Seznam států světa podle indexu lidského rozvoje
.svg)
≥ 0.950
0.900–0.950
0.850–0.899
0.800–0.849
0.750–0.799
0.700–0.749
0.650–0.699
0.600–0.649
0.550–0.599
0.500–0.549
0.450–0.499
0.400–0.449
≤ 0.399
NA
Toto je seznam států světa podle indexu lidského rozvoje tak, jak jej vydává Organizace spojených národů prostřednictvím rozvojového programu OSN ve výroční zprávě o programu rozvoje.[1] Zpráva o lidském rozvoji je publikována OSN každoročně, až na výjimky, od roku 1990. Zpráva z roku 2019 založená na datech z roku 2018 obsahuje HDI 189 zemí a 15 regionů nebo skupin na základě údajů shromážděných v roce 2018.
Index lidského rozvoje (HDI) je komparativní nástroj k poměření kvality lidského života, za pomoci porovnání údajů o chudobě, gramotnosti, vzdělání, střední délky života, porodnosti a dalších faktorů. Index rozlišuje zda je země rozvinutá (vyspělá), rozvojová nebo nejméně rozvinutá a rovněž poměřuje vliv ekonomických politik na kvalitu života. Index vymyslel v roce 1990 pákistánský ekonom Mahbub al Hak.[2]
Index lidského rozvoje rozděluje státy do čtyř skupin na základě jejich HDI, a to na země, jejichž HDI velmi vysoký, vysoký, střední nebo nízký.
Kompletní seznam států
- ▲ = růst
- ▬ = stálost
- ▼ = pokles
Velmi vysoký
| Pořadí | Stát | HDI | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Data z roku 2021 (ze zprávy za rok 2022) [1] | Změna oproti roku 2015 | Data z roku 2021 (ze zprávy za rok 2021) [1] | Průměrný roční růst [1] | |
| 1 | ▬ |  Švýcarsko | 0,962 | ▲ 0,19% |
| 2 | ▬ |  Norsko | 0,961 | ▲ 0,19% |
| 3 | ▬ |  Island | 0,959 | ▲ 0,56% |
| 4 | ▲ (3) |  Hongkong | 0,952 | ▲ 0,44% |
| 5 | ▲ (3) |  Austrálie | 0,951 | ▲ 0,27% |
| 6 | ▬ |  Dánsko | 0,948 | ▲ 0,34% |
| 7 | ▼ (2) |  Švédsko | 0,947 | ▲ 0,36% |
| 8 | ▲ (6) |  Irsko | 0,945 | ▲ 0,40% |
| 9 | ▼ (5) |  Německo | 0,942 | ▲ 0,16% |
| 10 | ▼ (1) |  Nizozemsko | 0,941 | ▲ 0,24% |
| 11 | ▬ |  Finsko | 0,940 | ▲ 0,29% |
| 12 | ▼ (1) |  Singapur | 0,939 | ▲ 0,29% |
| 13 | ▲ (2) |  Belgie | 0,937 | ▲ 0,25% |
| 13 | ▼ (3) |  Nový Zéland | 0,937 | ▲ 0,15% |
| 15 | ▼ (2) |  Kanada | 0,936 | ▲ 0,25% |
| 16 | ▼ (1) |  Lichtenštejnsko | 0,935 | ▲ 0,22% |
| 17 | ▲ (3) |  Lucembursko | 0,930 | ▲ 0,18% |
| 18 | ▼ (3) |  Spojené království | 0.929 | ▲ 0,17% |
| 19 | ▬ |  Japonsko | 0,925 | ▲ 0,27% |
| 19 | ▲ (3) |  Jižní Korea | 0,925 | ▲ 0,35% |
| 21 | ▼ (3) |  Spojené státy americké | 0,921 | ▲ 0,10% |
| 22 | ▬ |  Izrael | 0,919 | ▲ 0,25% |
| 23 | ▲ (4) |  Malta | 0,918 | ▲ 0,58% |
| 23 | ▲ (1) |  Slovinsko | 0,918 | ▲ 0,28% |
| 25 | ▼ (3) |  Rakousko | 0,916 | ▲ 0,14% |
| 26 | ▲ (9) |  Spojené arabské emiráty | 0,911 | ▲ 0,80% |
| 27 | ▬ |  Španělsko | 0,905 | ▲ 0,38% |
| 28 | ▼ (3) |  Francie | 0,903 | ▲ 0,27% |
| 29 | ▲ (3) |  Kypr | 0,896 | ▲ 0,41% |
| 30 | ▼ (1) |  Itálie | 0,895 | ▲ 0,13% |
| 31 | ▼ (2) |  Estonsko | 0,890 | ▲ 0,30% |
| 32 | ▼ (6) |  Česko | 0,889 | ▲ 0,20% |
| 33 | ▼ (2) |  Řecko | 0,887 | ▲ 0,19% |
| 34 | ▼ (1) |  Polsko | 0,876 | ▲ 0,37% |
| 35 | ▲ (3) |  Bahrajn | 0,875 | ▲ 0,73% |
| 35 | ▲ (1) |  Litva | 0,875 | ▲ 0,35% |
| 35 | ▲ (2) |  Saúdská Arábie | 0,875 | ▲ 0,64% |
| 38 | ▲ (2) |  Portugalsko | 0,866 | ▲ 0,40% |
| 39 | ▲ (1) |  Lotyšsko | 0,863 | ▲ 0,42% |
