá encyklopedie kosmonautiky [online]. Rev. 2012-5-17 [cit. 2012-06-25]. Kapitola Sojuz TMA-04M. Dostupné online.
- ↑ KAUDERER, Amiko. Expedition 31 [online]. NASA, rev. 2012-5-17 [cit. 2012-06-25]. Dostupné v archivu pořízeném dne 2012-06-24. (anglicky)
- ↑ HOLUB, Aleš. MEK. Malá encyklopedie kosmonautiky [online]. Rev. 2012-5-17 [cit. 2012-06-25]. Kapitola Shenzhou-9. Dostupné online.
- ↑ IVANOV, Ivan, a kol. Космическая энциклопедия ASTROnote [online]. Moskva: [cit. 2012-06-14]. Kapitola «Шэньчжоу-9». Dostupné online. (rusky)
- ↑ HOLUB, Aleš. MEK. Malá encyklopedie kosmonautiky [online]. Rev. 2012-7-17 [cit. 2012-09-22]. Kapitola Sojuz TMA-05M. Dostupné online.
- ↑ KAUDERER, Amiko. Expedition 32 [online]. NASA, rev. 2012-10-22 [cit. 2012-10-24]. Dostupné v archivu pořízeném dne 2012-09-28. (anglicky)
- ↑ HOLUB, Aleš. MEK. Malá encyklopedie kosmonautiky [online]. Rev. 2012-10-23 [cit. 2012-10-24]. Kapitola Sojuz TMA-06M. Dostupné online.
- ↑ KAUDERER, Amiko. Expedition 33 [online]. NASA, rev. 2012-10-24 [cit. 2012-10-24]. Dostupné v archivu pořízeném dne 2012-12-11. (anglicky)
- ↑ HOLUB, Aleš. MEK. Malá encyklopedie kosmonautiky [online]. Rev. 2012-12-21 [cit. 2012-12-21]. Kapitola Sojuz TMA-07M. Dostupné online.
- ↑ KAUDERER, Amiko. Expedition 34 [online]. NASA, rev. 2012-12-12 [cit. 2012-12-21]. Dostupné v archivu pořízeném dne 2013-01-05. (anglicky)
- ↑ HOLUB, Aleš. MEK. Malá encyklopedie kosmonautiky [online]. Rev. 2013-3-29 [cit. 2013-03-29]. Kapitola Sojuz TMA-08M. Dostupné online.
- ↑ KAUDERER, Amiko. Expedition 35 [online]. NASA, rev. 2013-3-27 [cit. 2013-03-29]. Dostupné v archivu pořízeném dne 2020-01-16. (anglicky)
- ↑ HOLUB, Aleš. MEK. Malá encyklopedie kosmonautiky [online]. Rev. 2013-5-29 [cit. 2013-05-30]. Kapitola Sojuz TMA-09M. Dostupné online.
- ↑ KAUDERER, Amiko. Expedition 36 [online]. NASA, rev. 2013-5-13 [cit. 2013-05-30]. Dostupné v archivu pořízeném dne 2020-02-27. (anglicky)
- ↑ HOLUB, Aleš. MEK. Malá encyklopedie kosmonautiky [online]. Rev. 2013-6-13 [cit. 2013-06-13]. Kapitola Shenzhou-10. Dostupné online.
- ↑ IVANOV, Ivan, a kol. Космическая энциклопедия ASTROnote [online]. Moskva: [cit. 2013-06-13]. Kapitola «Шэньчжоу-10». Dostupné online. (rusky)
- ↑ HOLUB, Aleš. MEK. Malá encyklopedie kosmonautiky [online]. Rev. 2013-9-26 [cit. 2013-09-26]. Kapitola Sojuz TMA-10M. Dostupné online.
- ↑ GARCIA, Mark. Expedition 37 [online]. NASA, rev. 2013-9-25 [cit. 2013-09-26]. Dostupné v archivu pořízeném dne 2019-09-04. (anglicky)
- ↑ HOLUB, Aleš. MEK. Malá encyklopedie kosmonautiky [online]. Rev. 2013-11-9 [cit. 2013-11-09]. Kapitola Sojuz TMA-11M. Dostupné online.
- ↑ GARCIA, Mark. Expedition 38 [online]. NASA, rev. 2013-10-28 [cit. 2013-11-09]. Dostupné v archivu pořízeném dne 2019-08-16. (anglicky)
- ↑ HOLUB, Aleš. MEK. Malá encyklopedie kosmonautiky [online]. Rev. 2014-3-26 [cit. 2014-03-26]. Kapitola Sojuz TMA-12M. Dostupné online.
- ↑ GARCIA, Mark. Expedition 39 [online]. NASA, rev. 2013-3-21 [cit. 2014-03-26]. Dostupné v archivu pořízeném dne 2019-08-16. (anglicky)
- ↑ HOLUB, Aleš. MEK. Malá encyklopedie kosmonautiky [online]. Rev. 2014-5-29 [cit. 2014-05-31]. Kapitola Sojuz TMA-13M. Dostupné online.
- ↑ GARCIA, Mark. Expedition 40 [online]. NASA, rev. 2014-9-12 [cit. 2014-09-29]. Dostupné v archivu pořízeném dne 2019-10-16. (anglicky)
- ↑ HOLUB, Aleš. MEK. Malá encyklopedie kosmonautiky [online]. Rev. 2014-9-26 [cit. 2014-09-29]. Kapitola Sojuz TMA-14M. Dostupné online.
- ↑ GARCIA, Mark. Expedition 41 [online]. NASA, rev. 2014-9-25 [cit. 2014-09-29]. Dostupné v archivu pořízeném dne 2019-08-16. (anglicky)
- ↑ HOLUB, Aleš. MEK. Malá encyklopedie kosmonautiky [online]. Rev. 2014-11-24 [cit. 2014-12-12]. Kapitola Sojuz TMA-15M. Dostupné online.
- ↑ GARCIA, Mark. Expedition 42 [online]. NASA, rev. 2014-12-2 [cit. 2014-12-12]. Dostupné v archivu pořízeném dne 2019-12-22. (anglicky)
- ↑ HOLUB, Aleš. MEK. Malá encyklopedie kosmonautiky [online]. Rev. 2014-11-24 [cit. 2014-12-12]. Kapitola Sojuz TMA-16M. Dostupné online.
- ↑ GARCIA, Mark. Expedition 43 [online]. NASA, rev. 2015-3-27 [cit. 2015-03-31]. Dostupné online. (anglicky)
- ↑ HOLUB, Aleš. MEK. Malá encyklopedie kosmonautiky [online]. Rev. 2015-7-23 [cit. 2015-09-08]. Kapitola Sojuz TMA-17M. Dostupné online.
- ↑ GARCIA, Mark. Expedition 44 [online]. NASA [cit. 2015-09-08]. Dostupné v archivu pořízeném dne 2015-10-24. (anglicky)
- ↑ HOLUB, Aleš. MEK. Malá encyklopedie kosmonautiky [online]. Rev. 2015-9-4 [cit. 2015-09-08]. Kapitola Sojuz TMA-18M. Dostupné online.
- ↑ GARCIA, Mark. Expedition 45 [online]. NASA [cit. 2015-09-08]. Dostupné online. (anglicky)
- ↑ HOLUB, Aleš. MEK. Malá encyklopedie kosmonautiky [online]. Rev. 2015-12-15 [cit. 2016-01-05]. Kapitola Sojuz TMA-19M. Dostupné online.
