Seznam států světa podle spotřeby alkoholu
Toto je seznam států světa podle spotřeby alkoholu měřené v litrech čistého alkoholu na obyvatele za rok podle údajů Světové zdravotnické organizace.
Standardní drink představuje asi 17 mililitrů etanolu, jeden litr alkoholu tak znamená asi 59 nápojů.
Tabulka
| Stát | 1996[1] | 2016[2] | 2019[3][pozn. 1] |
|---|---|---|---|
 Afghánistán | – | 0.2 | 0.1 |
 Albánie | 2.59 | 7.5 | 5.1 |
 Alžírsko | 0.27 | 0.9 | 0.6 |
 Andorra | – | 11.3 | 11.1 |
 Angola | 1.58 | 6.4 | 6.2 |
 Antigua a Barbuda | – | 7.0 | 8.5 |
 Argentina | 9.58 | 9.8 | 8.0 |
 Arménie | 0.84 | 5.5 | 5.0 |
 Austrálie | 9.55 | 10.6 | 10.1 |
 Rakousko | 11.90 | 11.6 | 12.0 |
 Ázerbájdžán | 4.16 | 0.8 | 2.0 |
 Bahamy | – | 4.4 | 4.4 |
 Bahrajn | – | 1.9 | 1.6 |
 Bangladéš | – | 0.0 | 0.1 |
 Barbados | 8.37 | 9.6 | 9.5 |
 Bhútán | – | 0.6 | 0.2 |
 Bělorusko | 8.14 | 11.2 | 10.9 |
 Belgie | 10.94 | 12.1 | 10.3 |
 Belize | 5.85 | 6.7 | 5.7 |
 Benin | 1.39 | 3.0 | 8.3 |
 Bolívie | 3.35 | 4.8 | 4.1 |
 Bosna a Hercegovina | 8.25 | 6.4 | 6.4 |
 Botswana | 2.68 | 8.4 | 8.2 |
 Brazílie | 5.57 | 7.8 | 7.7 |
 Brunej | 0.75 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
 Bulharsko | 9.52 | 12.7 | 11.9 |
 Burkina Faso | 0.45 | 8.2 | 9.8 |
 Burundi | 1.17 | 7.5 | 4.1 |
 Kambodža | 0.34 | 6.7 | 8.5 |
 Kamerun | 1.58 | 8.9 | 10.1 |
 Kanada | 7.52 | 8.9 | 9.9 |
 Kapverdy | 3.86 | 5.7 | 6.3 |
 Středoafrická republika | 0.70 | 3.3 | 2.0 |
 Čad | 0.23 | 1.5 | 3.7 |
 Chile | 7.06 | 9.3 | 6.7 |
 Čína | 5.39 | 7.2 | 5.7 |
 Kolumbie | 6.41 | 5.8 | 4.9 |
 Komory | – | 0.9 | 0.3 |
 Konžská republika | 1.56 | 7.8 | 6.4 |
 Cookovy ostrovy | – | 10.6 | 10.6 |
 Kostarika | 5.72 | 4.8 | 3.5 |
 Pobřeží slonoviny | 1.43 | 8.4 | 2.8 |
 Chorvatsko | 11.75 | 8.9 | 8.5 |
 Kuba | 3.53 | 6.1 | 6.0 |
 Kypr | 10.00 | 10.8 | 8.1 |
 Česko | 14.35 | 14.4 | 13.3 |
 Dánsko | 12.15 | 10.4 | 9.4 |
 Džibutsko | 0.47 | 0.5 | 0.4 |
 Dominika | – | 8.2 | 6.1 |
 Dominikánská republika | 5.90 | 6.9 | 6.8 |
 Konžská demokratická republika | 0.21 | 2.6 | 2.1 |
 Ekvádor | 1.66 | 4.4 | 3.3 |
 Egypt | 0.53 | 0.4 | 0.1 |
 Rovníková Guinea | – | 11.3 | 6.9 |
 Salvador | 2.54 | 3.7 | 3.3 |
 Eritrea | 0.95 | 1.3 | 1.2 |
 Estonsko | 8.07[pozn. 2] | 11.6 | 11.3 |
 Svazijsko | 1.18 | 9.9 | 8.1 |
 Etiopie | 1.02 | 2.8 | 3.4 |
