Seznam států světa podle spotřeby alkoholu
Toto je seznam států světa seřazený podle spotřeby alkoholu na osobu za rok v litrech čistého lihu podle údajů Světové zdravotnické organizace za období 2003–2005.[1] Je počítána spotřeba osob ve věku 15 let nebo starších.
Všechny sloupce se vztahují k roku 2011 pouze s výjimkou sloupce "evidováno" a "celkem". Sloupec "evidováno" se vztahuje k průměrné zaznamenané spotřebě za období 2003–2005. Neevidovaná spotřeba byla vypočítána pomocí empirických šetření a odborných posudků. Sloupec "celkem" je součet prvních dvou sloupců. Poslední čtyři sloupce vyjadřují členění (2005) zaznamenané konzumace čistého alkoholu podle typu: pivo, víno, destiláty; sloupec "ostatní" se vztahuje na všechny ostatní alkoholické nápoje. Hodnoty byly opraveny v oblasti cestovního ruchu pouze v zemích, kde byl počet turistů za rok alespoň roven počtu obyvatel.
Tabulka
stát | celkem | evidováno | neevidováno | pivo (%) | víno (%) | destiláty (%) | ostatní (%) | 2015 předpoklad |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bělorusko | 17.6 | 14.4 | 3.2 | 17.3 | 5.2 | 46.6 | 30.9 | 17.1 |
Moldavsko | 16.8 | 6.3 | 10.5 | 30.4 | 5.1 | 64.5 | 0.0 | 17.4 |
Litva | 15.5 | 12.9 | 2.5 | 46.5 | 7.8 | 34.1 | 11.6 | 16.2 |
Rusko | 15.1 | 11.5 | 3.6 | 37.6 | 11.4 | 51.0 | 0.0 | 14.5 |
Rumunsko | 14.4 | 10.4 | 4.0 | 50.0 | 28.9 | 21.1 | 0.0 | 12.9 |
Ukrajina | 13.9 | 8.9 | 5.0 | 40.5 | 9.0 | 48.0 | 2.6 | 11.8 |
Andorra | 13.8 | 12.4 | 1.4 | 34.6 | 45.3 | 20.1 | 0.0 | 9.1 |
Maďarsko | 13.3 | 11.3 | 2.0 | 36.3 | 29.4 | 34.3 | 0.0 | 12.4 |
Česko | 13.0 | 11.8 | 1.2 | 53.5 | 20.5 | 26.0 | 0.0 | 14.1 |
Slovensko | 13.0 | 11.4 | 1.7 | 30.1 | 18.3 | 46.2 | 5.5 | 12.5 |
Portugalsko | 12.9 | 11.0 | 1.9 | 30.8 | 55.5 | 10.9 | 2.8 | 12.5 |
Srbsko | 12.6 | 9.6 | 2.9 | 51.5 | 23.9 | 24.6 | 0.0 | 12.9 |
Grenada | 12.5 | 11.9 | 0.7 | 29.3 | 4.3 | 66.2 | 0.2 | 10.4 |
Polsko | 12.5 | 10.9 | 1.6 | 55.1 | 9.3 | 35.5 | 0.0 | 11.5 |
Lotyšsko | 12.3 | 10.5 | 1.8 | 46.9 | 10.7 | 37.0 | 5.4 | 10.6 |
Finsko | 12.3 | 10.0 | 2.3 | 46.0 | 17.5 | 24.0 | 12.6 | 11.9 |
Jižní Korea | 12.3 | 9.8 | 2.5 | 25.0 | 1.6 | 2.9 | 70.5 | 10.9 |
Francie | 12.2 | 11.8 | 0.4 | 18.8 | 56.4 | 23.1 | 1.7 | 11.6 |
Austrálie | 12.2 | 10.4 | 1.8 | 44.0 | 36.7 | 12.5 | 6.8 | 12.6 |
Chorvatsko | 12.2 | 10.2 | 2.0 | 39.5 | 44.8 | 15.4 | 0.2 | 11.7 |
Irsko | 11.9 | 11.4 | 0.5 | 48.1 | 26.1 | 18.7 | 7.7 | 10.9 |
Lucembursko | 11.9 | 11.4 | 0.5 | 36.2 | 42.8 | 21.0 | 0.0 | 11.2 |