- ↑ GARCIA, Mark. Expedition 46 [online]. NASA [cit. 2015-12-23]. Dostupné online. (anglicky)
- ↑ HOLUB, Aleš. MEK. Malá encyklopedie kosmonautiky [online]. [cit. 2016-07-10]. Kapitola Sojuz TMA-20M. Dostupné online.
- ↑ GARCIA, Mark. Expedition 47 [online]. NASA [cit. 2016-07-07]. Dostupné online. (anglicky)
- ↑ HOLUB, Aleš. MEK. Malá encyklopedie kosmonautiky [online]. Rev. 2016-7-9 [cit. 2016-07-10]. Kapitola Sojuz MS. Dostupné online.
- ↑ GARCIA, Mark. Expedition 48 [online]. NASA [cit. 2016-07-10]. Dostupné v archivu pořízeném dne 2019-07-18. (anglicky)
- ↑ HOLUB, Aleš. MEK. Malá encyklopedie kosmonautiky [online]. Rev. 2011-01-28 [cit. 2016-11-18]. Kapitola Shenzhou-11. Dostupné online.
- ↑ IVANOV, Ivan, a kol. Космическая энциклопедия ASTROnote [online]. Moskva: rev. 2016-11-20 [cit. 2017-01-28]. Kapitola «Шэньчжоу-11». Dostupné online. (rusky)
- ↑ HOLUB, Aleš. MEK. Malá encyklopedie kosmonautiky [online]. Rev. 2016-11-2 [cit. 2017-01-28]. Kapitola Sojuz MS-02. Dostupné online.
- ↑ GARCIA, Mark. Expedition 49 [online]. NASA [cit. 2017-01-28]. Dostupné v archivu pořízeném dne 2020-02-24. (anglicky)
- ↑ HOLUB, Aleš. MEK. Malá encyklopedie kosmonautiky [online]. Rev. 2016-11-19 [cit. 2017-01-28]. Kapitola Sojuz MS-03. Dostupné online.
- ↑ GARCIA, Mark. Expedition 50 [online]. NASA [cit. 2017-01-28]. Dostupné v archivu pořízeném dne 2019-07-18. (anglicky)
- ↑ HOLUB, Aleš. MEK. Malá encyklopedie kosmonautiky [online]. Rev. 2017-4-20 [cit. 2017-04-30]. Kapitola Sojuz MS-04. Dostupné online.
- ↑ GARCIA, Mark. Expedition 51 [online]. NASA [cit. 2017-04-30]. Dostupné v archivu pořízeném dne 2019-07-18. (anglicky)
- ↑ HOLUB, Aleš. MEK. Malá encyklopedie kosmonautiky [online]. Rev. 2017-7-30 [cit. 2017-08-28]. Kapitola Sojuz MS-05. Dostupné online.
- ↑ GARCIA, Mark. Expedition 52 [online]. NASA [cit. 2017-08-28]. Dostupné v archivu pořízeném dne 2019-07-18. (anglicky)
- ↑ HOLUB, Aleš. MEK. Malá encyklopedie kosmonautiky [online]. Rev. 2018-2-28 [cit. 2018-10-22]. Kapitola Sojuz MS-06. Dostupné online.
- ↑ GARCIA, Mark. Expedition 53 [online]. NASA [cit. 2018-10-22]. Dostupné v archivu pořízeném dne 2019-12-17. (anglicky)
- ↑ HOLUB, Aleš. MEK. Malá encyklopedie kosmonautiky [online]. Rev. 2018-6-5 [cit. 2018-10-22]. Kapitola Sojuz MS-07. Dostupné online.
- ↑ GARCIA, Mark. Expedition 54 [online]. NASA [cit. 2018-10-22]. Dostupné v archivu pořízeném dne 2019-07-18. (anglicky)
- ↑ HOLUB, Aleš. MEK. Malá encyklopedie kosmonautiky [online]. Rev. 2018-10-5 [cit. 2018-10-22]. Kapitola Sojuz MS-08. Dostupné online.
- ↑ GARCIA, Mark. Expedition 55 [online]. NASA [cit. 2018-10-22]. Dostupné v archivu pořízeném dne 2019-07-18. (anglicky)
- ↑ HOLUB, Aleš. MEK. Malá encyklopedie kosmonautiky [online]. Rev. 2018-6-8 [cit. 2018-10-22]. Kapitola Sojuz MS-09. Dostupné online.
- ↑ GARCIA, Mark. Expedition 56 [online]. NASA [cit. 2018-10-22]. Dostupné v archivu pořízeném dne 2018-08-31. (anglicky)
- ↑ HOLUB, Aleš. MEK. Malá encyklopedie kosmonautiky [online]. Rev. 2018-10-17 [cit. 2018-10-22]. Kapitola Sojuz MS-10. Dostupné online.
- ↑ Во время старта ракеты "Союз" к МКС произошла авария, экипаж жив. РИА Новости [online]. 2018-10-11 [cit. 2018-10-11]. Dostupné online. ISSN rusky.
- ↑ HOLUB, Aleš. MEK. Malá encyklopedie kosmonautiky [online]. Rev. 2018-12-3 [cit. 2019-01-06]. Kapitola Sojuz MS-11. Dostupné online.
- ↑ GARCIA, Mark. Expedition 58 [online]. NASA, rev. 2018-12-20 [cit. 2019-01-06]. Dostupné v archivu pořízeném dne 2018-11-30. (anglicky)
- ↑ HOLUB, Aleš. MEK. Malá encyklopedie kosmonautiky [online]. Rev. 2019-3-15 [cit. 2019-03-18]. Kapitola Sojuz MS-12. Dostupné online.
- ↑ GARCIA, Mark. Expedition 59 [online]. NASA, rev. 2019-3-12 [cit. 2019-03-18]. Dostupné v archivu pořízeném dne 2019-04-10. (anglicky)
- ↑ HOLUB, Aleš. MEK. Malá encyklopedie kosmonautiky [online]. Rev. 2019-8-27 [cit. 2019-09-19]. Kapitola Sojuz MS-13. Dostupné online.
- ↑ GARCIA, Mark. Expedition 60 [online]. NASA, rev. 2019-9-19 [cit. 2019-09-19]. Dostupné v archivu pořízeném dne 2019-06-27. (anglicky)
- ↑ HOLUB, Aleš. MEK. Malá encyklopedie kosmonautiky [online]. Rev. 2020-1-16 [cit. 2020-02-09]. Kapitola Sojuz MS-15. Dostupné online.
- ↑ GARCIA, Mark. Expedition 61 [online]. NASA, rev. 2020-2-6 [cit. 2020-02-09]. Dostupné v archivu pořízeném dne 2019-11-25. (anglicky)
Externí odkazy
- HOLUB, Aleš. MEK. Malá encyklopedie kosmonautiky [online]. Rev. 2011-7-11 [cit. 2011-11-17]. Kapitola Pilotované lety a kosmonauti. Dostupné online.
- IVANOV, Ivan, a kol. Космическая энциклопедия ASTROnote [online]. Moskva: rev. 2011-10-25 [cit. 2011-11-17]. Kapitola Пилотируемые космические полёты. Dostupné online. (rusky)
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Soyuz TMA-05M crew.jpg
NASA astronaut Sunita Williams, Expedition 32 flight engineer and Expedition 33 commander; along with Russian cosmonaut Yuri Malenchenko (left) and Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) astronaut Akihiko Hoshide, both Expedition 32/33 flight engineers, pose for a portrait following an Expedition 32/33 preflight press conference at NASA's Johnson Space Center.