| 40 | ▼ (6) |  Andorra | 0,858 | ▲ 0,11% |
| 40 | ▲ (5) |  Chorvatsko | 0,858 | ▲ 0,40% |
| 42 | ▲ (1) |  Chile | 0,855 | ▲ 0,46% |
| 42 | ▲ (1) |  Katar | 0,855 | ▲ 0,23% |
| 44 | NA |  San Marino | 0,853 | NA |
| 45 | ▼ (5) |  Slovensko | 0,848 | ▲ 0,09% |
| 46 | ▲ (1) |  Maďarsko | 0,846 | ▲ 0,20% |
| 47 | ▼ (4) |  Argentina | 0,842 | ▲ 0,09% |
| 48 | ▲ (6) |  Turecko | 0,838 | ▲ 1,03% |
| 49 | ▲ (3) |  Černá Hora | 0,832 | ▲ 0,27% |
| 50 | ▼ (1) |  Kuvajt | 0,831 | ▲ 0,20% |
| 51 | ▼ (3) |  Brunej | 0,829 | ▲ 0,01% |
| 52 | ▼ (2) |  Rusko | 0,822 | ▲ 0,29% |
| 53 | ▼ (4) |  Rumunsko | 0,821 | ▲ 0,16% |
| 54 | ▼ (3) |  Omán | 0,816 | ▲ 0,32% |
| 55 | ▼ (2) |  Bahamy | 0,812 | ▬ 0.00% |
| 56 | ▲ (4) |  Kazachstán | 0,811 | ▲ 0,51% |
| 57 | ▼ (2) |  Trinidad a Tobago | 0,810 | ▲ 0,23% |
| 58 | ▲ (4) |  Kostarika | 0,809 | ▲ 0,43% |
| 58 | ▬ |  Uruguay | 0,809 | ▲ 0,25% |
| 60 | ▼ (3) |  Bělorusko | 0,808 | ▲ 0,21% |
| 61 | ▬ |  Panama | 0,805 | ▲ 0,37% |
| 62 | ▲ (1) |  Malajsie | 0,803 | ▲ 0,39% |
| 63 | ▲ (7) |  Gruzie | 0,802 | ▲ 0,50% |
| 63 | ▲ (2) |  Mauricius | 0,802 | ▲ 0,55% |
| 63 | ▲ (4) |  Srbsko | 0,802 | ▲ 0,41% |
| 66 | ▲ (6) |  Thajsko | 0,800 | ▲ 0,75% |
Vysoký
| Pořadí | Stát | HDI | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Data z roku 2021 (ze zprávy za rok 2022) [1] | Změna oproti roku 2015 | Data z roku 2021 (ze zprávy za rok 2022) [1] | Průměrný roční růst [1] | |
| 67 | ▼ (2) |  Albánie | 0.796 | ▲ 0.49% |
| 68 | ▼ (9) |  Bulharsko | 0.795 | ▲ 0.06% |
| 68 | ▲ (2) |  Grenada | 0.795 | ▲ 0.15% |
| 70 | ▼ (2) |  Barbados | 0.790 | ▲ 0.02% |
| 71 | ▼ (3) |  Antigua a Barbuda | 0.788 | ▼ 0.02% |
| 72 | ▼ (8) |  Seychely | 0.785 | ▲ 0.10% |
| 73 | ▲ (9) |  Srí Lanka | 0.782 | ▲ 0.54% |
| 74 | ▲ (10) |  Bosna a Hercegovina | 0.780 | ▲ 0.67% |
| 75 | ▲ (2) |  Svatý Kryštof a Nevis | 0.777 | ▲ 0.21% |
| 76 | ▼ (2) |  Írán | 0.774 | ▲ 0.35% |
| 77 | ▼ (2) |  Ukrajina | 0.773 | ▲ 0.11% |
| 78 | ▲ (5) |  Severní Makedonie | 0.762 | ▲ 0.39% |
| 79 | ▲ (19) |  Čína | 0.768 | ▲ 0.97% |
| 80 | ▲ (16) |  Dominikánská republika | 0.767 | ▲ 0.73% |
| 80 | ▲ (9) |  Moldavsko | 0.767 | ▲ 0.45% |
| 80 | ▼ (7) |  Palau | 0.767 | ▼ 0.07% |
| 83 | ▼ (7) |  Kuba | 0.764 | ▼ 0.19% |
| 84 | ▲ (1) |  Peru | 0.762 | ▲ 0.45% |
| 85 | ▼ (5) |  Arménie | 0.759 | ▲ 0.16% |
| 86 | ▼ (8) |  Mexiko | 0.758 | ▲ 0.15% |
| 87 | ▲ (1) |  Brazílie | 0.754 | ▲ 0.38% |
| 88 | ▼ (1) |  Kolumbie | 0.752 | ▲ 0.32% |
| 89 | ▼ (4) |  Svatý Vincenc a Grenadiny | 0.751 | ▲ 0.21% |
| 90 | ▲ (6) |  Maledivy | 0.747 | ▲ 0.75% |
| 91 | ▲ (2) |  Alžírsko | 0.745 | ▲ 0.30% |
| 91 | ▼ (1) |  Ázerbájdžán | 0.745 | ▲ 0.22% |
| 91 | ▲ (10) |  Tonga | 0.745 | ▲ 0.40% |
| 91 | ▲ (2) |  Turkmenistán | 0.745 | ▲ 0.43% |
| 95 | ▼ (14) |  Ekvádor | 0.740 | ▲ 0.05% |
| 96 | ▲ (4) |  Mongolsko | 0.739 | ▲ 0.48% |
| 97 | ▲ (3) |  Egypt | 0.731 | ▲ 0.73% |
| 97 | ▲ (1) |  Tunisko | 0.731 | ▲ 0.14% |
| 99 | ▲ (3) |  Fidži | 0.730 | ▲ 0.20% |
| 99 | ▼ (7) |  Surinam | 0.730 | ▲ 0.09% |
| 101 | ▲ (11) |  Uzbekistán | 0.727 | ▲ 0.70% |
| 102 | ▲ (11) |  Dominika | 0.720 | ▲ 0.11% |
| 102 | ▲ (2) |  Jordánsko | 0.720 | ▼ 0.06% |
| 104 | ▲ (10) |  Libye | 0.718 | ▼ 0.26% |
| 105 | ▼ (2) |  Paraguay | 0.717 | ▲ 0.42% |