Německo | 11.8 | 11.3 | 0.5 | 53.6 | 27.8 | 18.6 | 0.0 | 10.6 |
Slovinsko | 11.6 | 10.6 | 1.0 | 44.5 | 46.9 | 8.6 | 0.0 | 10.9 |
Spojené království | 11.6 | 10.4 | 1.2 | 36.9 | 33.8 | 21.8 | 7.5 | 12.0 |
Dánsko | 11.4 | 10.4 | 1.0 | 37.7 | 48.2 | 14.1 | 0.0 | 10.2 |
Bulharsko | 11.4 | 10.3 | 1.1 | 39.3 | 16.5 | 44.1 | 0.1 | 11.3 |
Španělsko | 11.2 | 10.0 | 1.2 | 49.7 | 20.1 | 28.2 | 1.8 | 10.6 |
Belgie | 11.0 | 10.5 | 0.5 | 49.2 | 36.3 | 14.4 | 0.1 | 10.8 |
Jižní Afrika | 11.0 | 8.2 | 2.9 | 48.1 | 17.8 | 16.7 | 17.4 | 11.5 |
Nový Zéland | 10.9 | 9.3 | 1.6 | 38.2 | 33.9 | 15.2 | 12.5 | 11.2 |
Gabon | 10.9 | 8.9 | 2.0 | 68.3 | 11.9 | 19.8 | 0.1 | 11.8 |
Namibie | 10.8 | 6.8 | 4.0 | 96.7 | 0.3 | 0.9 | 2.1 | 11.8 |
Švýcarsko | 10.7 | 10.2 | 0.5 | 31.8 | 49.4 | 17.6 | 1.2 | 10.4 |
Svatá Lucie | 10.4 | 10.1 | 0.2 | 29.7 | 12.6 | 56.1 | 1.5 | 10.4 |
Rakousko | 10.3 | 9.7 | 0.6 | 50.4 | 35.5 | 14.0 | 0.0 | 8.5 |
Estonsko | 10.3 | 9.5 | 0.8 | 41.2 | 11.1 | 36.8 | 10.9 | 9.4 |
Řecko | 10.3 | 8.3 | 2.0 | 28.1 | 47.3 | 24.2 | 0.4 | 9.3 |
Kazachstán | 10.3 | 6.8 | 3.5 | 31.8 | 3.1 | 65.1 | 0.0 | 8.2 |
Kanada | 10.2 | 8.2 | 2.0 | 51.2 | 22.0 | 26.8 | 0.0 | 10.3 |
Nigérie | 10.1 | 9.1 | 1.0 | 8.0 | 0.4 | 0.9 | 90.7 | 11.3 |
Nizozemsko | 9.9 | 9.4 | 0.5 | 46.8 | 36.4 | 16.9 | 0.0 | 9.6 |
Uganda | 9.8 | 8.3 | 1.5 | 9.4 | 0.1 | 1.9 | 88.6 | 10.5 |
Rwanda | 9.8 | 6.8 | 3.0 | 11.1 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 88.4 | 10.0 |
Chile | 9.6 | 7.6 | 2.0 | 29.9 | 40.7 | 29.4 | 0.0 | 9.3 |
Sierra Leone | 9.3 | 8.3 | 1.0 | 40.7 | 48.0 | 5.5 | 5.8 | 7.6 |
Burundi | 9.3 | 6.3 | 3.0 | 24.5 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 75.4 | 9.8 |
USA | 9.2 | 8.7 | 0.5 | 50.0 | 17.3 | 32.7 | 0.0 | 9.0 |
Kypr | 9.2 | 8.2 | 1.0 | 40.9 | 24.7 | 33.7 | 0.7 | 9.1 |
Švédsko | 9.2 | 7.2 | 2.0 | 37.0 | 46.6 | 15.1 | 1.4 | 8.7 |
Venezuela | 8.9 | 7.7 | 1.3 | 75.6 | 0.8 | 23.4 | 0.2 | 8.3 |
Paraguay | 8.8 | 7.3 | 1.5 | 51.1 | 18.2 | 28.8 | 2.0 | 9.6 |
Brazílie | 8.7 | 7.2 | 1.5 | 59.6 | 4.0 | 36.3 | 0.1 | 9.1 |
Argentina | 8.7 | 6.7 | 2.0 | 6.4 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 92.3 | 8.2 |
Černá Hora | 8.7 | 4.9 | 3.9 | 10.9 | 47.0 | 41.7 | 0.4 | 13.3 |
Belize | 8.5 | 6.8 | 1.7 | 67.6 | 2.0 | 30.3 | 0.1 | 8.3 |
Kamerun | 8.4 | 5.8 | 2.6 | 63.9 | 22.1 | 13.8 | 0.2 | 7.7 |
Botswana | 8.4 | 5.4 | 3.0 | 56.0 | 11.8 | 11.5 | 20.7 | 7.7 |
Svatý Kryštof a Nevis | 8.2 | 7.7 | 0.5 | 44.0 | 7.4 | 48.0 | 0.6 | 7.0 |
Guyana | 8.1 | 7.1 | 1.0 | 23.0 | 0.3 | 76.6 | 0.1 | 8.6 |