NASA astronaut Sunita Williams, Expedition 32 flight engineer and Expedition 33 commander; along with Russian cosmonaut Yuri Malenchenko (left) and Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) astronaut Akihiko Hoshide, both Expedition 32/33 flight engineers, pose for a portrait following an Expedition 32/33 preflight press conference at NASA's Johnson Space Center.
Soyuz MS-15 crew in front of the Soyuz spacecraft simulator (cropped).jpg
At the Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center in Star City, Russia, spaceflight participant Hazzaa Ali Almansoori of the United Arab Emirates (left), Oleg Skripochka of Roscosmos (center) and Jessica Meir of NASA (right) pose for pictures Aug. 30 during crew qualification exams. They will launch Sept. 25 on the Soyuz MS-15 spacecraft from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan for a mission on the International Space Station.
At the Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center in Star City, Russia, spaceflight participant Hazzaa Ali Almansoori of the United Arab Emirates (left), Oleg Skripochka of Roscosmos (center) and Jessica Meir of NASA (right) pose for pictures Aug. 30 during crew qualification exams. They will launch Sept. 25 on the Soyuz MS-15 spacecraft from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan for a mission on the International Space Station.
Soyuz MS-03 crew during Toxic Scene Generic training at JSC.jpg
Expedition 50/51 crew members Peggy Whitson, Thomas Pesquet and Oleg Novitsky during Toxic Scene Generic training.
Expedition 50/51 crew members Peggy Whitson, Thomas Pesquet and Oleg Novitsky during Toxic Scene Generic training.
STS-135 Official Crew Photo.jpg
Attired in training versions of their shuttle launch and entry suits, these four astronauts take a break from training to pose for the STS-135 crew portrait. Pictured are NASA astronauts Chris Ferguson (center right), commander; Doug Hurley (center left), pilot; Rex Walheim and Sandy Magnus, both mission specialists.
Attired in training versions of their shuttle launch and entry suits, these four astronauts take a break from training to pose for the STS-135 crew portrait. Pictured are NASA astronauts Chris Ferguson (center right), commander; Doug Hurley (center left), pilot; Rex Walheim and Sandy Magnus, both mission specialists.
Soyuz TMA-18 crew.jpg
Russian cosmonauts Alexander Skvortsov (center), Expedition 23 flight engineer and Expedition 24 commander; and Mikhail Kornienko, Expedition 23/24 flight engineer; along with NASA astronaut Tracy Caldwell Dyson, Expedition 23/24 flight engineer, pose for a portrait following an Expedition 23/24 preflight press conference at NASA's Johnson Space Center. Skvortsov, Kornienko and Caldwell Dyson are scheduled to launch to the International Space Station aboard a Russian Soyuz spacecraft in April 2010.
Russian cosmonauts Alexander Skvortsov (center), Expedition 23 flight engineer and Expedition 24 commander; and Mikhail Kornienko, Expedition 23/24 flight engineer; along with NASA astronaut Tracy Caldwell Dyson, Expedition 23/24 flight engineer, pose for a portrait following an Expedition 23/24 preflight press conference at NASA's Johnson Space Center. Skvortsov, Kornienko and Caldwell Dyson are scheduled to launch to the International Space Station aboard a Russian Soyuz spacecraft in April 2010.
STS-131 Official Crew Photo.jpg
Attired in training versions of their shuttle launch and entry suits, these seven astronauts take a break from training to pose for the STS-131 crew portrait. Seated are NASA astronauts Alan Poindexter (right), commander; and James P. Dutton Jr., pilot. Pictured from the left (standing) are NASA astronauts Rick Mastracchio, Stephanie Wilson, Dorothy Metcalf-Lindenburger, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) astronaut Naoko Yamazaki and NASA astronaut Clayton Anderson, all mission specialists.
Attired in training versions of their shuttle launch and entry suits, these seven astronauts take a break from training to pose for the STS-131 crew portrait. Seated are NASA astronauts Alan Poindexter (right), commander; and James P. Dutton Jr., pilot. Pictured from the left (standing) are NASA astronauts Rick Mastracchio, Stephanie Wilson, Dorothy Metcalf-Lindenburger, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) astronaut Naoko Yamazaki and NASA astronaut Clayton Anderson, all mission specialists.
Soyuz TMA-17M crew at Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center.jpg
Russian cosmonaut Oleg Kononenko (left), Expedition 44/45 flight engineer, participates in a photography training session at NASA's Johnson Space Center.
NASA astronaut Kjell Lindgren (center) and Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) astronaut Kimiya Yui, both Expedition 44/45 flight engineers, participate in a food tasting session in the Habitability and Environmental Factors Office at NASA's Johnson Space Center.
Russian cosmonaut Oleg Kononenko (left), Expedition 44/45 flight engineer, participates in a photography training session at NASA's Johnson Space Center.
NASA astronaut Kjell Lindgren (center) and Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) astronaut Kimiya Yui, both Expedition 44/45 flight engineers, participate in a food tasting session in the Habitability and Environmental Factors Office at NASA's Johnson Space Center.
STS-135 Patch.svg
The STS-135 patch represents the space shuttle Atlantis embarking on its mission to resupply the International Space Station. Atlantis is centered over elements of the NASA emblem depicting how the space shuttle has been at the heart of NASA for the last 30 years. It also pays tribute to the entire NASA and contractor team that made possible all the incredible accomplishments of the space shuttle. Omega, the last letter in the Greek alphabet, recognizes this mission as the last flight of the Space Shuttle Program.
The STS-135 patch represents the space shuttle Atlantis embarking on its mission to resupply the International Space Station. Atlantis is centered over elements of the NASA emblem depicting how the space shuttle has been at the heart of NASA for the last 30 years. It also pays tribute to the entire NASA and contractor team that made possible all the incredible accomplishments of the space shuttle. Omega, the last letter in the Greek alphabet, recognizes this mission as the last flight of the Space Shuttle Program.
Soyuz MS-07 crew.jpg
Scott D. Tingle: "We enjoyed answering your questions yesterday at our Expedition 54/55 crew press conference. I am honored to be part of such a great crew!"
Scott D. Tingle: "We enjoyed answering your questions yesterday at our Expedition 54/55 crew press conference. I am honored to be part of such a great crew!"
Expedition 44 Rollout (201507200016HQ) cropped.jpg
Expedition 44 backup crew members Timothy Kopra of NASA, left; Yuri Malenchenko of the Russian Federal Space Agency (Roscosmos), center; and Timothy Peake of the European Space Agency (ESA), right, pose for a photo as the Soyuz TMA-17M spacecraft is rolled to the launch pad by train on Monday, July 20, 2015 at the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan. Launch of the Soyuz rocket is scheduled for July 23 and will carry Expedition 44 Soyuz Commander Oleg Kononenko of the Russian Federal Space Agency (Roscosmos), Flight Engineer Kjell Lindgren of NASA, and Flight Engineer Kimiya Yui of the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) into orbit to begin their five month mission on the International Space Station.