 Fidži | 1.82 | 3.0 | 3.4 |
 Finsko | 8.26 | 10.7 | 9.2 |
 Francie | 13.74 | 12.6 | 11.3 |
 Gabon | 6.76 | 11.5 | 7.3 |
 Gambie | 0.16 | 3.8 | 1.1 |
 Gruzie | 4.50 | 9.8 | 14.3 |
 Německo | 11.67 | 13.4 | 12.2 |
 Ghana | 0.41 | 2.7 | 4.5 |
 Řecko | 10.41 | 10.4 | 7.1 |
 Grenada | – | 9.3 | 8.1 |
 Guatemala | 1.99 | 2.4 | 1.6 |
 Guinea | 0.17 | 1.3 | 0.5 |
 Guinea-Bissau | 1.59 | 4.8 | 4.1 |
 Guyana | 14.03 | 6.3 | 5.3 |
 Haiti | 6.55 | 5.8 | 3.5 |
 Honduras | 2.41 | 4.0 | 3.2 |
 Maďarsko | 12.85 | 11.4 | 10.6 |
 Island | 4.88 | 9.1 | 8.1 |
 Indie | 0.99 | 5.7 | 4.9 |
 Indonésie | 0.13 | 0.8 | 0.1 |
 Írán | – | 1.0 | 0.7 |
 Irák | 0.61 | 0.4 | 0.2 |
 Irsko | 11.90 | 13.0 | 11.7 |
 Izrael | 1.75 | 3.8 | 3.0 |
 Itálie | 9.62 | 7.5 | 8.0 |
 Jamajka | 3.90 | 4.2 | 3.6 |
 Japonsko | 7.85 | 8.0 | 6.7 |
 Jordánsko | – | 0.7 | 0.3 |
 Kazachstán | 7.71 | 7.7 | 4.5 |
 Keňa | 1.66 | 3.4 | 2.9 |
 Kiribati | – | 0.4 | 0.8 |
 Kuvajt | – | 0.0 | 0.1 |
 Kyrgyzstán | 2.20 | 6.2 | 5.0 |
 Laos | 4.12 | 10.4 | 11.5 |
 Lotyšsko | 8.70 | 12.9 | 13.1 |
 Libanon | 5.43 | 1.5 | 1.5 |
 Lesotho | 1.12 | 5.0 | 4.5 |
 Libérie | 5.68 | 5.8 | 3.6 |
 Libye | – | 0.0 | 0.1 |
 Litva | 6.23 | 15.0 | 11.8 |
 Lucembursko | 14.35 | 13.0 | 11.5 |
 Makedonie | 4.86 | 8.1 | 4.6 |
 Madagaskar | 1.25 | 1.9 | 1.0 |
 Malawi | 0.42 | 3.7 | 3.2 |
 Malajsie | 0.87 | 0.9 | 0.8 |
 Maledivy | 2.08 | 2.7 | 1.4 |
 Mali | – | 1.3 | 4.3 |
 Malta | 6.91 | 8.1 | 8.5 |
 Mauritánie | – | 0.0 | 0.1 |
 Mauricius | 4.33 | 3.6 | 7.5 |
 Mexiko | 5.04 | 6.5 | 5.7 |
 Mikronésie | – | 2.5 | 2.1 |
 Moldavsko | 8.62 | 15.2 | 11.4 |
 Mongolsko | 1.95 | 7.4 | 7.9 |
 Černá Hora | – | 8.0 | 10.3 |
 Maroko | 0.58 | 0.6 | 0.5 |
 Mosambik | 0.45 | 2.4 | 2.0 |
 Myanmar (Barma) | 0.21 | 4.8 | 2.1 |
 Namibie | – | 9.8 | 5.9 |
 Nauru | – | 6.0 | 2.9 |
 Nepál | – | 2.0 | 1.4 |
 Nizozemsko | 9.80 | 8.7 | 9.3 |
 Nizozemské Antily | 8.78 | – | – |
 Nová Kaledonie | 11.26 | – | – |
 Nový Zéland | 8.85 | 10.7 | 9.9 |
 Nikaragua | 2.34 | 5.2 | 4.2 |
 Niger | – | 0.5 | 0.1 |
 Nigérie | 0.66 | 13.4 | 4.2 |
 Niue | – | 7.0 | 9.3 |
 Severní Korea | 2.56 | 3.9 | 4.3 |
 Norsko | 4.97 | 7.5 | 6.8 |
 Omán | – | 0.8 | 0.9 |
 Pákistán | – | 0.3 | 0.1 |
 Panama | 5.74 | 7.9 | 6.6 |
 Papua Nová Guinea | 1.02 | 1.2 | 1.7 |
 Paraguay | 9.71 | 7.2 | 5.6 |