Peru | 8.1 | 6.1 | 2.0 | 46.8 | 6.1 | 47.1 | 0.0 | 5.2 |
Panama | 8.0 | 7.2 | 0.8 | 69.2 | 4.6 | 26.0 | 0.2 | 7.7 |
Niue | 8.0 | 7.0 | 1.0 | 47.0 | 1.7 | 51.3 | 0.0 | 7.7 |
Palau | 7.9 | 6.9 | 1.0 | 77.7 | 5.9 | 16.4 | 0.0 | |
Norsko | 7.7 | 6.7 | 1.0 | 44.2 | 34.7 | 19.0 | 2.1 | 7.0 |
Tanzanie | 7.7 | 5.7 | 2.0 | 11.0 | 0.2 | 1.8 | 87.0 | 8.1 |
Gruzie | 7.7 | 5.4 | 2.3 | 17.0 | 49.8 | 33.2 | 0.1 | 6.7 |
Uruguay | 7.6 | 6.6 | 1.0 | 30.6 | 59.9 | 9.5 | 0.0 | 7.0 |
Angola | 7.5 | 5.9 | 1.6 | 64.3 | 13.7 | 17.4 | 4.7 | 7.6 |
Laos | 7.3 | 6.2 | 1.1 | 35.6 | 0.0 | 64.4 | 0.0 | 7.5 |
Japonsko | 7.2 | 7.0 | 0.2 | 19.2 | 4.1 | 52.0 | 24.7 | 7.5 |
Mexiko | 7.2 | 5.5 | 1.8 | 75.7 | 1.5 | 22.2 | 0.5 | 6.8 |
Ekvádor | 7.2 | 4.2 | 3.0 | 67.3 | 1.2 | 31.5 | 0.0 | 6.1 |
Dominika | 7.1 | 6.6 | 0.5 | 13.7 | 7.1 | 77.9 | 1.2 | 6.6 |
Island | 7.1 | 6.6 | 0.5 | 61.8 | 21.2 | 16.5 | 0.5 | 6.9 |
Thajsko | 7.1 | 6.4 | 0.7 | 27.0 | 0.4 | 72.6 | 0.0 | 8.3 |
Bosna a Hercegovina | 7.1 | 4.6 | 2.5 | 73.3 | 9.7 | 17.0 | 0.0 | 7.5 |
Svatý Tomáš a Princův ostrov | 7.1 | 4.2 | 2.9 | 23.5 | 60.2 | 16.3 | 0.0 | 6.8 |
Malta | 7.0 | 6.6 | 0.4 | 39.4 | 32.7 | 27.2 | 0.7 | 7.2 |
Albánie | 7.0 | 4.9 | 2.1 | 31.8 | 19.8 | 48.4 | 0.0 | 6.6 |
Bahamy | 6.9 | 6.3 | 0.5 | 34.0 | 14.6 | 50.4 | 1.0 | 4.2 |
Dominikánská republika | 6.9 | 6.2 | 0.7 | 54.5 | 2.7 | 42.7 | 0.1 | 7.6 |
Mongolsko | 6.9 | 4.9 | 2.0 | 27.6 | 2.8 | 69.6 | 0.0 | 7.8 |
Kapverdy | 6.9 | 4.0 | 2.9 | 44.4 | 1.2 | 0.2 | 54.2 | 7.2 |
Barbados | 6.8 | 6.3 | 0.5 | 39.7 | 10.2 | 49.3 | 0.8 | 6.5 |
Burkina Faso | 6.8 | 4.3 | 2.5 | 10.0 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 83.8 | 7.4 |
Itálie | 6.7 | 6.5 | 0.2 | 23.0 | 65.6 | 11.5 | 0.0 | 6.1 |
Trinidad a Tobago | 6.7 | 6.4 | 0.3 | 54.0 | 2.0 | 43.8 | 0.3 | 6.6 |
Čína | 6.7 | 5.0 | 1.7 | 27.8 | 3.0 | 69.2 | 0.0 | 7.6 |
Libanon | 6.7 | 3.9 | 2.8 | 47.4 | 39.9 | 12.6 | 0.0 | 5.7 |
Svatý Vincenc a Grenadiny | 6.6 | 6.3 | 0.3 | 33.4 | 3.0 | 63.1 | 0.5 | 7.2 |
Rovníková Guinea | 6.6 | 5.8 | 0.8 | 27.8 | 72.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.1 |
Surinam | 6.6 | 5.6 | 1.0 | 40.0 | 2.3 | 57.2 | 0.5 | 6.5 |
Vietnam | 6.6 | 2.0 | 4.6 | 97.3 | 0.6 | 2.1 | 0.0 | 8.7 |
Lesotho | 6.5 | 2.8 | 3.7 | 51.3 | 0.2 | 18.9 | 29.6 | 6.4 |
Haiti | 6.4 | 5.9 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 99.6 | 0.0 | 5.9 |
Cookovy ostrovy | 6.4 | 5.9 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 22.6 | 77.4 | 0.0 | 4.8 |
Kolumbie | 6.2 | 4.2 | 2.0 | 66.1 | 1.1 | 32.5 | 0.3 | 6.6 |