| 106 | ▲ (2) |  Palestina | 0.715 | ▲ 0.36% |
| 106 | ▼ (11) |  Svatá Lucie | 0.715 | ▼ 0.16% |
| 108 | ▲ (12) |  Guyana | 0.714 | ▲ 0.77% |
| 109 | ▼ (4) |  Jižní Afrika | 0.713 | ▲ 0.50% |
| 110 | ▼ (3) |  Jamajka | 0.709 | ▲ 0.06% |
| 111 | ▼ (6) |  Samoa | 0.707 | ▼ 0.08% |
| 112 | ▲ (2) |  Gabon | 0.706 | ▲ 0.56% |
| 112 | ▼ (21) |  Libanon | 0.706 | ▼ 0.79% |
| 114 | ▲ (3) |  Indonésie | 0.705 | ▲ 0.55% |
| 115 | ▲ (5) |  Vietnam | 0.703 | ▲ 0.53% |
Střední
| Pořadí | Stát | HDI | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Data z roku 2021 (ze zprávy za rok 2022) [1] | Změna oproti roku 2015 | Data z roku 2021 (ze zprávy za rok 2022) [1] | Průměrný roční růst [1] | |
| 116 | ▬ |  Filipíny | 0.699 | ▲ 0.33% |
| 117 | ▼ (6) |  Botswana | 0.693 | ▲ 0.44% |
| 118 | ▬ |  Bolívie | 0.692 | ▲ 0.40% |
| 118 | ▬ |  Kyrgyzstán | 0.692 | ▲ 0.38% |
| 120 | ▼ (41) |  Venezuela | 0.691 | ▼ 0.80% |
| 121 | ▲ (1) |  Irák | 0.686 | ▲ 0.63% |
| 122 | ▲ (3) |  Tádžikistán | 0.685 | ▲ 0.68% |
| 123 | ▼ (14) |  Belize | 0.683 | ▼ 0.31% |
| 123 | ▲ (3) |  Maroko | 0.683 | ▲ 1.14% |
| 125 | ▼ (2) |  Salvador | 0.675 | ▲ 0.22% |
| 126 | ▲ (1) |  Nikaragua | 0.667 | ▲ 0.76% |
| 127 | ▲ (6) |  Bhútán | 0.666 | ▲ 1.25% |
| 128 | ▼ (4) |  Kapverdy | 0.662 | ▲ 0.25% |
| 129 | ▲ (11) |  Bangladéš | 0.661 | ▲ 1.64% |
| 130 | ▼ (2) |  Tuvalu | 0.641 | ▲ 0.36% |
| 131 | ▼ (1) |  Marshallovy ostrovy | 0.639 | NA |
| 132 | ▼ (1) |  Indie | 0.633 | ▲ 0.88% |
| 133 | ▲ (5) |  Ghana | 0.632 | ▲ 0.88% |
| 134 | ▬ |  Mikronésie | 0.628 | ▲ 0.04% |
| 135 | ▼ (6) |  Guatemala | 0.627 | ▲ 0.33% |
| 136 | ▼ (1) |  Kiribati | 0.624 | ▲ 0.53% |
| 137 | ▬ |  Honduras | 0.621 | ▲ 0.36% |
| 138 | ▲ (4) |  Svatý Tomáš a Princův ostrov | 0.618 | ▲ 1.00% |
| 139 | ▼ (7) |  Namibie | 0.624 | ▲ 0.46% |
| 140 | ▲ (1) |  Laos | 0.607 | ▲ 0.88% |
| 140 | ▼ (4) |  Východní Timor | 0.607 | ▼ 0.18% |
| 140 | ▲ (3) |  Vanuatu | 0.607 | ▲ 0.24% |
| 143 | ▲ (4) |  Nepál | 0.602 | ▲ 0.94% |
| 144 | ▼ (4) |  Svazijsko | 0.597 | ▲ 1.57% |
| 145 | ▼ (6) |  Rovníková Guinea | 0.596 | ▲ 0.26% |
| 146 | ▲ (3) |  Kambodža | 0.593 | ▲ 0.85% |
| 146 | ▼ (1) |  Zimbabwe | 0.593 | ▲ 1.34% |
| 148 | ▼ (3) |  Angola | 0.586 | ▲ 1.27% |
| 149 | ▲ (1) |  Myanmar (Barma) | 0.585 | ▲ 1.26% |
| 150 | ▲ (5) |  Sýrie | 0.577 | ▼ 1.21% |
| 151 | ▲ (2) |  Kamerun | 0.576 | ▲ 1.06% |
| 152 | ▬ |  Keňa | 0.575 | ▲ 0.49% |
| 153 | ▼ (9) |  Konžská republika | 0.571 | ▲ 0.16% |
| 154 | ▼ (4) |  Zambie | 0.565 | ▲ 0.60% |
| 155 | ▼ (1) |  Šalomounovy ostrovy | 0.564 | ▲ 0.23% |
| 156 | ▬ |  Komory | 0.558 | ▲ 0.64% |
| 156 | ▲ (2) |  Papua Nová Guinea | 0.558 | ▲ 1.02% |
| 158 | ▼ (2) |  Mauritánie | 0.556 | ▲ 0.79% |
| 159 | ▲ (8) |  Pobřeží slonoviny | 0.550 | ▲ 1.38% |
Nízký
| Pořadí | Stát | HDI | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Údaj za rok 2022 [1] | Změna oproti údajům z roku 2015 | Údaj za rok 2022 [1] | Průměrný roční růst [1] | |
| 160 | ▲ (2) |  Tanzanie | 0.549 | ▲ 0.98% |
| 161 | ▼ (2) |  Pákistán | 0.544 | ▲ 0.68% |
| 162 | ▲ (4) |  Togo | 0.539 | ▲ 1.12% |
| 163 | ▼ (3) |  Haiti | 0.535 | ▲ 1.94% |
| 163 | ▲ (1) |  Nigérie | 0.535 | ▲ 0.95% |
| 165 | ▬ |  Rwanda | 0.534 | ▲ 0.80% |
| 166 | ▼ (6) |  Benin | 0.525 | ▲ 0.59% |
