Seznam státních fosílií amerických států

Státy s vyhlášenými státními fosíliemi

Většina amerických států má svoji státní zkamenělinu (fosílii). Tou se stává většinou dobře známá, početná nebo pro stát jinak významná fosílie některého pravěkého živočicha či rostliny. Kromě toho se rozlišuje ještě kategorie jako státní dinosaurus, státní drahokam apod.

Seznam státních fosílií

MapaStátGeologický věkNázevBinominální nomenklaturaObrázekDatum přijetí
AlabamaEocénBasilosaurus kytovecBasilosaurus cetoides1984[1]
AljaškaPleistocénMamut srstnatýMammuthus primigenius
ArizonaTriasZkamenělé dřevoAraucarioxylon arizonicum
ArkansasNemá odsouhlasenou fosilii
ColoradoJuraStegosaurusStegosaurus stenops
(c) Photo by Yosemite, CC BY-SA 3.0
1982
ConnecticutJuraDinosauří stopyEubrontes giganteus1991
DelawareKřídaBelemnitBelemnitella americana1996
FloridaEocénKorálžahavec1979
GeorgiaKřída
Miocén
Žraločí zubyneidentifikovatelné1976
HavajNemá odsouhlasenou fosilii
IdahoPliocénPrakůňEquus simplicidens
IllinoisPennsylvanian„Tully monster“Tullimonstrum gregarium1989[2]
IndianaNemá odsouhlasenou fosilii
IowaNemá odsouhlasenou fosilii, v roce 2018 byla navržena Lilijice
Jižní DakotaKřídaTriceratopsTriceratops horridus
Jižní KarolínaPleistocénMamut kolumbuskýMammuthus columbi2014
KaliforniePleistocénŠavlozubý tygrSmilodon fatalis
KansasKřídaPteranodon
(státní létající fosilie)
Pteranodon longiceps2014
Tylosaurus
(státní mořská fosilie)
Tylosaurus kansasensis
(c) Jon Voltaire B. Aquino (Stalmannen at en.wikipedia), CC BY-SA 3.0
KentuckyOrdovikBrachiopodaneidentifikovatelné1986[3]
LouisianaOligocénZkamenělé dřevo palemPalmoxylon1976[4]
MaineDevonPertica rostlinaPertica quadrifaria1976
MarylandMiocénmurex plžEcphora gardnerae
gardnerae
1984 (název revidován 1994)[5]
MassachusettsJuraDinosauří stopyneidentifikovatelné
MichiganHolocénMastodonMammut americanum
(c) Staka, CC BY-SA 4.0
2002
MinnesotaKvartérObří bobrCastoroides2021
MississippiEocénBasilosaurusBasilosaurus cetoides1981[6]
ZygorhizaZygorhiza kochii
MissouriPennsylvanianLilijiceDelocrinus missouriensis1989
MontanaKřídaHadrosauridní dinosaurusMaiasaura peeblesorum
NebraskaPleistocénMamutMammuthus primigenius
Mammuthus columbi
Mammuthus imperator
NevadaTriasShonisaurusShonisaurus popularis1977, 1988 (pozměněno)
New HampshireNemá odsouhlasenou fosilii, v roce 2015 se uvažovalo o Mamutu americkém.
New JerseyKřídaHadrosauridní dinosaurusHadrosaurus foulkii
New YorkSilurEurypteridEurypterus remipes1984
Nové MexikoTriasCoelophysisCoelophysis bauri1981
OhioOrdovikTrilobit
(bezobratlá fosilie)
Isotelus maximus1985
DevonDunkleosteus
(rzb9 fosilie)
Dunkleosteus terrelli2021
OklahomaJuraSaurophaganaxSaurophaganax maximus2000[7]
OregonEocénMetasekvojeMetasequoia
occidentalis
2005
PensylvánieDevontrilobitPhacops rana1988[8]
Rhode IslandNemá odsouhlasenou fosilii
Severní DakotaPaleocénZkamenělé dřevoTeredo
Severní KarolínaMiocén
Pliocén
Žraločí zubOtodus megalodon2013[9]
TennesseeKřídaMlžPterotrigonia thoracica
TexasKřídaPleurocoelusPleurocoelus nanus[zdroj?]
UtahJuraAllosaurusAllosaurus fragilis1988
VermontPleistocénBěluha
(státní mořská fosilie)
Delphinapterus leucas1993
Mamut srstnatý - zub a kel
(státní pozemní fosilie)
Mammuthus primigenius2014[10]
VirginieKenozoikumHřebenatkaChesapecten jeffersonius1993
WashingtonPleistocénMamut kolumbijskýMammuthus columbi1998[11]
WisconsinOrdovikTrilobitCalymene celebra1985[12]
WyomingEocénKnightiaKnightia1987
Západní VirginiePozdní pleistocénPozemní lenochodMegalonyx jeffersonii2008[13]
Hlavní město
Washington, D.C.KřídaCapitalsaurusNomen nudum1998[zdroj?]