Pobřeží slonoviny | 6.0 | 4.0 | 2.0 | 16.1 | 3.0 | 0.4 | 80.5 | 6.5 |
Bolívie | 5.9 | 3.8 | 2.1 | 76.8 | 3.8 | 19.3 | 0.1 | 5.8 |
Svazijsko | 5.7 | 4.7 | 1.0 | 33.6 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 65.0 | 6.4 |
Zimbabwe | 5.7 | 4.7 | 1.0 | 23.7 | 1.7 | 6.8 | 67.7 | 4.8 |
Seychely | 5.6 | 4.1 | 1.5 | 67.0 | 22.2 | 10.8 | 0.0 | 6.7 |
Kambodža | 5.5 | 2.2 | 3.3 | 45.7 | 0.8 | 53.5 | 0.0 | 6.1 |
Portoriko | 5.4 | 4.9 | 0.5 | 66.6 | 6.7 | 26.4 | 0.3 | - |
Nizozemské Antily | 5.4 | 4.9 | 0.4 | 36.4 | 16.4 | 47.0 | 0.3 | 3.2 |
Filipíny | 5.4 | 4.6 | 0.9 | 26.9 | 0.3 | 72.7 | 0.0 | 5.6 |
Kostarika | 5.4 | 4.4 | 1.0 | 59.3 | 4.7 | 35.5 | 0.5 | 5.1 |
Arménie | 5.3 | 3.8 | 1.5 | 9.7 | 5.3 | 84.9 | 0.0 | 5.5 |
Kuba | 5.2 | 4.2 | 1.0 | 38.8 | 2.2 | 58.9 | 0.0 | 5.5 |
Nikaragua | 5.0 | 3.5 | 1.5 | 38.8 | 0.5 | 60.6 | 0.0 | 4.6 |
Jamajka | 4.9 | 3.4 | 1.5 | 42.0 | 4.9 | 51.4 | 1.6 | 5.1 |
Ghana | 4.8 | 1.8 | 3.0 | 30.0 | 9.7 | 2.9 | 57.3 | 5.4 |
Libérie | 4.7 | 3.1 | 1.6 | 10.8 | 1.0 | 88.1 | 0.0 | 5.2 |
Uzbekistán | 4.6 | 2.4 | 2.1 | 18.3 | 6.3 | 75.4 | 0.0 | 4.8 |
Čad | 4.4 | 0.4 | 4.0 | 66.3 | 3.4 | 3.8 | 26.5 | 4.4 |
Spojené arabské emiráty | 4.3 | 2.8 | 1.5 | 10.3 | 2.9 | 86.7 | 0.0 | 4.3 |
Kyrgyzstán | 4.3 | 2.4 | 1.9 | 22.6 | 4.2 | 72.9 | 0.3 | 3.9 |
Indie | 4.3 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 6.8 | 0.1 | 93.1 | 0.0 | 4.6 |
Turkmenistán | 4.3 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 15.4 | 26.1 | 58.4 | 0.0 | 5.0 |
Keňa | 4.3 | 1.8 | 2.5 | 56.1 | 1.8 | 21.6 | 20.4 | 4.0 |
Etiopie | 4.2 | 0.7 | 3.5 | 49.7 | 0.6 | 8.2 | 41.4 | 4.3 |
Honduras | 4.0 | 3.0 | 1.0 | 40.1 | 1.1 | 58.7 | 0.0 | 4.0 |
Guinea-Bissau | 4.0 | 2.5 | 1.5 | 19.6 | 14.9 | 22.4 | 43.0 | 4.3 |
Zambie | 4.0 | 2.5 | 1.5 | 22.7 | 2.9 | 13.6 | 60.7 | 4.0 |
Konžská republika | 3.9 | 1.7 | 2.2 | 78.4 | 9.8 | 10.9 | 0.8 | 3.9 |
Guatemala | 3.8 | 2.2 | 1.6 | 41.9 | 1.6 | 56.3 | 0.2 | 3.9 |
Středoafrická republika | 3.8 | 1.8 | 2.0 | 16.2 | 0.6 | 2.1 | 81.1 | 3.8 |
Severní Korea | 3.7 | 3.2 | 0.5 | 5.1 | 0.0 | 94.9 | 0.0 | 4.4 |
Srí Lanka | 3.7 | 2.2 | 1.5 | 13.0 | 0.1 | 85.2 | 1.7 | 4.5 |
Mauricius | 3.6 | 2.6 | 1.0 | 66.2 | 12.3 | 21.3 | 0.2 | 4.0 |
Samoa | 3.6 | 2.6 | 1.0 | 70.9 | 16.6 | 12.5 | 0.0 | |
Konžská demokratická republika | 3.6 | 2.3 | 1.3 | 24.0 | 0.7 | 2.0 | 73.3 | 3.4 |
Nauru | 3.5 | 1.0 | 2.5 | 85.4 | 14.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.0 |
Gambie | 3.4 | 2.4 | 1.0 | 5.6 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 93.5 | 3.2 |
