Seznam zemí podle zahraničního dluhu

Seznam zemí podle zahraničního dluhu (angl. external debt), který je tvořen součtem dluhů soukromých (domácnosti a firmy) a dluhu veřejného (tedy hrubého vládního dluhu i dluhů dalších orgánů veřejné správy), kde věřiteli nejsou rezidenty daného státu, a který je splatný v mezinárodně akceptovaných měnách, ve zboží nebo službách.

Pro informaci je na seznamu i několik nestátních subjektů.

Nezaměňovat se státním dluhem.

I když má nějaká země relativně vysoký zahraniční dluh (úhrnný nebo na hlavu), může být „čistým mezinárodním věřitelem“, pokud jeho zahraniční dluh je menší, než součet zahraničních dluhů jiných zemí, které drží. Příkladem je Lucembursko, Čína nebo Švýcarsko.

Seznam zemí podle zahraničního dluhu

Odkazy

Reference

Informace jsou kompletně převzaty ze (a reference jsou citovány podle) seznamu List of countries by external debt na anglické Wikipedii.

  1. Debt - external Archivováno 17. 8. 2016 na Wayback Machine., The World Factbook, United States Central Intelligence Agency. Accessed on the 29th of June 2011.
  2. World Development Indicators, World Bank. Accessed on June 29, 2011. Note: Used for Bermuda, Chad, Cyprus, Eritrea, Greenland, Federated States of Micronesia, Monaco, Netherlands, New Caledonia and Turkmenistan.
  3. Total Midyear Population Archivováno 12. 10. 2013 na Wayback Machine., U.S. Census Bureau, International Data Base, accessed on June 29, 2011. Note: Used for Aruba, Cayman Islands, Cook Islands, Cuba, North Korea, Marshall Islands, Montenegro, Samoa, Somalia, Trinidad and Tobago and West Bank.
  4. The World Factbook - European Union Archivováno 15. 6. 2020 na Wayback Machine., Central Intelligence Agency,accessed on June 29, 2011.
  5. World Economic Outlook Database, April 2011, International Monetary Fund. Accessed on June 29, 2011. Note: Used for the rest of the countries.
  6. World Economic Outlook Database, April 2011, International Monetary Fund. Accessed on June 29, 2011. Note: Used for Afghanistan, Albania, Antigua and Barbuda, The Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Benin, Bhutan, Burundi, Cape Verde, Central African Republic, Comoros, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Djibouti, Dominica, Fiji, Georgia, Grenada, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Guyana, Iceland, Kiribati, Liberia, Mali, Mongolia, Montenegro, Nepal, Niger, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Samoa, Sao Tome and Principe, Sierra Leone, Solomon Islands, Suriname, Tonga and Vanuatu.
  7. .World Development Indicators, World Bank. Accessed on June 29, 2011. Note: Used for Bermuda, Cayman Islands, Chad, Cyprus, Eritrea, Greenland, Federated States of Micronesia, Monaco, Netherlands, New Caledonia and Turkmenistan.
  8. GDP (official exchange rate) Archivováno 24. 12. 2018 na Wayback Machine., The World Factbook, United States Central Intelligence Agency. Accessed on June 29, 2011. Note: Used for the rest of the countries.
  9. As the Bank of International Settlements explains, small countries with large financial sectors tend to have disproportionately large gross external debts as well as holding large cross-border debt assets.[1] Luxembourg is a net creditor country.
  10. Central Bank of Iceland. External debt Q2/2009 [online]. September 3, 2009 [cit. 2009-11-22]. Dostupné v archivu pořízeném dne 2009-11-19. 
  11. Statistics Iceland. Gross domestic product 2008 – Revision [online]. September 11, 2008 [cit. 2009-11-22]. Dostupné online. 
  12. As the Bank of International Settlements explains, small countries with large financial sectors tend to have disproportionately large gross external debts as well as holding large cross-border debt assets.[2] Meaning Monaco could potentially be a net creditor.
  13. Second Quarter Public Debt Management Report, October 1-December 31, 2011 [online]. [cit. 2012-06-21]. Dostupné v archivu pořízeném dne 2012-06-19. 

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