 Peru | 4.00 | 6.3 | 7.5 |
 Filipíny | 6.77 | 6.6 | 6.2 |
 Polsko | 7.93 | 11.6 | 11.6 |
 Portugalsko | 13.57 | 12.3 | 10.4 |
 Katar | – | 2.0 | 1.1 |
 Rumunsko | 10.88 | 12.6 | 17.0 |
 Rusko | 8.08 | 11.7 | 10.4 |
 Rwanda | 0.71 | 9.0 | 1.9 |
 Svatý Kryštof a Nevis | – | 9.4 | 6.3 |
 Svatá Lucie | – | 9.9 | 9.5 |
 Svatý Vincenc a Grenadiny | – | 8.2 | 7.2 |
 Samoa | – | 2.5 | 2.4 |
 Svatý Tomáš a Princův ostrov | – | 6.8 | 5.0 |
 Saúdská Arábie | – | 0.2 | 0.1 |
 Senegal | 0.41 | 0.7 | 0.4 |
 Srbsko | – | 11.1 | 7.9 |
 Seychely | – | 13.8 | 12.0 |
 Sierra Leone | – | 5.7 | 0.3 |
 Singapur | 2.10 | 2.5 | 1.9 |
 Slovensko | 13.00 | 11.5 | 10.5 |
 Slovinsko | 15.15 | 12.6 | 11.0 |
 Šalomounovy ostrovy | 0.56 | 1.4 | 1.6 |
 Somálsko | – | 0.0 | 0.1 |
 Jižní Afrika | 7.72 | 9.3 | 8.8 |
 Jižní Korea | 14.40 | 10.2 | 8.2 |
 Španělsko | 11.09 | 10.0 | 10.9 |
 Srí Lanka | 0.21 | 4.3 | 2.8 |
 Súdán | 0.26 | 0.5 | 0.1 |
 Surinam | 4.68 | 5.1 | 6.6 |
 Sýrie | 0.21 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
 Švédsko | 6.04 | 9.2 | 9.3 |
 Švýcarsko | 11.27 | 11.5 | 10.4 |
 Tádžikistán | 1.78 | 3.3 | 0.9 |
 Tanzanie | 0.60 | 9.4 | 10.4 |
 Thajsko | 8.64 | 8.3 | 7.8 |
 Východní Timor | – | 2.1 | 0.4 |
 Togo | 1.01 | 3.1 | 1.4 |
 Tonga | – | 1.5 | 0.4 |
 Trinidad a Tobago | 3.69 | 8.4 | 6.1 |
 Tunisko | 0.89 | 1.9 | 2.0 |
 Turecko | 1.35 | 2.0 | 1.8 |
 Turkmenistán | 1.17 | 5.4 | 2.9 |
 Tuvalu | – | 1.7 | 1.2 |
 Uganda | 0.46 | 9.5 | 12.2 |
 Ukrajina | 2.31 | 8.6 | 8.7 |
 Spojené arabské emiráty | 3.06 | 3.8 | 2.4 |
 Spojené království | – | 11.4 | 10.8 |
 Spojené státy americké | 8.90 | 9.8 | 9.6 |
 Uruguay | 8.17 | 10.8 | 5.5 |
 Uzbekistán | 1.55 | 2.7 | 2.6 |
 Vanuatu | 0.96 | 1.0 | 1.9 |
 Venezuela | 9.41 | 5.6 | 3.0 |
 Vietnam | 1.21 | 8.3 | 9.3 |
 Jemen | 0.15 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
 Zambie | 0.63 | 4.8 | 3.9 |
 Zimbabwe | 2.78 | 4.8 | 3.6 |
Statistika OECD
Organizace pro hospodářskou spolupráci a rozvoj uvádí ve zprávě 2013 OECD Health Data[4] seznam zemí podle průměrné roční spotřeby čistého alkoholu v litrech na osobu (ve věku 15 let a starší). Metodika převodu alkoholických nápojů na čistý alkohol se může mezi jednotlivými zeměmi lišit. Například u piva je počítáno s obsahem čistého alkoholu 4–5 %, u vína 11–16 % a u destilátů 40 %.