Mikronésie | 3.3 | 2.3 | 1.0 | 47.0 | 14.1 | 38.9 | 0.0 | 3.5 |
Salvador | 3.2 | 2.2 | 1.0 | 41.7 | 1.7 | 56.6 | 0.0 | 3.5 |
Fidži | 3.0 | 2.0 | 1.0 | 67.7 | 0.9 | 31.1 | 0.2 | 3.2 |
Papua Nová Guinea | 3.0 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 51.3 | 0.9 | 47.7 | 0.0 | 3.1 |
Kiribati | 3.0 | 1.0 | 2.0 | 36.9 | 2.2 | 60.9 | 0.0 | 2.9 |
Tádžikistán | 2.8 | 0.3 | 2.5 | 10.2 | 1.1 | 88.7 | 0.0 | 2.4 |
Izrael | 2.8 | 0.3 | 2.5 | 44.0 | 6.2 | 49.5 | 0.3 | 3.1 |
Súdán | 2.7 | 1.7 | 1.0 | 8.0 | 0.0 | 13.5 | 78.5 | 2.7 |
Malawi | 2.5 | 1.5 | 1.0 | 9.1 | 1.2 | 13.4 | 76.2 | 2.5 |
Severní Makedonie | 2.4 | 1.9 | 0.5 | 18.2 | 29.1 | 52.4 | 0.3 | 2.2 |
Ázerbájdžán | 2.3 | 1.3 | 1.0 | 28.7 | 7.6 | 63.3 | 0.0 | 2.1 |
Mosambik | 2.3 | 1.3 | 1.0 | 63.0 | 7.3 | 25.4 | 4.3 | 2.0 |
Togo | 2.3 | 1.3 | 1.0 | 48.9 | 26.9 | 2.4 | 21.8 | 1.9 |
Nepál | 2.2 | 0.2 | 2.0 | 47.7 | 0.9 | 51.4 | 0.0 | 2.1 |
Bahrajn | 2.1 | 2.0 | 0.1 | 36.6 | 6.3 | 57.0 | 0.1 | 2.4 |
Benin | 2.1 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 54.6 | 21.7 | 7.2 | 16.5 | 2.2 |
Singapur | 2.0 | 1.5 | 0.5 | 70.1 | 13.5 | 14.7 | 1.7 | 2.9 |
Turecko | 2.0 | 1.4 | 0.6 | 63.6 | 8.6 | 27.9 | 0.0 | 2.4 |
Madagaskar | 1.8 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 56.0 | 9.5 | 34.5 | 0.0 | 1.9 |
Šalomounovy ostrovy | 1.7 | 1.2 | 0.5 | 81.1 | 2.1 | 16.7 | 0.0 | 1.6 |
Tonga | 1.6 | 1.1 | 0.5 | 57.9 | 7.6 | 34.3 | 0.1 | 2.1 |
Tunisko | 1.5 | 1.3 | 0.2 | 68.6 | 27.7 | 3.7 | 0.0 | 1.2 |
Tuvalu | 1.5 | 1.0 | 0.5 | 10.0 | 15.5 | 74.5 | 0.0 | 1.3 |
Katar | 1.5 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 1.2 | 13.9 | 84.6 | 0.3 | 1.3 |
Vanuatu | 1.4 | 0.9 | 0.5 | 40.5 | 22.8 | 36.7 | 0.0 | 1.2 |
Džibutsko | 1.3 | 1.1 | 0.2 | 23.2 | 5.3 | 71.5 | 0.0 | 0.9 |
Malajsie | 1.3 | 0.3 | 1.0 | 76.2 | 2.0 | 21.8 | 0.1 | 1.7 |
Sýrie | 1.2 | 1.0 | 0.3 | 8.5 | 27.9 | 63.5 | 0.0 | 1.4 |
Maledivy | 1.2 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 29.1 | 29.4 | 41.2 | 0.0 | 1.0 |
Mali | 1.1 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 13.3 | 1.5 | 2.1 | 83.1 | 1.0 |
Eritrea | 1.1 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 63.6 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 36.3 | 1.4 |
Alžírsko | 1.0 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 62.6 | 35.5 | 0.0 | 2.0 | 0.6 |
Írán | 1.0 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 24.8 | 52.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | |
Omán | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.2 | 54.6 | 3.3 | 42.2 | 0.0 | 0.9 |