| 166 | ▼ (3) |  Uganda | 0.525 | ▲ 0.41% |
| 168 | ▲ (3) |  Lesotho | 0.514 | ▲ 0.88% |
| 169 | ▲ (4) |  Malawi | 0.512 | ▲ 1.06% |
| 170 | ▼ (1) |  Senegal | 0.511 | ▲ 0.80% |
| 171 | ▲ (1) |  Džibutsko | 0.509 | ▲ 0.96% |
| 172 | ▼ (4) |  Súdán | 0.508 | ▲ 0.40% |
| 173 | ▼ (3) |  Madagaskar | 0.501 | ▲ 0.16% |
| 174 | ▲ (1) |  Gambie | 0.500 | ▲ 0.76% |
| 175 | ▲ (6) |  Etiopie | 0.498 | ▲ 1.74% |
| 176 | ▼ (2) |  Eritrea | 0.492 | ▲ 0.55% |
| 177 | ▲ (2) |  Guinea-Bissau | 0.483 | ▲ 0.79% |
| 178 | ▬ |  Libérie | 0.481 | ▲ 0.41% |
| 179 | ▲ (1) |  Konžská demokratická republika | 0.479 | ▲ 1.01% |
| 180 | ▼ (5) |  Afghánistán | 0.478 | ▲ 0.59% |
| 181 | ▲ (1) |  Sierra Leone | 0.477 | ▲ 0.59% |
| 182 | ▲ (1) |  Guinea | 0.465 | ▲ 1.04% |
| 183 | ▼ (6) |  Jemen | 0.455 | ▼ 1.03% |
| 184 | ▲ (2) |  Burkina Faso | 0.449 | ▲ 1.72% |
| 185 | ▼ (2) |  Mosambik | 0.446 | ▲ 0.95% |
| 186 | ▲ (1) |  Mali | 0.428 | ▲ 0.53% |
| 187 | ▼ (2) |  Burundi | 0.426 | ▲ 0.46% |
| 188 | ▲ (2) |  Středoafrická republika | 0.404 | ▲ 0.75% |
| 189 | ▲ (2) |  Niger | 0.400 | ▲ 1.54% |
| 190 | ▼ (1) |  Čad | 0.394 | ▲ 1.54% |
| 191 | ▼ (3) |  Jižní Súdán | 0.385 | ▼ 1.00% |
Seznam státu podle kontinentů
Afrika
10 nejvyšších HDI
| 10 nejnižších HDI
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Severní Amerika
10 nejvyšších HDI
| 10 nejnižších HDI
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Jižní Amerika
10 nejvyšších HDI
| 10 nejnižších HDI
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Asie
10 nejvyšších HDI
| 10 nejnižších HDI
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Evropa
10 nejvyšších HDI
| 10 nejnižších HDI
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Austrálie a Oceánie
10 nejvyšších HDI
| 10 nejnižších HDI
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Seznam podle regionů
Evropská unie
10 nejvyšších HDI
| 10 nejnižších HDI
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Liga arabských států
10 nejvyšších HDI
| 10 nejnižších HDI
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Východní Asie a Tichomoří
10 nejvyšších HDI
| 10 nejnižších HDI
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Latinská Amerika
10 nejvyšších HDI
| 10 nejnižších HDI
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Blízký východ a Severní Afrika
10 nejvyšších HDI
| 10 nejnižších HDI
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
HDI podle regionů a skupin států
| Region / Skupina | HDI za rok 2014 (odhad z roku 2015)[1] | HDI za rok 2013 (odhad z roku 2014)[3] |
|---|---|---|
| Velmi vysoký | ||
| Země s velmi vysokým HDI | 0.890 | 0.905 |
| OECD | 0.874 | 0.887 |
| Vysoký | ||
| Latinská Amerika a Karibik | 0.740 | 0.741 |
| Evropa a Střední Asie | 0.738 | 0.771 |
| Země s vysokým HDI | 0.735 | 0.758 |
| Východní Asie a Tichomoří | 0.703 ▲ | 0.683 |
| Svět celkem | 0.702 ▲ | 0.694 |
| Střední | ||
| Arabský svět | 0.682 ▲ | 0.652 |
| Malé ostrovní rozvojové státy | 0.665 ▲ | 0.648 |
| Země se středním HDI | 0.614 | 0.640 |
| Jižní Asie | 0.588 ▲ | 0.558 |
| Nízký | ||
| Subsaharská Afrika | 0.502 ▲ | 0.475 |
| Země s nízkým HDI | 0.493 ▲ | 0.466 |
| Nejméně rozvinuté země | 0.487 ▲ | 0.449 |
Země chybějící v poslední zprávě o HDI