Odkazy

Reference

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Missouri in United States.svg
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Location of state of Missouri in United States in the United States
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Location of state of Delaware in the United States.
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Location of state of Rhode Island in United States in the United States
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Location of state of Arkansas in United States in the United States
Agaricocrinus americanus Carboniferous Indiana.jpg
Autor: Vassil, Licence: CC BY-SA 3.0
Agaricocrinus americanus, crinoïde, carbonifère, Provenance: Indiana.
Mammuthus columbi.jpg
Columbian mammoth (Mammuthus columbi)
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Location of state of Hawaii in the United States
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Location of state of Kansas in the United States.
BelemniteDB2.jpg
Autor: Dmitry Bogdanov , Licence: CC BY-SA 3.0
Belemnite
Maiasaura BW.jpg
Autor: Nobu Tamura (http://spinops.blogspot.com), Licence: CC BY 3.0
Maiasaura peeblesorum, a hadrosaur from the Late cretaceous of Montana, pencil drawing, digital coloring
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Location of state of Alaska in the United States
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Location of state of New Hampshire in United States in the United States
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Location of state of West Virginia in United States in the United States
Phacops rana.jpg
Autor: Didier Descouens, Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
Trilobita - Phacops rana (Green, 1832)
Stage : Paleozoic Middle Devonian (Givetian 391,8 – 385,3 Million year ago)
Locality : Hamilton group - Ledyard shale –Stat of New-York - USA
Size : 1.9 by 1.1 inches (4.8 cm × 2.9 cm)
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Location of state of Virginia in United States in the United States.
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Location of state of Ohio in United States in the United States
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Location of state of Montana in United States in the United States
Indiana in United States.svg
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Location of the state of Indiana in the United States
Equus simplicidens mounted 02.jpg
Hagerman Horse - Equus simplicidens (formerly called Plesippus shoshonensis) - mounted skeleton in the visitor center of Hagerman Fossil Beds National Monument, Idaho, USA
Saurophaganax.JPG
A Saurophaganax maximus and Apatosaurus sp. skeleton displayed in the Sam Noble Oklahoma Museum of Natural History.
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Location of state of Connecticut in the United States
Mammoth mg 2791.jpg
Autor: Rama, Licence: CC BY-SA 2.0 fr
Mammoth on display at Neuchâtel natural history museum
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Location of state of Iowa in the United States.
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Location of state of Florida in United States in the United States.
Colorado in United States.svg
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Location of state of Colorado in the United States
Chesapecten Jeffersonius Inside.jpg
Chesapecten jeffersonius fossils (inside) These fossils were photographed by Berni Nonenmacher, December 26, 2004.
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Location of state of Kentucky in United States in the United States
Washington in United States.svg