Expedition 44 backup crew members Timothy Kopra of NASA, left; Yuri Malenchenko of the Russian Federal Space Agency (Roscosmos), center; and Timothy Peake of the European Space Agency (ESA), right, pose for a photo as the Soyuz TMA-17M spacecraft is rolled to the launch pad by train on Monday, July 20, 2015 at the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan. Launch of the Soyuz rocket is scheduled for July 23 and will carry Expedition 44 Soyuz Commander Oleg Kononenko of the Russian Federal Space Agency (Roscosmos), Flight Engineer Kjell Lindgren of NASA, and Flight Engineer Kimiya Yui of the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) into orbit to begin their five month mission on the International Space Station.
Soyuz TMA-15M crew.jpg
NASA astronaut Terry Virts (right), Expedition 42 flight engineer and Expedition 43 commander; Russian cosmonaut Anton Shkaplerov and European Space Agency astronaut Samantha Cristoforetti, both Expedition 42/43 flight engineers, pose for a portrait following an Expedition 42/43 preflight press conference at NASA's Johnson Space Center.
NASA astronaut Terry Virts (right), Expedition 42 flight engineer and Expedition 43 commander; Russian cosmonaut Anton Shkaplerov and European Space Agency astronaut Samantha Cristoforetti, both Expedition 42/43 flight engineers, pose for a portrait following an Expedition 42/43 preflight press conference at NASA's Johnson Space Center.
Soyuz MS-04 crew in front of their spacecraft.jpg
In the Integration Building at the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan, Expedition 51 crewmembers Fyodor Yurchikhin of the Russian Federal Space Agency (Roscosmos, left) and Jack Fischer of NASA (right) pose for pictures April 6 in front of their Soyuz MS-04 spacecraft as part of pre-launch training preparations. Fischer and Yurchikhin will launch April 20 on the Soyuz MS-04 spacecraft for a four and a half month mission on the International Space Station.
In the Integration Building at the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan, Expedition 51 crewmembers Fyodor Yurchikhin of the Russian Federal Space Agency (Roscosmos, left) and Jack Fischer of NASA (right) pose for pictures April 6 in front of their Soyuz MS-04 spacecraft as part of pre-launch training preparations. Fischer and Yurchikhin will launch April 20 on the Soyuz MS-04 spacecraft for a four and a half month mission on the International Space Station.
Expedition 38 backup crew members in front of the Soyuz TMA spacecraft mock-up in Star City, Russia.jpg
At the Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center in Star City, Russia, Expedition 38 backup crew members Flight Engineer Alexander Gerst of the European Space Agency (left), Soyuz Commander Max Suraev (center) and NASA Flight Engineer Reid Wiseman (right) pose for pictures in front of a Soyuz simulator Oct. 18, 2013 as they participate in qualification exam simulations. They are backing up the prime crew members, NASA Flight Engineer Rick Mastracchio, Soyuz Commander Mikhail Tyurin and Flight Engineer Koichi Wakata of the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, who are scheduled to launch on Nov. 7, local time, from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan on the Soyuz TMA-11M spacecraft for a six-month mission on the International Space Station.
At the Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center in Star City, Russia, Expedition 38 backup crew members Flight Engineer Alexander Gerst of the European Space Agency (left), Soyuz Commander Max Suraev (center) and NASA Flight Engineer Reid Wiseman (right) pose for pictures in front of a Soyuz simulator Oct. 18, 2013 as they participate in qualification exam simulations. They are backing up the prime crew members, NASA Flight Engineer Rick Mastracchio, Soyuz Commander Mikhail Tyurin and Flight Engineer Koichi Wakata of the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, who are scheduled to launch on Nov. 7, local time, from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan on the Soyuz TMA-11M spacecraft for a six-month mission on the International Space Station.
Soyuz MS-10 crew members in front of their spacecraft.jpg
At the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan, Expedition 57 crew members Alexey Ovchinin of Roscosmos (left) and Nick Hague of NASA (right) pose for pictures in front of their Soyuz MS-10 spacecraft Sept. 26 during final pre-launch training. Ovchinin and Hague will launch Oct. 11 in the Soyuz MS-10 from the Baikonur Cosmodrome for a six-month mission on the International Space Station.
At the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan, Expedition 57 crew members Alexey Ovchinin of Roscosmos (left) and Nick Hague of NASA (right) pose for pictures in front of their Soyuz MS-10 spacecraft Sept. 26 during final pre-launch training. Ovchinin and Hague will launch Oct. 11 in the Soyuz MS-10 from the Baikonur Cosmodrome for a six-month mission on the International Space Station.
Soyuz TMA-08M crew.jpg
Russian cosmonaut Pavel Vinogradov (center), Expedition 35 flight engineer and Expedition 36 commander; along with NASA astronaut Chris Cassidy (left) and Russian cosmonaut Alexander Misurkin, both Expedition 35/36 flight engineers, pose for a portrait following an Expedition 35/36 preflight press conference at NASA's Johnson Space Center.
Russian cosmonaut Pavel Vinogradov (center), Expedition 35 flight engineer and Expedition 36 commander; along with NASA astronaut Chris Cassidy (left) and Russian cosmonaut Alexander Misurkin, both Expedition 35/36 flight engineers, pose for a portrait following an Expedition 35/36 preflight press conference at NASA's Johnson Space Center.
Soyuz TMA-11M crew.jpg
Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) astronaut Koichi Wakata (left), Expedition 38 flight engineer and Expedition 39 commander; along with Russian cosmonaut Mikhail Tyurin (center) and NASA astronaut Rick Mastracchio, both Expedition 38/39 flight engineers, pose for a portrait following an Expedition 38/39 preflight press conference at NASA's Johnson Space Center.
Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) astronaut Koichi Wakata (left), Expedition 38 flight engineer and Expedition 39 commander; along with Russian cosmonaut Mikhail Tyurin (center) and NASA astronaut Rick Mastracchio, both Expedition 38/39 flight engineers, pose for a portrait following an Expedition 38/39 preflight press conference at NASA's Johnson Space Center.
Soyuz TMA-09M crew.jpg
Following the March 19 Expedition 36/37 (Soyuz 35) press conference, crew members pose for pictures. From left are Russian cosmonaut Fyodor Yurchikhin, NASA astronaut Karen Nyberg and European Space Agency astronaut Luca Parmitano. The trio earlier fielded questions from reporters and social media representatives.
Following the March 19 Expedition 36/37 (Soyuz 35) press conference, crew members pose for pictures. From left are Russian cosmonaut Fyodor Yurchikhin, NASA astronaut Karen Nyberg and European Space Agency astronaut Luca Parmitano. The trio earlier fielded questions from reporters and social media representatives.
Soyuz TMA-21 crew.jpg
Russian cosmonaut Andrey Borisenko (right), Expedition 27 flight engineer and Expedition 28 commander; Russian cosmonaut Alexander Samokutyaev (center) and NASA astronaut Ron Garan, both Expedition 27/28 flight engineers, pose for a portrait following an Expedition 27/28 preflight press conference at NASA's Johnson Space Center. Borisenko, Samokutyaev and Garan are scheduled to launch to the International Space Station aboard a Russian Soyuz spacecraft in March 2011.
Russian cosmonaut Andrey Borisenko (right), Expedition 27 flight engineer and Expedition 28 commander; Russian cosmonaut Alexander Samokutyaev (center) and NASA astronaut Ron Garan, both Expedition 27/28 flight engineers, pose for a portrait following an Expedition 27/28 preflight press conference at NASA's Johnson Space Center. Borisenko, Samokutyaev and Garan are scheduled to launch to the International Space Station aboard a Russian Soyuz spacecraft in March 2011.