* spočítáno UNDP (Rozvojovým programem OSN)
Členové OSN (toto nejsou údaje UNDP)
| Země a území, které nejsou členy OSN (toto nejsou údaje UNDP)
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Odkazy
Poznámky
- ↑ OSN nepočítá HDI pro Macau. Vláda této země si počítá HDI vlastní.[5]
- ↑ OSN neuznává Čínskou republiku (Tchaj-wan) jako suverénní stát. Vláda této země si proto počítá HDI vlastní.[6]
Reference
V tomto článku byl použit překlad textu z článku Human Development Index na anglické Wikipedii.
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Human Development Report 2021/2022 [online]. Rozvojový program OSN, 2022 [cit. 2023-12-15]. Dostupné v archivu pořízeném z originálu dne 2022-09-08. (anglicky)
- ↑ History of the Human Development Report [online]. Rozvojový program OSN [cit. 2009-07-26]. Dostupné v archivu pořízeném dne 2013-11-04. (anglicky)
- ↑ 2014 Human development Report [online]. Rozvojový program OSN, 2014-07-24 [cit. 2016-09-10]. Dostupné online. (anglicky)
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az AVAKOV, Alexander V. Quality of Life, Balance of Power, and Nuclear Weapons (2016) [online]. Algora Publishing, 2016-06-02. Dostupné online. (anglicky)
- ↑ Macao in Figures [online]. Government of Macao Special Administrative Region, 2016. Dostupné online. (anglicky)
- ↑ 人類發展指數 / Human Development Index [online]. Directorate General of Budget, Accounting and Statistics, Executive Yuan, R.O.C., 2016 [cit. 2016-09-11]. Dostupné v archivu pořízeném dne 2017-08-11. (čínsky)
- ↑ About Kosovo [online]. Rozvojový program OSN, 2015 [cit. 2016-09-11]. Dostupné v archivu pořízeném dne 2019-01-26. (anglicky)
Související články
Externí odkazy
- (anglicky) Reports Archivováno 17. 12. 2020 na Wayback Machine. – Rozvojový program OSN – Zprávy o lidském rozvoji
Média použitá na této stránce
.svg)
Flag of Iceland.svg
The Flag of Iceland.
The Flag of Iceland.
- Horizontal aspect ratio: 7:1:2:1:14;
- Vertical aspect ratio: 7:1:2:1:7.
.svg)
Flag of Australia (converted).svg
Flag of Australia, when congruence with this colour chart is required (i.e. when a "less bright" version is needed).
See Flag of Australia.svg for main file information.
Flag of Ireland.svg
Zelený pruh má znázorňovat většinové katolické obyvatelsto Irska, oranžový pruh reprezentuje protestantskou menšinu a bílý pruh uprostřed znázorňuje mír a harmonii mezi nimi.
Zelený pruh má znázorňovat většinové katolické obyvatelsto Irska, oranžový pruh reprezentuje protestantskou menšinu a bílý pruh uprostřed znázorňuje mír a harmonii mezi nimi.
Flag of Finland.svg
Finská vlajka
Finská vlajka
Flag of Belgium.svg
This is the national flag of Belgium, according to the Official Guide to Belgian Protocol. It has a 13:15 aspect ratio, though it is rarely seen in this ratio.
Its colours are defined as Pantone black, Pantone yellow 115, and Pantone red 032; also given as CMYK 0,0,0,100; 0,8.5,79,0; and 0,94,87,0.
.svg)
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg
Flag of Canada introduced in 1965, using Pantone colors. This design replaced the Canadian Red Ensign design.
Flag of Canada introduced in 1965, using Pantone colors. This design replaced the Canadian Red Ensign design.