Brunej | 0.9 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 89.8 | 2.3 | 7.2 | 0.7 | 0.8 |
Maroko | 0.9 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 43.5 | 36.5 | 19.9 | 0.0 | 0.7 |
Jordánsko | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 22.4 | 2.1 | 75.4 | 0.1 | 0.7 |
Bhútán | 0.7 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 100.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.1 |
Guinea | 0.7 | 0.2 | 0.5 | 78.9 | 16.3 | 3.7 | 1.1 | 0.7 |
Myanmar (Barma) | 0.7 | 0.1 | 0.6 | 82.6 | 5.7 | 11.8 | 0.0 | 0.7 |
Afghánistán | 0.7 | 0.0 | 0.7 | 18.9 | 38.3 | 1.0 | 1.2 | |
Senegal | 0.6 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 55.1 | 41.3 | 3.6 | 0.0 | 0.5 |
Indonésie | 0.6 | 0.1 | 0.5 | 84.5 | 0.1 | 15.3 | 0.0 | 0.6 |
Východní Timor | 0.6 | 0.1 | 0.5 | 9.3 | 75.9 | 14.8 | 0.0 | 1.2 |
Irák | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 76.1 | 1.0 | 22.9 | 0.0 | 0.5 |
Somálsko | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 9.2 | 19.2 | 0.5 | 0.5 | |
Egypt | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 53.8 | 5.4 | 40.3 | 0.5 | 0.3 |
Niger | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 46.0 | 13.2 | 40.7 | 0.0 | 0.3 |
Jemen | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 100.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 |
Komory | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 23.3 | 22.2 | 54.6 | 0.0 | 0.2 |
Saúdská Arábie | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 1.9 | 97.9 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Bangladéš | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 9.0 | 17.6 | 0.2 | 0.2 | |
Kuvajt | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 58.1 | 10.8 | 30.7 | 0.4 | 0.1 |
Libye | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 2.5 | 5.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |
Mauritánie | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | ||||
Pákistán | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.2 | 3.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Statistika OECD
Organizace pro hospodářskou spolupráci a rozvoj uvádí ve zprávě 2013 OECD Health Data[3] seznam zemí podle průměrné roční spotřeby čistého alkoholu v litrech na osobu (ve věku 15 let a starší). Metodika převodu alkoholických nápojů na čistý alkohol se může mezi jednotlivými zeměmi lišit. Například u piva je počítáno s obsahem čistého alkoholu 4–5%, u vína 11–16% a u destilátů 40%.