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Attired in training versions of their shuttle launch and entry suits, these six astronauts take a break from training to pose for the STS-130 crew portrait. Seated are astronauts George Zamka (right), commander; and Terry Virts, pilot. From the left (standing) are astronaut Nicholas Patrick, Robert Behnken, Kathryn Hire and Stephen Robinson, all mission specialists.
Attired in training versions of their shuttle launch and entry suits, these six astronauts take a break from training to pose for the STS-130 crew portrait. Seated are astronauts George Zamka (right), commander; and Terry Virts, pilot. From the left (standing) are astronaut Nicholas Patrick, Robert Behnken, Kathryn Hire and Stephen Robinson, all mission specialists.
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Expedition 49 official crew portrait with 47S crew (Anatoli Ivanishin, Kate Rubins, Takuya Onishi) and 48S crew (Shane Kimbrough, Andrei Borisenko, Sergei Ryzhikov). Photo Date: January 13, 2016. Location: Building 8, Room 183 - Photo Studio. Photographer: Robert Markowitz
Expedition 49 official crew portrait with 47S crew (Anatoli Ivanishin, Kate Rubins, Takuya Onishi) and 48S crew (Shane Kimbrough, Andrei Borisenko, Sergei Ryzhikov). Photo Date: January 13, 2016. Location: Building 8, Room 183 - Photo Studio. Photographer: Robert Markowitz
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At the Integration Facility at the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan, the next trio of residents that will launch to the International Space Station pose for pictures Nov. 1, 2011 following the first of two "fit checks" of their Soyuz TMA-22 spacecraft. Two cosmonauts – flight engineer Anatoly Ivanishin (left), and Soyuz Commander Anton Shkaplerov (center) – joined by Expedition 30 commander Dan Burbank (right) of NASA, will launch on Nov. 14 from Baikonur to spend four months on the orbital laboratory.
At the Integration Facility at the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan, the next trio of residents that will launch to the International Space Station pose for pictures Nov. 1, 2011 following the first of two "fit checks" of their Soyuz TMA-22 spacecraft. Two cosmonauts – flight engineer Anatoly Ivanishin (left), and Soyuz Commander Anton Shkaplerov (center) – joined by Expedition 30 commander Dan Burbank (right) of NASA, will launch on Nov. 14 from Baikonur to spend four months on the orbital laboratory.
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NASA astronaut Kevin Ford (left), Expedition 33 flight engineer and Expedition 34 commander; along with Russian cosmonauts Oleg Novitskiy (center) and Evgeny Tarelkin, both Expedition 33/34 flight engineers, pose for a portrait following an Expedition 33/34 preflight press conference at NASA's Johnson Space Center.
NASA astronaut Kevin Ford (left), Expedition 33 flight engineer and Expedition 34 commander; along with Russian cosmonauts Oleg Novitskiy (center) and Evgeny Tarelkin, both Expedition 33/34 flight engineers, pose for a portrait following an Expedition 33/34 preflight press conference at NASA's Johnson Space Center.
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Expedition 56 flight engineer Serena Auñón-Chancellor of NASA, left, Soyuz Commander Sergey Prokopyev of Roscosmos, center, and flight engineer Alexander Gerst of ESA (European Space Agency) pose for a picture following the completion of a press conference, Tuesday, June 5, 2018 a the Cosmonaut Hotel in Baikonur, Kazakhstan. Auñón-Chancellor, Prokopyev, and Gerst are scheduled to launch to the International Space Station aboard the Soyuz MS-09 spacecraft on Wednesday, June 6.
Expedition 56 flight engineer Serena Auñón-Chancellor of NASA, left, Soyuz Commander Sergey Prokopyev of Roscosmos, center, and flight engineer Alexander Gerst of ESA (European Space Agency) pose for a picture following the completion of a press conference, Tuesday, June 5, 2018 a the Cosmonaut Hotel in Baikonur, Kazakhstan. Auñón-Chancellor, Prokopyev, and Gerst are scheduled to launch to the International Space Station aboard the Soyuz MS-09 spacecraft on Wednesday, June 6.
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At the Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center in Star City, Russia, Expedition 37/38 backup crew members Flight Engineer Steve Swanson (left) of NASA, Soyuz Commander Alexander Skvortsov (center) of Russia's Federal Space Agency and Flight Engineer Oleg Artemyev of Russia clasp hands Sept. 3 during a round of qualification exams. The trio is serving as backups to the prime crew – Soyuz Commander Oleg Kotov, Flight Engineer Sergey Ryazanskiy and Flight Engineer Michael Hopkins of NASA – who will launch to the International Space Station Sept. 26 in their Soyuz TMA-10M spacecraft from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan.
At the Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center in Star City, Russia, Expedition 37/38 backup crew members Flight Engineer Steve Swanson (left) of NASA, Soyuz Commander Alexander Skvortsov (center) of Russia's Federal Space Agency and Flight Engineer Oleg Artemyev of Russia clasp hands Sept. 3 during a round of qualification exams. The trio is serving as backups to the prime crew – Soyuz Commander Oleg Kotov, Flight Engineer Sergey Ryazanskiy and Flight Engineer Michael Hopkins of NASA – who will launch to the International Space Station Sept. 26 in their Soyuz TMA-10M spacecraft from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan.
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Paolo Nespoli of ESA (European Space Agency), Sergey Ryazanskiy of the Russian space agency Roscosmos, and NASA astronaut Randy Bresnik, who are scheduled to launch to the International Space Station in late spring, participated in a news conference Jan. 25, at the agency’s Johnson Space Center in Houston. This will be Bresnik’s second trip to the space station, the second expedition for Ryazanskiy, and Nespoli’s third trip to the space station. They will be part of Expeditions 52 and 53.
Paolo Nespoli of ESA (European Space Agency), Sergey Ryazanskiy of the Russian space agency Roscosmos, and NASA astronaut Randy Bresnik, who are scheduled to launch to the International Space Station in late spring, participated in a news conference Jan. 25, at the agency’s Johnson Space Center in Houston. This will be Bresnik’s second trip to the space station, the second expedition for Ryazanskiy, and Nespoli’s third trip to the space station. They will be part of Expeditions 52 and 53.
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Russian cosmonaut Gennady Padalka (center), Expedition 31 flight engineer and Expedition 32 commander; along with NASA astronaut Joe Acaba (left) and Russian cosmonaut Sergei Revin, both Expedition 31/32 flight engineers, pose for a portrait following an Expedition 31/32 preflight press conference at NASA's Johnson Space Center.
Russian cosmonaut Gennady Padalka (center), Expedition 31 flight engineer and Expedition 32 commander; along with NASA astronaut Joe Acaba (left) and Russian cosmonaut Sergei Revin, both Expedition 31/32 flight engineers, pose for a portrait following an Expedition 31/32 preflight press conference at NASA's Johnson Space Center.
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Attired in training versions of their shuttle launch and entry suits, these six astronauts take a break from training to pose for the STS-133 crew portrait. Pictured are NASA astronauts Steve Lindsey (center right) and Eric Boe (center left), commander and pilot, respectively; along with astronauts (from the left) Alvin Drew, Nicole Stott, Michael Barratt and Steve Bowen, all mission specialists.
Attired in training versions of their shuttle launch and entry suits, these six astronauts take a break from training to pose for the STS-133 crew portrait. Pictured are NASA astronauts Steve Lindsey (center right) and Eric Boe (center left), commander and pilot, respectively; along with astronauts (from the left) Alvin Drew, Nicole Stott, Michael Barratt and Steve Bowen, all mission specialists.