Flag of Liechtenstein.svg
Flag of Liechtenstein
Flag of Liechtenstein
.svg)
.svg)
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg
Vlajka České republiky. Podoba státní vlajky České republiky je definována zákonem České národní rady č. 3/1993 Sb., o státních symbolech České republiky, přijatým 17. prosince 1992 a který nabyl účinnosti 1. ledna 1993, kdy rozdělením České a Slovenské Federativní republiky vznikla samostatná Česká republika. Vlajka je popsána v § 4 takto: „Státní vlajka České republiky se skládá z horního pruhu bílého a dolního pruhu červeného, mezi něž je vsunut žerďový modrý klín do poloviny délky vlajky. Poměr šířky k její délce je 2 : 3.“
Vlajka České republiky. Podoba státní vlajky České republiky je definována zákonem České národní rady č. 3/1993 Sb., o státních symbolech České republiky, přijatým 17. prosince 1992 a který nabyl účinnosti 1. ledna 1993, kdy rozdělením České a Slovenské Federativní republiky vznikla samostatná Česká republika. Vlajka je popsána v § 4 takto: „Státní vlajka České republiky se skládá z horního pruhu bílého a dolního pruhu červeného, mezi něž je vsunut žerďový modrý klín do poloviny délky vlajky. Poměr šířky k její délce je 2 : 3.“
.svg)
Flag of Portugal (alternate).svg
Flag of Portugal, created by Columbano Bordalo Pinheiro (1857-1929), officially adopted by Portuguese government in June 30th 1911 (in use since about November 1910).
Flag of Portugal, created by Columbano Bordalo Pinheiro (1857-1929), officially adopted by Portuguese government in June 30th 1911 (in use since about November 1910).
.svg)
Flag of Chile.svg
Při zobrazení tohoto souboru lze snadno přidat orámování
Při zobrazení tohoto souboru lze snadno přidat orámování
.svg)
Flag of Russia.svg
Old flag of Russia from the Tsarist era. This variant is still used today.
Old flag of Russia from the Tsarist era. This variant is still used today.
.svg)
Flag of Georgia (Pantone).svg
Georgian flag in Pantone MS.
Georgian flag in Pantone MS.
Flag of Thailand.svg
The national flag of Kingdom of Thailand since September 2017; there are total of 3 colours:
The national flag of Kingdom of Thailand since September 2017; there are total of 3 colours:
- Red represents the blood spilt to protect Thailand’s independence and often more simply described as representing the nation.
- White represents the religion of Buddhism, the predominant religion of the nation
- Blue represents the monarchy of the nation, which is recognised as the centre of Thai hearts.
Flag of Iran.svg
Flag of Iran. The tricolor flag was introduced in 1906, but after the Islamic Revolution of 1979 the Arabic words 'Allahu akbar' ('God is great'), written in the Kufic script of the Qur'an and repeated 22 times, were added to the red and green strips where they border the white central strip and in the middle is the emblem of Iran (which is a stylized Persian alphabet of the Arabic word Allah ("God")).
The official ISIRI standard (translation at FotW) gives two slightly different methods of construction for the flag: a compass-and-straightedge construction used for File:Flag of Iran (official).svg, and a "simplified" construction sheet with rational numbers used for this file.
Flag of Iran. The tricolor flag was introduced in 1906, but after the Islamic Revolution of 1979 the Arabic words 'Allahu akbar' ('God is great'), written in the Kufic script of the Qur'an and repeated 22 times, were added to the red and green strips where they border the white central strip and in the middle is the emblem of Iran (which is a stylized Persian alphabet of the Arabic word Allah ("God")).
The official ISIRI standard (translation at FotW) gives two slightly different methods of construction for the flag: a compass-and-straightedge construction used for File:Flag of Iran (official).svg, and a "simplified" construction sheet with rational numbers used for this file.
Flag of Dominican Republic.svg
The flag of the Dominican Republic has a centered white cross that extends to the edges. This emblem is similar to the flag design and shows a bible, a cross of gold and 6 Dominican flags. There are branches of olive and palm around the shield and above on the ribbon is the motto "Dios,Patria!, Libertad" ("God, Country, Freedom") and to amiable freedom. The blue is said to stand for liberty, red for the fire and blood of the independence struggle and the white cross symbolized that God has not forgotten his people. "Republica Dominicana". The Dominican flag was designed by Juan Pablo Duarte, father of the national Independence of Dominican Republic. The first dominican flag was sewn by a young lady named Concepción Bona, who lived across the street of El Baluarte, monument where the patriots gathered to fight for the independence, the night of February 27th, 1844. Concepción Bona was helped by her first cousin María de Jesús Pina.
The flag of the Dominican Republic has a centered white cross that extends to the edges. This emblem is similar to the flag design and shows a bible, a cross of gold and 6 Dominican flags. There are branches of olive and palm around the shield and above on the ribbon is the motto "Dios,Patria!, Libertad" ("God, Country, Freedom") and to amiable freedom. The blue is said to stand for liberty, red for the fire and blood of the independence struggle and the white cross symbolized that God has not forgotten his people. "Republica Dominicana". The Dominican flag was designed by Juan Pablo Duarte, father of the national Independence of Dominican Republic. The first dominican flag was sewn by a young lady named Concepción Bona, who lived across the street of El Baluarte, monument where the patriots gathered to fight for the independence, the night of February 27th, 1844. Concepción Bona was helped by her first cousin María de Jesús Pina.
Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg
The flag of the Dominican Republic has a centered white cross that extends to the edges. This emblem is similar to the flag design and shows a bible, a cross of gold and 6 Dominican flags. There are branches of olive and palm around the shield and above on the ribbon is the motto "Dios,Patria!, Libertad" ("God, Country, Freedom") and to amiable freedom. The blue is said to stand for liberty, red for the fire and blood of the independence struggle and the white cross symbolized that God has not forgotten his people. "Republica Dominicana". The Dominican flag was designed by Juan Pablo Duarte, father of the national Independence of Dominican Republic. The first dominican flag was sewn by a young lady named Concepción Bona, who lived across the street of El Baluarte, monument where the patriots gathered to fight for the independence, the night of February 27th, 1844. Concepción Bona was helped by her first cousin María de Jesús Pina.
The flag of the Dominican Republic has a centered white cross that extends to the edges. This emblem is similar to the flag design and shows a bible, a cross of gold and 6 Dominican flags. There are branches of olive and palm around the shield and above on the ribbon is the motto "Dios,Patria!, Libertad" ("God, Country, Freedom") and to amiable freedom. The blue is said to stand for liberty, red for the fire and blood of the independence struggle and the white cross symbolized that God has not forgotten his people. "Republica Dominicana". The Dominican flag was designed by Juan Pablo Duarte, father of the national Independence of Dominican Republic. The first dominican flag was sewn by a young lady named Concepción Bona, who lived across the street of El Baluarte, monument where the patriots gathered to fight for the independence, the night of February 27th, 1844. Concepción Bona was helped by her first cousin María de Jesús Pina.
Flag of Maldives.svg
Flag of Maldives. The colours used are Pantone 186 C for red and Pantone 348 C for green.
Flag of Maldives. The colours used are Pantone 186 C for red and Pantone 348 C for green.
Flag of South Africa.svg
Used color: National flag | South African Government and Pantone Color Picker
| zelená | rendered as RGB 0 119 73 | Pantone 3415 C |
| žlutá | rendered as RGB 255 184 28 | Pantone 1235 C |
| červená | rendered as RGB 224 60 49 | Pantone 179 C |
| modrá | rendered as RGB 0 20 137 | Pantone Reflex Blue C |
| bílá | rendered as RGB 255 255 255 | |
| černá | rendered as RGB 0 0 0 |
Flag of Jamaica.svg
Flag of Jamaica. “The sunshine, the land is green, and the people are strong and bold” is the symbolism of the colours of the flag. GOLD represents the natural wealth and beauty of sunlight; GREEN represents hope and agricultural resources; BLACK represents the strength and creativity of the people. The original symbolism, however, was "Hardships there are, but the land is green, and the sun shineth", where BLACK represented the hardships being faced.
Flag of Jamaica. “The sunshine, the land is green, and the people are strong and bold” is the symbolism of the colours of the flag. GOLD represents the natural wealth and beauty of sunlight; GREEN represents hope and agricultural resources; BLACK represents the strength and creativity of the people. The original symbolism, however, was "Hardships there are, but the land is green, and the sun shineth", where BLACK represented the hardships being faced.
Flag of Indonesia.svg
bendera Indonesia
bendera Indonesia
Flag of Bolivia.svg
| Flag of Bolivia* | |
|---|---|
| country | Template:I18n/Republic of Bolivia |
| used by | Bolivia |
| from | 1851 |
| until | Present |
| created by | Government of Bolivia |
| format | 15:22 |
| shape | rectangular |
| colours | červená, žlutá, zelená
flag has 3 horizontal stripes |
| other characteristics | A horizontal tricolor of red, yellow and green. |
.svg)
Flag of Honduras 2022 (Pantone colours).svg
Note: The color selected is «turquoise blue» (the color mentioned in the decree), as defined by Pantone.
Note: The color selected is «turquoise blue» (the color mentioned in the decree), as defined by Pantone.
Flag of São Tomé and Príncipe.svg
Flag of São Tomé and Príncipe
Flag of São Tomé and Príncipe
Flag of Namibia.svg
Flag of Namibia
Flag of Namibia
Flag of Laos.svg
Flag of Laos
Flag of Laos
Flag of Angola.svg
Vlajka Angoly
Vlajka Angoly
.svg)
Flag of the United Arab Republic.svg
Flag of Egypt (1958-1972) and flag of Syria (1958-1961) in the United Arab Republic. It also became the official flag of Syria since 1980.
Flag of Egypt (1958-1972) and flag of Syria (1958-1961) in the United Arab Republic. It also became the official flag of Syria since 1980.
Flag of the United Arab Republic (1958–1971).svg
Flag of Egypt (1958-1972) and flag of Syria (1958-1961) in the United Arab Republic. It also became the official flag of Syria since 1980.
Flag of Egypt (1958-1972) and flag of Syria (1958-1961) in the United Arab Republic. It also became the official flag of Syria since 1980.
Flag of Mauritania.svg
Flag of Mauritania, adopted in 2017. The National Assembly added red stripes to the top and bottom edges to represent “the blood shed by the martyrs of independence”.
Flag of Mauritania, adopted in 2017. The National Assembly added red stripes to the top and bottom edges to represent “the blood shed by the martyrs of independence”.
Flag of Côte d'Ivoire.svg
Flag of the Ivory Coast, written by Jon Harald Søby, modified by Zscout370. The colors match to what is reported at http://fotw.vexillum.com/flags/ci.html.
Flag of the Ivory Coast, written by Jon Harald Søby, modified by Zscout370. The colors match to what is reported at http://fotw.vexillum.com/flags/ci.html.