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Location of state of Washington in United States in the United States
Tullimonstrum.jpg
Tullimonstrum gregarium in a concretion from the Mazon Creek (Upper Carboniferous), Illinois.
Mississippi in United States.svg
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Location of state of Mississippi in United States in the United States
Maine in United States.svg
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Location of state of Maine in the United States
MegatheriumSqueletteCuvier1812.jpg
Dessin de cuvier, représentant (sans sa queue) le Paresseux terrestre, ou paresseux géant d'Amérique du Nord (autrefois nommé Megalonyx ou Mégathère de Jefferson), dont le nom scientifique est Megatherium est une espèce éteinte qui a vécu en Amérique du Nord lors du Pléistocène. Noter l'éperon osseux au niveau du coude avant. Selon les squelettes découverts aux USA, certains individus dépassaient 2 m de hauteur.
Pennsylvania in United States.svg
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Location of state of Pennsylvania in United States in the United States
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Location of state of Oregon in United States in the United States
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Location of state of Wisconsin in United States in the United States
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Location of state of Texas in United States in the United States
Carcharocles megalodon tooth.JPG
Autor: Tomleetaiwan, Licence: CC0
Tooth is 5.4 inches long, 4.4 inches wide. Excavated from Lee Creek Mine, Aurora, North Carolina, USA.
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Location of state of Tennessee in United States in the United States
Basilosaurus cetoides.jpg
Autor: Quadell, Licence: CC BY-SA 3.0
Basilosaurus cetoides skeleton at the Smithsonian museum of Natural History
Metasequoia branchlet 03.jpg
Autor: Kevmin, Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
A 13cm long Metasequoia occidentalis foliage spray. Klondike Mountain Formation, Republic, Ferry County, Washington, USA, Eocene, Ypresian, 49 million years old. Stonerose Interpretive Center Collection #
Triceratops2.png
(c) Firsfron, CC BY-SA 3.0
Triceratops horridus skull cast, Oxford University Museum of Natural History.
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Location of state of Maryland in United States in the United States
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Location of state of Utah in United States in the United States
Stegosaurus Struct.jpg
(c) Photo by Yosemite, CC BY-SA 3.0
Mounted skeleton of Stegosaurus stenops (specimen AMNH 650) in the American Museum of Natural History, New York.
Ecphora gardnerae.jpg
Ecphora gardnerae (formerly Ecphora quadricostata, that name now used for a Pliocene age species only) This is an image from a book published in 1904, Maryland Geological Survey, Miocene, by the Johns Hopkins Press. The illustration was by J.C. McConnell, who died in 1904 before the book was published. See text, p. xix.
Knight hadrosaurs.jpg
Historical life restoration of “Hadrosaurus mirabilis” (i.e. Edmontosaurus annectens aka Anatoasaurus copei) by a lake.
South Carolina in United States.svg
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Location of state of South Carolina in United States in the United States
Statefossil 2016-02-02.png
Autor: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Leptictidium, Licence: CC BY-SA 3.0
US States that have designated an official State Fossil
Coelophysis mount NHM2.jpg
Autor: No machine-readable author provided. Ballista~commonswiki assumed (based on copyright claims)., Licence: CC BY-SA 3.0