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Russian cosmonaut Oleg Kotov (center), Expedition 37 flight engineer and Expedition 38 commander; along with NASA astronaut Michael Hopkins (left) and Russian cosmonaut Sergey Ryazanskiy, both Expedition 37/38 flight engineers, pose for a portrait following an Expedition 37/38 preflight press conference at NASA's Johnson Space Center.
Russian cosmonaut Oleg Kotov (center), Expedition 37 flight engineer and Expedition 38 commander; along with NASA astronaut Michael Hopkins (left) and Russian cosmonaut Sergey Ryazanskiy, both Expedition 37/38 flight engineers, pose for a portrait following an Expedition 37/38 preflight press conference at NASA's Johnson Space Center.
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Attired in training versions of their shuttle launch and entry suits, these six astronauts take a break from training to pose for the STS-134 crew portrait. Pictured clockwise are NASA astronauts Mark Kelly (bottom center), commander; Gregory H. Johnson, pilot; Michael Fincke, Greg Chamitoff, Andrew Feustel and European Space Agency's Roberto Vittori, all mission specialists.
Attired in training versions of their shuttle launch and entry suits, these six astronauts take a break from training to pose for the STS-134 crew portrait. Pictured clockwise are NASA astronauts Mark Kelly (bottom center), commander; Gregory H. Johnson, pilot; Michael Fincke, Greg Chamitoff, Andrew Feustel and European Space Agency's Roberto Vittori, all mission specialists.
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Official Expedition 47 crew portrait with 46S crew (Jeff Williams, Aleksei Ovchinin, Oleg Skripochka)
Official Expedition 47 crew portrait with 46S crew (Jeff Williams, Aleksei Ovchinin, Oleg Skripochka)
- NASA astronaut Jeff Williams and cosmonauts Alexey Ovchinin and Oleg Skripochka of Roscomos (Russian Federal Space Agency) will launch to the space station aboard a Soyuz TMA-20M spacecraft March 18, 2016 from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan.
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Attired in training versions of their shuttle launch and entry suits, these six astronauts take a break from training to pose for the STS-132 crew portrait. Pictured clockwise are NASA astronauts Ken Ham (bottom), commander; Garrett Reisman and Michael Good, both mission specialists; Tony Antonelli, pilot; Piers Sellers and Steve Bowen both mission specialists.
Attired in training versions of their shuttle launch and entry suits, these six astronauts take a break from training to pose for the STS-132 crew portrait. Pictured clockwise are NASA astronauts Ken Ham (bottom), commander; Garrett Reisman and Michael Good, both mission specialists; Tony Antonelli, pilot; Piers Sellers and Steve Bowen both mission specialists.
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Russian cosmonaut Dmitri Kondratyev (center), Expedition 26 flight engineer and Expedition 27 commander; along with NASA astronaut Catherine Coleman and European Space Agency (ESA) astronaut Paolo Nespoli, both Expedition 26/27 flight engineers, pose for a portrait following an Expedition 26/27 preflight press conference at NASA's Johnson Space Center. Kondratyev, Coleman and Nespoli are scheduled to launch to the International Space Station aboard a Russian Soyuz spacecraft in December 2010.
Russian cosmonaut Dmitri Kondratyev (center), Expedition 26 flight engineer and Expedition 27 commander; along with NASA astronaut Catherine Coleman and European Space Agency (ESA) astronaut Paolo Nespoli, both Expedition 26/27 flight engineers, pose for a portrait following an Expedition 26/27 preflight press conference at NASA's Johnson Space Center. Kondratyev, Coleman and Nespoli are scheduled to launch to the International Space Station aboard a Russian Soyuz spacecraft in December 2010.
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Expedition 59 prime crewmembers Christina Koch of NASA, left, Alexey Ovchinin of Roscosmos, and Nick Hague of NASA, right, pose for a photograph at the conclusion of a press conference, Wednesday, March 13, 2019 at the Cosmonaut Hotel in Baikonur, Kazakhstan. Hague, Koch, and Ovchinin will launch March 14, U.S. time, on the Soyuz MS-12 spacecraft from the Baikonur Cosmodrome for a six-and-a-half month mission on the International Space Station.
Expedition 59 prime crewmembers Christina Koch of NASA, left, Alexey Ovchinin of Roscosmos, and Nick Hague of NASA, right, pose for a photograph at the conclusion of a press conference, Wednesday, March 13, 2019 at the Cosmonaut Hotel in Baikonur, Kazakhstan. Hague, Koch, and Ovchinin will launch March 14, U.S. time, on the Soyuz MS-12 spacecraft from the Baikonur Cosmodrome for a six-and-a-half month mission on the International Space Station.
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The STS-133 mission patch is based upon sketches from the late artist Robert McCall; they were the final creations of his long and prodigious career. In the foreground, a solitary orbiter ascends into a dark blue sky above a roiling fiery plume. A spray of stars surrounds the orbiter and a top lit crescent forms the background behind the ascent. The mission number, STS-133, is emblazoned on the patch center, and crewmembers' names are listed on a sky-blue border around the scene. The Shuttle Discovery is depicted ascending on a plume of flame as if it is just beginning a mission. However it is just the orbiter, without boosters or an external tank, as it would be at mission's end. This is to signify Discovery's completion of its operational life and the beginning of its new role as a symbol of NASA's and the nation's proud legacy in human spaceflight.
The STS-133 mission patch is based upon sketches from the late artist Robert McCall; they were the final creations of his long and prodigious career. In the foreground, a solitary orbiter ascends into a dark blue sky above a roiling fiery plume. A spray of stars surrounds the orbiter and a top lit crescent forms the background behind the ascent. The mission number, STS-133, is emblazoned on the patch center, and crewmembers' names are listed on a sky-blue border around the scene. The Shuttle Discovery is depicted ascending on a plume of flame as if it is just beginning a mission. However it is just the orbiter, without boosters or an external tank, as it would be at mission's end. This is to signify Discovery's completion of its operational life and the beginning of its new role as a symbol of NASA's and the nation's proud legacy in human spaceflight.
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Russian cosmonaut Oleg Kononenko (center), Expedition 30 flight engineer and Expedition 31 commander; NASA astronaut Don Pettit (left) and European Space Agency astronaut Andre Kuipers, both Expedition 30/31 flight engineers, pose for a portrait following an Expedition 30/31 preflight press conference at NASA's Johnson Space Center.
Russian cosmonaut Oleg Kononenko (center), Expedition 30 flight engineer and Expedition 31 commander; NASA astronaut Don Pettit (left) and European Space Agency astronaut Andre Kuipers, both Expedition 30/31 flight engineers, pose for a portrait following an Expedition 30/31 preflight press conference at NASA's Johnson Space Center.
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The STS-132 mission will be the 32nd flight of the space shuttle Atlantis. The primary STS-132 mission objective is to deliver the Russian-made MRM-1 (Mini Research Module) to the International Space Station (ISS). Atlantis will also deliver a new communications antenna and a new set of batteries for one of the ISS solar arrays. The STS-132 mission patch features Atlantis flying off into the sunset as the end of the Space Shuttle Program approaches. However the sun is also heralding the promise of a new day as it rises for the first time on a new ISS module, the MRM-1, which is also named Rassvet, the Russian word for dawn.