Flag of Haiti.svg
The national and official state flag of Haiti; arms obtained from http://www.webchantier.com/. The civil flag can be found at here.
The national and official state flag of Haiti; arms obtained from http://www.webchantier.com/. The civil flag can be found at here.
Flag of Senegal.svg
Flag of Senegal
Flag of Senegal
Flag of Ethiopia.svg
Vlajka Etiopie
Vlajka Etiopie
Flag of Burkina Faso.svg
Flag of Burkina Faso
Flag of Burkina Faso
Flag of the Central African Republic.svg
The proportions of this flag are 3:2; however, there is no official definition for the correct proportions and also 5:3 is widely used.
The proportions of this flag are 3:2; however, there is no official definition for the correct proportions and also 5:3 is widely used.
Flag of Nauru.svg
The national flag of Nauru. Pantone 280c (Blue) and Pantone 123c (Yellow). On Pantone's official website these colours have the hexadecimal codes of #012169 and #FFC72C.
The national flag of Nauru. Pantone 280c (Blue) and Pantone 123c (Yellow). On Pantone's official website these colours have the hexadecimal codes of #012169 and #FFC72C.
Flag of Gibraltar.svg
Flag of Gibraltar
Flag of Gibraltar
.svg)
Flag of Vatican.svg
The Flag of Vatican City State, as per the 2023 w:en:Fundamental Law of Vatican City State, reproducing Annex A which contains the official depiction of this version. See 2023 Fundamental Law of Vatican City State, art. 23, n. 1.
This 2023 flag is very similar to the flag used in the 1929 Fundamental Law of Vatican City State, see here, p. 35. Thus, it is in the public domain.
The Flag of Vatican City State, as per the 2023 w:en:Fundamental Law of Vatican City State, reproducing Annex A which contains the official depiction of this version. See 2023 Fundamental Law of Vatican City State, art. 23, n. 1.
This 2023 flag is very similar to the flag used in the 1929 Fundamental Law of Vatican City State, see here, p. 35. Thus, it is in the public domain.
Flag of New Caledonia.svg
Drapeaux de la France et de la Nouvelle-Calédonie côte-à-côte.
Drapeaux de la France et de la Nouvelle-Calédonie côte-à-côte.
Flag of Guam.svg
The flag of Guam, courtesy an e-mail from the author of xrmap. Modifications by Denelson83.
The flag of Guam, courtesy an e-mail from the author of xrmap. Modifications by Denelson83.
Flag of the Pitcairn Islands.svg
The flag of the Pitcairn Islands, arms courtesy an e-mail from the author of xrmap and the Blue Ensign from Image:Government Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg
The flag of the Pitcairn Islands, arms courtesy an e-mail from the author of xrmap and the Blue Ensign from Image:Government Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg
Flag of the Turks and Caicos Islands.svg
Flag of the Turks and Caicos Islands
Flag of the Turks and Caicos Islands
Flag of Aruba.svg
The flag of Aruba
The flag of Aruba
_Islands.svg)
Flag of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands.svg
Flago de la Kokosinsuloj, uzo ne oficiala
Flago de la Kokosinsuloj, uzo ne oficiala
Flag of Anguilla.svg
Flag of Anguilla, adopted on 30 May 1990 and modified slightly on 25 January 1999.
Flag of Anguilla, adopted on 30 May 1990 and modified slightly on 25 January 1999.
Countries by Human Development Index (2021).svg
Autor: Allice Hunter, Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
World map of countries or territories by Human Development Index scores in increments of 0.050 in 2021.
Autor: Allice Hunter, Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
World map of countries or territories by Human Development Index scores in increments of 0.050 in 2021.
≥ 0.950
0.900–0.950
0.850–0.899
0.800–0.849
0.750–0.799
0.700–0.749
0.650–0.699
0.600–0.649
0.550–0.599
0.500–0.549
0.450–0.499
0.400–0.449
≤ 0.399
Data unavailable
Flag of Curaçao.svg
The flag of Curaçao is a blue field with a horizontal yellow stripe slightly below the midline and two white, five-pointed stars in the canton. The geometry and colors are according to the description at Flags of the World.
The flag of Curaçao is a blue field with a horizontal yellow stripe slightly below the midline and two white, five-pointed stars in the canton. The geometry and colors are according to the description at Flags of the World.
Flag of Rwanda.svg
Flag of Rwanda. The flag ratio is 2:3 with the stripes being 2:1:1. Colors are the following officially: Pantone 299 C 2X (blue), RAL 6029 (green), RAL 1023 (yellow) and RAL 1003 (golden yellow). (As of 03/08/2010, the only color used is the Pantone 299 C, which is from here. The rest of the colors are RAL shades from here.)
Flag of Rwanda. The flag ratio is 2:3 with the stripes being 2:1:1. Colors are the following officially: Pantone 299 C 2X (blue), RAL 6029 (green), RAL 1023 (yellow) and RAL 1003 (golden yellow). (As of 03/08/2010, the only color used is the Pantone 299 C, which is from here. The rest of the colors are RAL shades from here.)
Flags of New Caledonia.svg
Drapeaux de la France et de la Nouvelle-Calédonie côte-à-côte.
Drapeaux de la France et de la Nouvelle-Calédonie côte-à-côte.
.svg){kind=link}
.svg){kind=link}