Photographer: User:Ballista

  • Edited in Adobe PhotoShop: User:Firsfron
  • Photographed object is in fact a cast of a real fossil. It's part of a hands-on exhibit of the NHM in London.
Isotelus brachycephalus.JPG
Autor: Ghedoghedo, Licence: CC BY-SA 3.0
Fossil Isotelus brachycephalus Took the photo at Museo di Storia Naturale di Milano
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Location of state of Louisiana in United States in the United States
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Location of state of Massachusetts in United States in the United States
Alabama in United States.svg
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Location of the state of Alabama in the United States.
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Location of state of South Dakota in United States in the United States
Vermont in United States.svg
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Location of state of Vermont in United States in the United States
Mammut americanum ROM - American Mastodon.jpg
(c) Staka, CC BY-SA 4.0
American mastodon (Mammut americanum) fossil at ROM
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Location of state of Illinois in United States in the United States
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Location of state of North Carolina in the United States
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Location of the state of New York in the United States
Petrified-Forest-Chemnitz4.JPG
Autor: Kolossos, Licence: CC BY-SA 3.0
aufgenommen im Tietz Chemnitz
Knightia alta 01.jpg
(c) I, Keith Edkins, CC BY-SA 3.0
Knightia alta, an eocene fossil fish of the herring family (Clupeidae). ca. 56 Ma. Colorado USA.33 mm long.
Belugawhale MMC.jpg
Belugawhale (Delphinapterus leucas)
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Location of state of North Dakota in United States in the United States
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Location of state of New Jersey in United States in the United States
California in United States.svg
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Location of state of California in United States in the United States
Dinosaur State Park (Rocky Hill, CT) - close-up.JPG
Autor: Daderot, Licence: CC BY-SA 3.0
Dinosaur State Park and Arboretum, Rocky Hill, Connecticut, USA. Close-up of dinosaur prints.
Shonisaurus BW 2.jpg
Autor: Nobu Tamura (http://spinops.blogspot.com), Licence: CC BY 2.5
Shonisaurus popularis, an ichthyosaur from the Late Triassic of Nevada, pencil drawing. This image may be somewhat too "fat" for a correct representation, but w:User:Dinoguy2--who expressed this concern--still believes that it is a resaonable reconstruction.[1]
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Location of state of Minnesota in United States in the United States
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Location of state of Nebraska in United States in the United States
202010 Dunkleosteus telleri.svg
Autor: DataBase Center for Life Science (DBCLS), Licence: CC BY 4.0
Dunkleosteus telleri (reconstruction)
Calymene celebra Raymond, 1916.jpg
Autor: Kennethgass, Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
The Silurian trilobite Calymene celebra Raymond, 1916; Racine Dolomite Formation, inter-reef; Brookfield, Wisconsin; K.C. Gass collection. Wisconsin’s State fossil.
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Location of state of Idaho in United States in the United States
Eurypterusremipes2.gif
a eurypterus remipes concept
Shark teeth in stone.jpg
Autor:

Původně soubor načetl Tribal na projektu Wikipedie v jazyce němčina

(Původní text: „Tribal Spirit), Licence: CC BY-SA 3.0

Fossile Haizähne Otodus obliquus Fundort: Khourigba, Plateau des Phosphates, Marokko

Alter: ca. 70 Millionen Jahre, Zeitalter: Teritär, Paläozän (Kreide)
ColumbianMammoth CollegeOfEasternUtah.jpg
Columbian mammoth (Mammuthus columbi, cast of the "Huntington mammoth"), on display in the College of Eastern Utah Prehistoric Museum.
Pertica quadrifaria reconstruccion.jpg
Autor: Falconaumanni, Licence: CC BY-SA 3.0
Reconstrucción artística del vegetal del Devónico inferior Pertica quadrifaria realizada a partir de la descripción dada de sus restos fósiles del yacimiento paleontológico de Trout Valley. Se añade un detalle de la inserción en espiral de sus ramas laterales, de la división dicotómica de éstas y del clúster esférico de esporangios que poseían.
Allosaurus skull SDNHM.jpg

Skull of the Allosaurus fragilis skeleton mounted in the lobby of the San Diego Natural History Museum. Digital picture taken by me in May of 2006. Image is unconditionally released into the public domain.

asd
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Location of state of Oklahoma in United States in the United States
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Location of state of Michigan in United States in the United States
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Location of state of Arizona in United States in the United States
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Location of state of Georgia in the United States
Wyoming in United States.svg
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Location of state of Wyoming — in the Western United States.
JVBA Mosasaur 6-09-2010.jpg
(c) Jon Voltaire B. Aquino (Stalmannen at en.wikipedia), CC BY-SA 3.0
A 43 ft. (13 m) complete fossil specimen of Mosasaur species Tylosaurus proriger (with a human for scale) on display at the Academy of Natural Sciences in Philadelphia.
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Location of state of ‹New Mexico in United States› in the United States
Pteranodon amnh martyniuk.jpg
Autor: Matt Martyniuk, Licence: CC BY 3.0
Mounted composite cast of Pteranodon longiceps (=P. ingens) at the American Museum of Natural History, New York. Photo credit Matt Martyniuk henteeth.com
Zygorhiza kochii.jpg
Autor: unknown, Licence: CC BY-SA 2.0