Pořadí | Stát | Spotřeba v litrech | Rok |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Francie | 12.6 | 2011 |
2 | Rakousko | 12.2 | 2009 |
3 | Estonsko | 12.0 | 2011 |
4 | Německo | 11.7 | 2009 |
5 | Irsko | 11.6 | 2011 |
6 | Česko | 11.5 | 2011 |
7 | Portugalsko | 11.4 | 2007 |
7 | Španělsko | 11.4 | 2009 |
9 | Belgie | 10.8 | 2008 |
9 | Maďarsko | 10.8 | 2010 |
11 | Dánsko | 10.6 | 2011 |
11 | Slovinsko | 10.6 | 2011 |
13 | Polsko | 10.4 | 2011 |
14 | Finsko | 10.1 | 2011 |
15 | Austrálie | 10.0 | 2010 |
15 | Švýcarsko | 10.0 | 2011 |
15 | Spojené království | 10.0 | 2011 |
18 | Slovensko | 9.9 | 2011 |
19 | Nizozemsko | 9.4 | 2009 |
20 | Nový Zéland | 9.3 | 2012 |
21 | Jižní Korea | 8.9 | 2011 |
22 | Chile | 8.6 | 2009 |
22 | Spojené státy americké | 8.6 | 2010 |
24 | Řecko | 8.2 | 2009 |
25 | Kanada | 8.0 | 2011 |
26 | Švédsko | 7.4 | 2011 |
27 | Island | 7.3 | 2008 |
27 | Japonsko | 7.3 | 2011 |
29 | Itálie | 6.9 | 2009 |
30 | Norsko | 6.6 | 2011 |
31 | Mexiko | 5.1 | 2011 |
32 | Izrael | 2.4 | 2007 |
34 | Turecko | 1.6 | 2012 |
Související články
Reference
- ↑ http://www.who.int/substance_abuse/publications/global_alcohol_report/msbgsruprofiles.pdf
- ↑ WHO Global status report on alcohol and health 2014 [online]. Dostupné v archivu pořízeném z originálu dne 2018-02-14. (anglicky)
- ↑ http://stats.oecd.org/index.aspx?DataSetCode=HEALTH_STAT
Média použitá na této stránce
Vlajka České republiky. Podoba státní vlajky České republiky je definována zákonem České národní rady č. 3/1993 Sb., o státních symbolech České republiky, přijatým 17. prosince 1992 a který nabyl účinnosti 1. ledna 1993, kdy rozdělením České a Slovenské Federativní republiky vznikla samostatná Česká republika. Vlajka je popsána v § 4 takto: „Státní vlajka České republiky se skládá z horního pruhu bílého a dolního pruhu červeného, mezi něž je vsunut žerďový modrý klín do poloviny délky vlajky. Poměr šířky k její délce je 2 : 3.“
Flag of Portugal, created by Columbano Bordalo Pinheiro (1857-1929), officially adopted by Portuguese government in June 30th 1911 (in use since about November 1910).
Finská vlajka
Flag of Australia, when congruence with this colour chart is required (i.e. when a "less bright" version is needed).
See Flag of Australia.svg for main file information.Zelený pruh má znázorňovat většinové katolické obyvatelsto Irska, oranžový pruh reprezentuje protestantskou menšinu a bílý pruh uprostřed znázorňuje mír a harmonii mezi nimi.
This is the national flag of Belgium, according to the Official Guide to Belgian Protocol. It has a 13:15 aspect ratio, though it is rarely seen in this ratio.
Its colours are defined as Pantone black, Pantone yellow 115, and Pantone red 032; also given as CMYK 0,0,0,100; 0,8.5,79,0; and 0,94,87,0.Used color: National flag | South African Government and Pantone Color Picker
zelená | rendered as RGB 0 119 73 | Pantone 3415 C |
žlutá | rendered as RGB 255 184 28 | Pantone 1235 C |
červená | rendered as RGB 224 60 49 | Pantone 179 C |
modrá | rendered as RGB 0 20 137 | Pantone Reflex Blue C |
bílá | rendered as RGB 255 255 255 | |
černá | rendered as RGB 0 0 0 |
Flag of Namibia
Flag of Canada introduced in 1965, using Pantone colors. This design replaced the Canadian Red Ensign design.
Flag of Rwanda. The flag ratio is 2:3 with the stripes being 2:1:1. Colors are the following officially: Pantone 299 C 2X (blue), RAL 6029 (green), RAL 1023 (yellow) and RAL 1003 (golden yellow). (As of 03/08/2010, the only color used is the Pantone 299 C, which is from here. The rest of the colors are RAL shades from here.)
Při zobrazení tohoto souboru lze snadno přidat orámování
Georgian flag in Pantone MS.
Vlajka Angoly
Flag of Laos
Made by author of Xramp, first uploaded by Denelson83 as Flag of Ecuador.svg, modifications by Husunqu.
The Flag of Iceland.