The STS-132 mission will be the 32nd flight of the space shuttle Atlantis. The primary STS-132 mission objective is to deliver the Russian-made MRM-1 (Mini Research Module) to the International Space Station (ISS). Atlantis will also deliver a new communications antenna and a new set of batteries for one of the ISS solar arrays. The STS-132 mission patch features Atlantis flying off into the sunset as the end of the Space Shuttle Program approaches. However the sun is also heralding the promise of a new day as it rises for the first time on a new ISS module, the MRM-1, which is also named Rassvet, the Russian word for dawn.
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This picture of the space shuttle Atlantis was photographed from the International Space Station as the orbiting complex and the shuttle performed their relative separation in the early hours of July 19, 2011. The Raffaello multi-purpose logistics module, which transported tons of supplies to the complex, can be seen in the cargo bay. It is filled with different materials from the station for return to Earth. Onboard the station were Russian cosmonauts Andrey Borisenko, commander; Sergei Volkov and Alexander Samokutyaev, both flight engineers; Japan Aerospace Exploration astronaut Satoshi Furukawa, and NASA astronauts Mike Fossum and Ron Garan, all flight engineers. Onboard the shuttle were NASA astronauts Chris Ferguson, commander; Doug Hurley, pilot; and Sandy Magnus and Rex Walheim, both mission specialists.
This picture of the space shuttle Atlantis was photographed from the International Space Station as the orbiting complex and the shuttle performed their relative separation in the early hours of July 19, 2011. The Raffaello multi-purpose logistics module, which transported tons of supplies to the complex, can be seen in the cargo bay. It is filled with different materials from the station for return to Earth. Onboard the station were Russian cosmonauts Andrey Borisenko, commander; Sergei Volkov and Alexander Samokutyaev, both flight engineers; Japan Aerospace Exploration astronaut Satoshi Furukawa, and NASA astronauts Mike Fossum and Ron Garan, all flight engineers. Onboard the shuttle were NASA astronauts Chris Ferguson, commander; Doug Hurley, pilot; and Sandy Magnus and Rex Walheim, both mission specialists.
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In the Integration Facility at the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan, Expedition 58 crew members Anne McClain of NASA (left), Oleg Kononenko of Roscosmos (center) and David Saint-Jacques of the Canadian Space Agency (right) pose for pictures Nov. 20 in front of their Soyuz MS-11 spacecraft during a vehicle fit check. They will launch Dec. 3 on the Soyuz MS-11 spacecraft from the Baikonur Cosmodrome for a six-and-a-half month mission on the International Space Station.
In the Integration Facility at the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan, Expedition 58 crew members Anne McClain of NASA (left), Oleg Kononenko of Roscosmos (center) and David Saint-Jacques of the Canadian Space Agency (right) pose for pictures Nov. 20 in front of their Soyuz MS-11 spacecraft during a vehicle fit check. They will launch Dec. 3 on the Soyuz MS-11 spacecraft from the Baikonur Cosmodrome for a six-and-a-half month mission on the International Space Station.
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Future station crew members due to launch September… Joe Acaba, Alexander Misurkin and Mark Vande Hei.
Future station crew members due to launch September… Joe Acaba, Alexander Misurkin and Mark Vande Hei.
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NASA astronaut Doug Wheelock (left), Expedition 24 flight engineer and Expedition 25 commander; NASA astronaut Shannon Walker and Russian cosmonaut Fyodor Yurchikhin, both Expedition 24/25 flight engineers, pose for a portrait following an Expedition 24/25 preflight press conference at NASA's Johnson Space Center. Wheelock, Walker and Yurchikhin are scheduled to launch to the International Space Station aboard a Russian Soyuz spacecraft in June 2010.
NASA astronaut Doug Wheelock (left), Expedition 24 flight engineer and Expedition 25 commander; NASA astronaut Shannon Walker and Russian cosmonaut Fyodor Yurchikhin, both Expedition 24/25 flight engineers, pose for a portrait following an Expedition 24/25 preflight press conference at NASA's Johnson Space Center. Wheelock, Walker and Yurchikhin are scheduled to launch to the International Space Station aboard a Russian Soyuz spacecraft in June 2010.
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NASA astronaut Scott Kelly (left), Expedition 25 flight engineer and Expedition 26 commander; along with Russian cosmonauts Alexander Kaleri (center), Expedition 25 commander and Expedition 26 flight engineer and Oleg Skripochka, Expedition 25/26 flight engineer, pose for a portrait following an Expedition 25/26 preflight press conference at NASA's Johnson Space Center. Kelly, Kaleri and Skripochka are scheduled to launch to the International Space Station aboard a Russian Soyuz spacecraft in September 2010.
NASA astronaut Scott Kelly (left), Expedition 25 flight engineer and Expedition 26 commander; along with Russian cosmonauts Alexander Kaleri (center), Expedition 25 commander and Expedition 26 flight engineer and Oleg Skripochka, Expedition 25/26 flight engineer, pose for a portrait following an Expedition 25/26 preflight press conference at NASA's Johnson Space Center. Kelly, Kaleri and Skripochka are scheduled to launch to the International Space Station aboard a Russian Soyuz spacecraft in September 2010.
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The STS-131/19A crew patch highlights the Space Shuttle in the Rendezvous Pitch Maneuver (RPM). This maneuver is heavily photographed by the International Space Station (ISS) astronauts, and the photos are analyzed back on earth to clear the Space Shuttle's thermal protection system for re-entry. The RPM illustrates the teamwork and safety process behind each Space Shuttle launch. In the Space Shuttle's cargo bay is the Multi-Purpose Logistics Module (MPLM), Leonardo, which is carrying several science racks, the last of the four crew quarters, and supplies for the ISS. Out of view and directly behind the MPLM, is the Ammonia Tank Assembly (ATA) that will be used to replace the current ATA. This will take place during three Extra Vehicular Activities (EVAs). The 51.6° Space Shuttle orbit is illustrated by the three gold bars of the astronaut symbol, and its elliptical wreath contains the orbit of the ISS. The star atop the astronaut symbol is the dawning sun, which is spreading its early light across the Earth. The background star field contains seven stars, one for each crewmember; they are proud to represent the United States and Japan during this mission.
The STS-131/19A crew patch highlights the Space Shuttle in the Rendezvous Pitch Maneuver (RPM). This maneuver is heavily photographed by the International Space Station (ISS) astronauts, and the photos are analyzed back on earth to clear the Space Shuttle's thermal protection system for re-entry. The RPM illustrates the teamwork and safety process behind each Space Shuttle launch. In the Space Shuttle's cargo bay is the Multi-Purpose Logistics Module (MPLM), Leonardo, which is carrying several science racks, the last of the four crew quarters, and supplies for the ISS. Out of view and directly behind the MPLM, is the Ammonia Tank Assembly (ATA) that will be used to replace the current ATA. This will take place during three Extra Vehicular Activities (EVAs). The 51.6° Space Shuttle orbit is illustrated by the three gold bars of the astronaut symbol, and its elliptical wreath contains the orbit of the ISS. The star atop the astronaut symbol is the dawning sun, which is spreading its early light across the Earth. The background star field contains seven stars, one for each crewmember; they are proud to represent the United States and Japan during this mission.
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Expedition 49 crew portrait with (from left) NASA astronaut Kate Rubins, Russian cosmonaut Anatoly Ivanishin (Expedition 49 Commander), and Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) astronaut Takuya Onishi.