| Pořadí | Stát | Spotřeba v litrech | Rok |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Francie | 12.6 | 2011 |
| 2 | Rakousko | 12.2 | 2009 |
| 3 | Estonsko | 12.0 | 2011 |
| 4 | Německo | 11.7 | 2009 |
| 5 | Irsko | 11.6 | 2011 |
| 6 | Česko | 11.5 | 2011 |
| 7 | Portugalsko | 11.4 | 2007 |
| 7 | Španělsko | 11.4 | 2009 |
| 9 | Belgie | 10.8 | 2008 |
| 9 | Maďarsko | 10.8 | 2010 |
| 11 | Dánsko | 10.6 | 2011 |
| 11 | Slovinsko | 10.6 | 2011 |
| 13 | Polsko | 10.4 | 2011 |
| 14 | Finsko | 10.1 | 2011 |
| 15 | Austrálie | 10.0 | 2010 |
| 15 | Švýcarsko | 10.0 | 2011 |
| 15 | Spojené království | 10.0 | 2011 |
| 18 | Slovensko | 9.9 | 2011 |
| 19 | Nizozemsko | 9.4 | 2009 |
| 20 | Nový Zéland | 9.3 | 2012 |
| 21 | Jižní Korea | 8.9 | 2011 |
| 22 | Chile | 8.6 | 2009 |
| 22 | Spojené státy americké | 8.6 | 2010 |
| 24 | Řecko | 8.2 | 2009 |
| 25 | Kanada | 8.0 | 2011 |
| 26 | Švédsko | 7.4 | 2011 |
| 27 | Island | 7.3 | 2008 |
| 27 | Japonsko | 7.3 | 2011 |
| 29 | Itálie | 6.9 | 2009 |
| 30 | Norsko | 6.6 | 2011 |
| 31 | Mexiko | 5.1 | 2011 |
| 32 | Izrael | 2.4 | 2007 |
| 34 | Turecko | 1.6 | 2012 |
Poznámky
Reference
- ↑ WHO - Global Status Report On Alcohol [online]. 1999. S. 10–13. Dostupné online.
- ↑ WHO - Global status report on alcohol and health 2018 [online]. 2018. S. 341–348. Dostupné online.
- ↑ Global status report on alcohol and health and treatment of substance use disorders [online]. Geneva: World Health Organization, 2024. Dostupné online. ISBN 978-92-4-009674-5.
- ↑ http://stats.oecd.org/index.aspx?DataSetCode=HEALTH_STAT
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Flag of Portugal (alternate).svg
Flag of Portugal, created by Columbano Bordalo Pinheiro (1857-1929), officially adopted by Portuguese government in June 30th 1911 (in use since about November 1910).
Flag of Portugal, created by Columbano Bordalo Pinheiro (1857-1929), officially adopted by Portuguese government in June 30th 1911 (in use since about November 1910).
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Flag of Russia.svg
Old flag of Russia from the Tsarist era. This variant is still used today.
Old flag of Russia from the Tsarist era. This variant is still used today.
Flag of Rwanda.svg
Flag of Rwanda. The flag ratio is 2:3 with the stripes being 2:1:1. Colors are the following officially: Pantone 299 C 2X (blue), RAL 6029 (green), RAL 1023 (yellow) and RAL 1003 (golden yellow). (As of 03/08/2010, the only color used is the Pantone 299 C, which is from here. The rest of the colors are RAL shades from here.)
Flag of Rwanda. The flag ratio is 2:3 with the stripes being 2:1:1. Colors are the following officially: Pantone 299 C 2X (blue), RAL 6029 (green), RAL 1023 (yellow) and RAL 1003 (golden yellow). (As of 03/08/2010, the only color used is the Pantone 299 C, which is from here. The rest of the colors are RAL shades from here.)
Flag of São Tomé and Príncipe.svg
Flag of São Tomé and Príncipe
Flag of São Tomé and Príncipe
Flag of Senegal.svg
Flag of Senegal
Flag of Senegal
Flag of South Africa.svg
Used color: National flag | South African Government and Pantone Color Picker
| zelená | rendered as RGB 0 119 73 | Pantone 3415 C |
| žlutá | rendered as RGB 255 184 28 | Pantone 1235 C |
| červená | rendered as RGB 224 60 49 | Pantone 179 C |
| modrá | rendered as RGB 0 20 137 | Pantone Reflex Blue C |
| bílá | rendered as RGB 255 255 255 | |
| černá | rendered as RGB 0 0 0 |
%2c_Flag_of_Syria_(1980%e2%80%932024).svg)
Flag of the United Arab Republic.svg
Při zobrazení tohoto souboru lze snadno přidat orámování
Při zobrazení tohoto souboru lze snadno přidat orámování
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Flag of Thailand.svg
The national flag of Kingdom of Thailand; there are total of 3 colours:
The national flag of Kingdom of Thailand; there are total of 3 colours:
- Red represents the blood spilt to protect Thailand’s independence and often more simply described as representing the nation.
- White represents the religion of Buddhism, the predominant religion of the nation
- Blue represents the monarchy of the nation, which is recognised as the centre of Thai hearts.
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Flag of Togo (3-2).svg
Flag of Togo. Aspect ratio modified for projects that require an aspect ratio of 3:2.
Flag of Togo. Aspect ratio modified for projects that require an aspect ratio of 3:2.
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