- Horizontal aspect ratio: 7:1:2:1:14;
- Vertical aspect ratio: 7:1:2:1:7.
The national flag of Kingdom of Thailand since September 2017; there are total of 3 colours:
- Red represents the blood spilt to protect Thailand’s independence and often more simply described as representing the nation.
- White represents the religion of Buddhism, the predominant religion of the nation
- Blue represents the monarchy of the nation, which is recognised as the centre of Thai hearts.
The flag of the Dominican Republic has a centered white cross that extends to the edges. This emblem is similar to the flag design and shows a bible, a cross of gold and 6 Dominican flags. There are branches of olive and palm around the shield and above on the ribbon is the motto "Dios,Patria!, Libertad" ("God, Country, Freedom") and to amiable freedom. The blue is said to stand for liberty, red for the fire and blood of the independence struggle and the white cross symbolized that God has not forgotten his people. "Republica Dominicana". The Dominican flag was designed by Juan Pablo Duarte, father of the national Independence of Dominican Republic. The first dominican flag was sewn by a young lady named Concepción Bona, who lived across the street of El Baluarte, monument where the patriots gathered to fight for the independence, the night of February 27th, 1844. Concepción Bona was helped by her first cousin María de Jesús Pina.
Flag of Burkina Faso
The national and official state flag of Haiti; arms obtained from http://www.webchantier.com/. The civil flag can be found at here.
Flag of the Ivory Coast, written by Jon Harald Søby, modified by Zscout370. The colors match to what is reported at http://fotw.vexillum.com/flags/ci.html.
Flag of Bolivia* | |
---|---|
country | Template:I18n/Republic of Bolivia |
used by | Bolivia |
from | 1851 |
until | Present |
created by | Government of Bolivia |
format | 15:22 |
shape | rectangular |
colours | červená, žlutá, zelená
flag has 3 horizontal stripes |
other characteristics | A horizontal tricolor of red, yellow and green. |
Flag of Jamaica. “The sunshine, the land is green, and the people are strong and bold” is the symbolism of the colours of the flag. GOLD represents the natural wealth and beauty of sunlight; GREEN represents hope and agricultural resources; BLACK represents the strength and creativity of the people. The original symbolism, however, was "Hardships there are, but the land is green, and the sun shineth", where BLACK represented the hardships being faced.
Vlajka Etiopie
The proportions of this flag are 3:2; however, there is no official definition for the correct proportions and also 5:3 is widely used.
The national flag of Nauru. Pantone 280c (Blue) and Pantone 123c (Yellow). On Pantone's official website these colours have the hexadecimal codes of #012169 and #FFC72C.
Flag of Egypt (1958-1972) and flag of Syria (1958-1961) in the United Arab Republic. It also became the official flag of Syria since 1980.
Při zobrazení tohoto souboru lze snadno přidat orámování
Flag of Maldives. The colours used are Pantone 186 C for red and Pantone 348 C for green.
Flag of Iran. The tricolor flag was introduced in 1906, but after the Islamic Revolution of 1979 the Arabic words 'Allahu akbar' ('God is great'), written in the Kufic script of the Qur'an and repeated 22 times, were added to the red and green strips where they border the white central strip and in the middle is the emblem of Iran (which is a stylized Persian alphabet of the Arabic word Allah ("God")).
The official ISIRI standard (translation at FotW) gives two slightly different methods of construction for the flag: a compass-and-straightedge construction used for File:Flag of Iran (official).svg, and a "simplified" construction sheet with rational numbers used for this file.
Flag of Senegal
bendera Indonesia
Flag of Mauritania, adopted in 2017. The National Assembly added red stripes to the top and bottom edges to represent “the blood shed by the martyrs of independence”.
Flag of São Tomé and Príncipe
The flag of the Dominican Republic has a centered white cross that extends to the edges. This emblem is similar to the flag design and shows a bible, a cross of gold and 6 Dominican flags. There are branches of olive and palm around the shield and above on the ribbon is the motto "Dios,Patria!, Libertad" ("God, Country, Freedom") and to amiable freedom. The blue is said to stand for liberty, red for the fire and blood of the independence struggle and the white cross symbolized that God has not forgotten his people. "Republica Dominicana". The Dominican flag was designed by Juan Pablo Duarte, father of the national Independence of Dominican Republic. The first dominican flag was sewn by a young lady named Concepción Bona, who lived across the street of El Baluarte, monument where the patriots gathered to fight for the independence, the night of February 27th, 1844. Concepción Bona was helped by her first cousin María de Jesús Pina.