Expedition 49 crew portrait with (from left) NASA astronaut Kate Rubins, Russian cosmonaut Anatoly Ivanishin (Expedition 49 Commander), and Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) astronaut Takuya Onishi.
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The official patch for STS-130. The shape of the patch represents the Cupola, which is the windowed robotics viewing station, from which astronauts will have the opportunity not only to monitor a variety of ISS operations, but also to study our home planet. The image of Earth depicted in the patch is the first photograph of the Earth taken from the moon by Lunar Orbiter I on August 23, 1966. As both a past and a future destination for explorers from the planet Earth, the moon is thus represented symbolically in the STS-130 patch. The Space Shuttle Endeavour is pictured approaching the ISS, symbolizing the Space Shuttle's role as the prime construction vehicle for the ISS.
The official patch for STS-130. The shape of the patch represents the Cupola, which is the windowed robotics viewing station, from which astronauts will have the opportunity not only to monitor a variety of ISS operations, but also to study our home planet. The image of Earth depicted in the patch is the first photograph of the Earth taken from the moon by Lunar Orbiter I on August 23, 1966. As both a past and a future destination for explorers from the planet Earth, the moon is thus represented symbolically in the STS-130 patch. The Space Shuttle Endeavour is pictured approaching the ISS, symbolizing the Space Shuttle's role as the prime construction vehicle for the ISS.
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At the Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center in Star City, Russia, Expedition 58 backup crew members Drew Morgan of NASA (left), Alexander Skvortsov of Roscosmos (center) and Luca Parmitano of the European Space Agency (right) meet with reporters Nov. 13 during qualification exam training. They are the backups to the prime crew, Oleg Kononenko of Roscosmos, Anne McClain of NASA and David Saint-Jacques of the Canadian Space Agency, who will launch Dec. 3 on the Soyuz MS-11 spacecraft from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan for a six-and-a-half month mission on the International Space Station.
At the Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center in Star City, Russia, Expedition 58 backup crew members Drew Morgan of NASA (left), Alexander Skvortsov of Roscosmos (center) and Luca Parmitano of the European Space Agency (right) meet with reporters Nov. 13 during qualification exam training. They are the backups to the prime crew, Oleg Kononenko of Roscosmos, Anne McClain of NASA and David Saint-Jacques of the Canadian Space Agency, who will launch Dec. 3 on the Soyuz MS-11 spacecraft from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan for a six-and-a-half month mission on the International Space Station.
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The Soyuz TMA-18M launching crew members during training sessions. From left: European astronaut Andreas Mogensen, Russian cosmonaut Sergey Volkov and Kazakh cosmonaut Aidyn Aimbetov.
The Soyuz TMA-18M launching crew members during training sessions. From left: European astronaut Andreas Mogensen, Russian cosmonaut Sergey Volkov and Kazakh cosmonaut Aidyn Aimbetov.
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Canadian Space Agency astronaut Chris Hadfield (right), Expedition 34 flight engineer and Expedition 35 commander; along with Russian cosmonaut Roman Romanenko (center) and NASA astronaut Tom Marshburn, both Expedition 34/35 flight engineers, pose for a portrait following an Expedition 34/35 preflight press conference at NASA's Johnson Space Center.
Canadian Space Agency astronaut Chris Hadfield (right), Expedition 34 flight engineer and Expedition 35 commander; along with Russian cosmonaut Roman Romanenko (center) and NASA astronaut Tom Marshburn, both Expedition 34/35 flight engineers, pose for a portrait following an Expedition 34/35 preflight press conference at NASA's Johnson Space Center.
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The design of the STS-134 crew patch highlights research on the International Space Station (ISS) focusing on the fundamental physics of the universe. On this mission, the crew of Space Shuttle Endeavour will install the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer (AMS) experiment - a cosmic particle detectorthat utilizes the first ever superconducting magnet to be flown in space. By studying sub-atomic particles in the background cosmic radiation, and searching for anti-matter and dark-matter, it will help scientists better understand the evolution and properties of our universe. The shape of the patch is inspired by the international atomic symbol, and represents the atom with orbiting electrons around the nucleus. The burst near the center refers to the big-bang theory and the origin of the universe. The Space Shuttle Endeavour and ISS fly together into the sunrise over the limb of Earth, representing the dawn of a new age, understanding the nature of the universe.
The design of the STS-134 crew patch highlights research on the International Space Station (ISS) focusing on the fundamental physics of the universe. On this mission, the crew of Space Shuttle Endeavour will install the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer (AMS) experiment - a cosmic particle detector
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NASA astronaut Mike Fossum (center), Expedition 28 flight engineer and Expedition 29 commander; along with Russian cosmonaut Sergei Volkov (left) and Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) astronaut Satoshi Furukawa, both Expedition 28/29 flight engineers, pose for a portrait following an Expedition 28/29 preflight press conference at NASA's Johnson Space Center. Fossum, Volkov and Furukawa are scheduled to launch to the International Space Station aboard a Russian Soyuz spacecraft in May 2011.
NASA astronaut Mike Fossum (center), Expedition 28 flight engineer and Expedition 29 commander; along with Russian cosmonaut Sergei Volkov (left) and Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) astronaut Satoshi Furukawa, both Expedition 28/29 flight engineers, pose for a portrait following an Expedition 28/29 preflight press conference at NASA's Johnson Space Center. Fossum, Volkov and Furukawa are scheduled to launch to the International Space Station aboard a Russian Soyuz spacecraft in May 2011.
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Expedition 55 crew portrait with (from left) NASA astronauts Richard Arnold, Andrew J. Feustel (Expedition 56 Commander), and Russian cosmonaut Oleg Artemyev.
Expedition 55 crew portrait with (from left) NASA astronauts Richard Arnold, Andrew J. Feustel (Expedition 56 Commander), and Russian cosmonaut Oleg Artemyev.
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NASA astronaut Barry Wilmore (second right), Expedition 41 flight engineer and Expedition 42 commander; along with Russian cosmonauts Elena Serova and Alexander Samokutyaev, both Expedition 41/42 flight engineers, are pictured during an emergency scenario training session in the Space Vehicle Mock-up Facility at NASA's Johnson Space Center.
NASA astronaut Barry Wilmore (second right), Expedition 41 flight engineer and Expedition 42 commander; along with Russian cosmonauts Elena Serova and Alexander Samokutyaev, both Expedition 41/42 flight engineers, are pictured during an emergency scenario training session in the Space Vehicle Mock-up Facility at NASA's Johnson Space Center.
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Russian cosmonaut Mikhail Kornienko (left), Expedition 43-46 flight engineer; Russian cosmonaut Gennady Padalka (center), Expedition 43 flight engineer and Expedition 44 commander; and NASA astronaut Scott Kelly, Expedition 43/44 flight engineer and Expedition 45/46 commander, participate in an emergency scenario training session in an International Space Station mock-up/trainer in the Space Vehicle Mock-up Facility at NASA's Johnson Space Center.
Russian cosmonaut Mikhail Kornienko (left), Expedition 43-46 flight engineer; Russian cosmonaut Gennady Padalka (center), Expedition 43 flight engineer and Expedition 44 commander; and NASA astronaut Scott Kelly, Expedition 43/44 flight engineer and Expedition 45/46 commander, participate in an emergency scenario training session in an International Space Station mock-up/trainer in the Space Vehicle Mock-up Facility at NASA's Johnson Space Center.